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Simulasi Perencanaan Sistem Pembangkit PV dan Bayu Menggunakan Software Homer di Desa Keruak, Kabupaten Lombok Timur Seftian Aditya Maulana; Ahmad Riki Baihaki; Muhammad Nanang Indrajaya Saputra; Agung Budi Muljono; I Ketut Perdana Putra
JEITECH (JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Depertment of Electrical Engineering University of Mataram

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Abstract

Human energy needs continue to increase along with an increasingly advanced level of life. Energy can be divided into two categories, namely renewable energy and non-renewable energy. Renewable energy is obtained from unlimited natural resources and will never run out even if it is used continuously. Meanwhile, non-renewable energy is formed from fossil earth which takes millions of years. In contrast to renewable energy, non-renewable energy has a very limited amount and will run out if it continues to be used. In the future, renewable energy will play a very important role in meeting the energy needs of everyday living things. This is caused by the use of fossil fuels as a non-renewable energy source which has long been used by conventional power plants and increasingly sucks up non-renewable energy reserves. Therefore, one solution to overcome this problem is to utilize renewable energy, such as solar and wind energy. The purpose of planning this system is to know the importance of alternative energy in the supply of electrical energy for the community. This research is a simulation based on secondary data from the 2019 East Lombok Regency BPS and uses the Homer Pro software. The simulation results using this software show that the combined on-grid hybrid power plant has a COE value of Rp. 316.74/kWh (PLN) to Rp. 1.352/kWh (hybrid on grid). In this study, the optimization obtained with Homer is using wind power plants and solar panels.
Optimasi Pemanfaatan Energi Alternatif Berbasis Hybrid di Desa Sembalun Bumbung, Kabupaten Lombok Timur Agung Budi Muljono; Hendra Sasmita; Adi Purna
JEITECH (JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Edisi Oktober 2023
Publisher : Depertment of Electrical Engineering University of Mataram

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Abstract

As one of the islands in Indonesia that has the potential for Hydropower, PV and Biogas on Lombok Island, to be precise, these three alternative generators can be utilized in Sembalun District, Sembalun Bumbung Village, which is supported by the fast-flowing Mayung Puteq River. Apart from that, many residents of this area make their living as livestock breeders, and automatically Sembalun Bumbung village has a lot of livestock so that their waste can be used as biogas energy, therefore this alternative energy can be used to help supply electrical energy in the area. This paper presents an analysis of optimal power supply system type options for remote areas using HOMER software. The type of system that will be used is PV/Battery/converter/Biomas/Hydro. Selected system types are ranked based on total net present cost (NPC). Then the smallest total NPC is the best option. From the selected system type, the system configuration will be known, namely the number and capacity of each component. From the simulation results of the Hydro-PV-Biogas configuration using HOMER on a Hybrid power plant equipped with batteries, it was found that the system development planning was appropriate with a total annual energy of 1,035,240 kWh/year. With an NPC cost breakdown of $127,018; selling price of energy (COE) of $ 0.010/kWh and operational costs of $ 8,841/year, this provides a technical and economic outlook that is feasible for developing its implementation.
Transient response mitigation using type-2 fuzzy controller optimized by grey wolf optimizer in converter high voltage direct current Ginarsa, I Made; Nrartha, I Made Ari; Muljono, Agung Budi; Zebua, Osea
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 2: April 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i2.pp1274-1286

Abstract

Long high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission link is commonly used to transmit electrical energy via land or under-sea cable. The long HVDC avoids reactive power losses (RPL) and power stability problems (PSP). On the contrary, the RPL and PSP phenomena occur in long high voltage alternative current-link (HVAC) caused by the high reactive component in the HVAC-link. However, the HVDC produces a high and slow transient current response (TCR) on the high value of the up-ramp rate. Interval type-2 fuzzy (IT2F) control on converter-side HVDC is proposed to mitigate this TCR problem. The IT2F is optimized by grey wolf optimizer (GWO) to adjust input-output IT2F parameters optimally. The performance of IT2F-GWO is assessed by the minimum value of integral time squared error (ITSE), peak overshoot, and settling time of the TCR. The IT2FC-GWO performance is validated by the performance of IT2F control that is optimized by genetic algorithm (IT2F-GA) and proportional integral (PI) controller. Simulation results show that the IT2F-GWO performs better with small ITSE, low peak overshoot, and shorter settling times than competing controllers.
Strategy to reduce transient current of inverter-side on an average value model high voltage direct current using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system controller Ginarsa, I Made; Ari Nrartha, I Made; Budi Muljono, Agung; Sultan, Sultan; Nababan, Sabar
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 5: October 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i5.pp4790-4800

Abstract

Growing-up of high voltage direct current (HVDC) penetration into modern power systems (PS) makes difficulty on the PS operation. The HVDC produces high and slow transient current (TC) at start-time, especially for higher up-ramp rate (Urr>20 pu/s). Its condition makes the HVDC cannot be linked and synchronized into the PS rapidly. A strategy to reduce the TC is proposed by an adaptive network based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) control on inverter HVDC-link to cope up this problem. The ANFIS control is tuned with the help of conventional control in various train-data by using offline mode. Response of ANFIS scheme is improved by suppressing TC at the values of 3.75% for the both phases (A and C), and 3.95% for phase B, for the Urr=30 pu/s. While the conventional control achieved at 9.1% for the both phases (A and B), and 9.2% for the phase C. The ANFIS control gives shorter settling time (0.553 s) than the conventional control (0.584 s) for all phases. The proposed control is more effective than the conventional control at all the scenario.
EKONOMIC DISPATCH SISTEM KELISTRIKAN LOMBOK MENGGUNAKAN METODE CHAOTIC ANT SWARM OPTIMIZATION (CASO) Yuristia, Rana; Nrartha, I Made Ari; Muljono, Agung Budi
DIELEKTRIKA Vol 1 No 1 (2014): DIELEKTRIKA
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (153.576 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/dielektrika.v1i1.6

Abstract

Permasalahan umum yang dihadapi operasi ekonomis sistem tenaga listrik adalah bagaimana menghasilkan pembagian beban secara optimal dengan biaya operasi minimum, yang umum dikenal sebagai Economic Dispatch (ED). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT. PLN (Persero) Wilayah NTB pada satu jam operasi tanggal 31 Januari 2010 pukul 06:00 WITA, dengan jumlah generator yang aktif sebesar 57,14% dari jumlah total generator yang ada sebagian besar menggunakan pembangkit thermal, diesel. Penyelesaian ED pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode optimasi Chaotic Ant Swarm Optimization (CASO) yang dibandingkan dengan hasil optimasi operasi PLN dan hasil optimasi metode Algoritma Genetika (AG). Hasil pembangkitan total yang dihasilkan dengan metode optimasi CASO diperoleh penghematan biaya sebesar Rp 3.181.550/jam (1,982%) dibandingkan dengan hasil optimasi operasi PLN, dan mengalami peningkatan biaya sebesar Rp 2.521.870/jam (1,603%) dibandingkan hasil optimasi metode AG.
PENENTUAN LOKASI GANGGUAN HUBUNG SINGKAT PADA SALURAN TRANSMISI 150 KV BERBASIS TRANSFORMASI WAVELET: Determining The Location Of Short Circuit Fault In 150 KV Transmission Lines Based On Wavelet Transform Hasanah, Niswatun; Budi Muljono, Agung; Suksmadana, I Made Budi
DIELEKTRIKA Vol 5 No 1 (2018): DIELEKTRIKA
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/dielektrika.v5i1.126

Abstract

Saluran transmisi adalah komponen yang sangat penting dalam system tenaga listrik yang harus mampu menjamin ketersediaan energy listrik secara kontinu pada setiap beban yang terhubung dengan system Dalam menentukan lokasi terjadinya gangguan pada saluran transmisi telah menjadi salah satu perhatian utama dalam ketenagalistrikan. Sehingga dibutuhkan suatu metode dalam penentuan lokasi gangguan hubung singkat yang secara akurat dan cepat untuk mengurangi waktu pencarian serta mempercepat proses perbaikan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan penentuan lokasi gangguan hubung singkat pada saluran transmisi dengan metode berbasis transformasi wavelet berdasarkan pada sinyal arus gangguan transien. Sinyal arus diperoleh dengan melakukan simulasi pada Simulink-MATLAB dengan variasi jarak gangguan dan resistansi gangguan dari masing-masing jenis gangguan hubung singkat yang disimulasikan diantaranya gangguan tiga fasa, gangguan antar fasa, gangguan satu fasa ke tanah dan gangguan dua fasa ke tanah. Sinyal tersebut kemudian di analisa menggunakan transformasi wavelet dengan mother wavelet Daubechies 5. Transformasi wavelet dapat menganalisa sinyal-sinyal gangguan hubung singkat dengan kondisi normalnya dan mampu diaplikasikan untuk membantu menentukan lokasi gangguan hubung singkat pada saluran transmisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan transformasi wavelet dibandingkan dengan jarak simulasi yang ditetapkan didapatkan hasil dengan persentase error 0,128% sampai 15,380% untuk variasi jarak gangguan dan 2,280% sampai 23,335% untuk variasi resistansi gangguan yang merupakan hasil persentase error terkecil dan terbesar dari semua jenis gangguan yang telah disimulasikan. Kata Kunci: Saluran transmisi; hubung singkat; jarak gangguan; transformasi wavelet
UNJUK KERJA SISTEM PENTANAHAN TRANSFORMATOR PADA GARDU INDUK 150 KV PT. AMMAN MINERAL NUSA TENGGARA: Transformers Grounding System Performance at PT. Amman Mineral Nusa Tenggara 150 kV Substation Zyad, Ibnu; Muljono, Agung Budi; Natsir, Abdul
DIELEKTRIKA Vol 8 No 2 (2021): DIELEKTRIKA
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

Short-circuit faults is a faults that must be overcome by protective equipments. One of the protective equipment is a grounding system that serves to reduce the fault current to the ground. The grounding system that will be analyzed in this research is grounding system of the transformer at 150 kV substations PT. Amman Mineral Nusa Tenggara (AMNT) which is then compared to other type of grounding which is gorunding with resistance and reactors in relation to reducing the short circuit current. This research was conducted with a simulation with secondary data from PT. Amman Mineral Nusa Tenggara. The method used is the Newton-Raphson method to obtain power flow in the normal state of the system. Short-circuit fault analysis is carried out in a simulation using ETAP 12.6 Software. The results showed thatthat solid-grounding of the transformer at 150 kV substations PT. AMNT conducts a large fault current. For single line-to-ground faults the magnitude is 2.658 kA at 0% fault distance or at the beginning of the transmission line and this value decreases with the fault distance away from the power plant system. Resistance grounding, whether with low resistance (12 and 40 Ohm) or high resistances (500 Ohm) do not fulfill its grounding requirements. For grounding using a 108 Ohm reactor, the magnitude of single line-to-ground faults is 1,001 kA at 0% fault distance or at the beginning of the transmission line and this value decreases with the faults distance away from the power plant system. This value still fulfill its grounding requirements which is the available ground-fault current should be at least 25% and preferably 60% of the three-phase fault current.
Kajian Teknis dan Ekonomi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Sampah (PLTSa) Menggunakan Perangkat Lunak LandGEM TPA Kebon Kongok Gerung Lombok Barat Muljono, Agung Budi; Mukti, Komang Bagus Khrina; Natsir, Abdul
DIELEKTRIKA Vol 9 No 1 (2022): DIELEKTRIKA
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

Energy use currently still depends on the use of fossil energy, especially in Indonesia, the use of fossil energy is still the main source of energy. The utilization of urban waste is one of the national priorities in the field of new and renewable energy, this is also the background for making waste an object of research in the conversion of electrical energy. This final project will create a waste power plant located in the city of Mataram. The potential study is based on the amount of waste contained in the Kebon Kongok landfill. The parameters used in the feasibility analysis of a solid waste power plant are Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR), Payback Period (PP), and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). The results showed that the Kebon Kongok landfill has a potential production of Landfill Gas (LFG) of 7,100,769,959 m3 per year. The electrical energy that can be sold to PT PLN (Persero) is 64,226,464.28 kWh per year. Based on the calculation of the investment cost needed to realize a solid waste power plant in Mataram city of Rp. 997,779,793,920,-, (NPV) = Rp. 435.227.788.872.53,-, PP = 7.6 years, BCR = 1.33, and IRR = 4.27%. This means that the waste power plant is feasible to be realized.
The Electrical Energy Demand Forecasting Analysis in the Province of West Nusa Tenggara: Analisis Peramalan Kebutuhan Energi Listrik di Wilayah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Sevyanto, Yusril Bagas; Rosmaliati, Rosmaliati; Muljono, Agung Budi
DIELEKTRIKA Vol 9 No 2 (2022): DIELEKTRIKA
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/dielektrika.v9i2.303

Abstract

Energi listrik dari waktu ke waktu mengalami peningkatan tidak dapat dipastikan. Hal ini menjadi masalah apabila tidak diperkirakan, pihak penyedia dalam hal ini PT. PLN harus mampu menyediakan pasokan energi listrik yang sesuai dengan porsinya dan tidak melebihi batas. Sehingga diperlukan teknik peramalan untuk memprediksikan kebutuhan energi listrik di masa depan. Pada penelitian ini proyeksi peramalan dilakukan untuk Wilayah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dengan menggunakan beberapa metode yaitu metode kuadrat terkecil, kuadrat terbesar, eksponensial, ekonometri analisis regresi linier sederhana dan berganda serta proyeksi ekonometri dengan perangkat lunak LEAP. Didapatkan hasil peramalan konsumsi energi pada metode kuadrat terkecil dengan rata-rata pertumbuhan sebesar 5,32%, metode kuadrat terbesar dengan rata-rata pertumbuhan 4,55% per tahun, metode eksponensial dengan rata-rata pertumbuhan sebesar 12,99% dan proyeksi ekonometri dengan rata-rata pertumbuhan sebesar 2,77 %. Berdasarkan nilai MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) metode ekonometri dengan proyeksi LEAP memiliki nilai MAPE yang paling rendah dengan nilai rata-rata 0,0016%.
MONITORING SYSTEM DESIGN FOR OFF-GRID SOLAR POWER PLANT BASED ON INTERNET OF THINGS Nrartha, I Made Ari; Wikapti, Ida Ayu Nyoman Iswari; Muljono, Agung Budi
DIELEKTRIKA Vol 10 No 1 (2023): DIELEKTRIKA
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/dielektrika.v10i1.327

Abstract

Solar energy can be converted to electrical energy directly using photovoltaic (PV) modules. The output of electrical energy from the PV module is affected by the intensity of solar radiation and temperature. This study aims to monitor the output power of a solar power plant against changes in solar irradiation and temperature based on the Internet of Things (IoT). Off-grid solar power plants consist of PV modules, solar charge controllers, and batteries. The variables measured are output power, irradiation, module temperature, environment temperature, battery charge and discharge current, and voltage of system. All measurement results are sent via the internet to the ThingSpeak web server to be stored and displayed on a computer or android device connected to the internet. This monitoring system can monitor the real-time conditions of off-grid solar power plants. Monitoring results on 25 October 2022 showed the highest energy was 128 Watt hours with an efficiency of 16.06%.
Co-Authors A. Dharma Abdul Nasir, Abdul Abdul Natsir Abdulah Zainuddin Adhevina, Ihda Adi Purna Adi, Haris Setyo Agus Supriyadi Ahmad Riki Baihaki Alfandi, Ahmad Nova Ardhi, Khairunnisa Arifatul Hidayati Arnawan Hasibuan Astianto, Muhammad Helmi Budiman, Djulfikry Cecep Kusmana Cipta Ramadhani Citra Putri Maharani Desi Widianty DHARMA S, BAGUS WIDHI Dharma, Ida Bagus Aditya Laksamana Dwinanto Romdhani elan criyanto Esi Birahmatih Fadhillah Umar Rahman Fanani, Rezaldy Faris, M Salman Ginarsa I Made Giri Wahyu Wiriasto Hadi A, Muh. Saihul Haq, Ziaul Harfani Puidi Harjian, M Rivaldy Harjian, Muhammad Rivaldi Hendra Sasmita Hidayatullah, Harsandi Hijaziah, Hijaziah Humairoh Saidah I Ketut Perdana Putra I Ketut Perdana Putra I Ketut Wiryajati I M. Ginarsa I Made Ari Nrartha I Made Ari Nrartha I Made Budi Suksmadana I Made Budi Suksmadana I Made Ginarsa I Made Ginarsa I.Made inarsa Ida Ayu Sri Adnyani Ida Bagus Fery Citarsa Imam Takharruby Indra Sasmita Isniwati, Yuni Jayadi, Lalu Irlan Juliansyah, Wawan Kamil, Muh Rhama Insan Karyawan, I Dewa Made Alit Ketut Perdana Putra, I Lalu Arya Sopansyah Larasati, Alfiyyah Reghin Lesi, Oktaviana Made Sutha Yadnya Mahendra, Aldi Aryanugraha Misbahhuddin, Misbahhuddin Mu'minin, Amirul Much. Dede Pratama Muhamad Tohri Muhammad Nanang Indrajaya Saputra Mukti, Komang Bagus Khrina Nababan, Sabar Natsir, Abdul Ni Made Seniari Niswatun Hasanah Nrartha I Made Nrartha I Made Ari Nur Habiiburrahman Nurhasanah, Rosalia Osea Zebua Osea Zebua Paniran Paniran Paniran Paniran Parhan, Lukman Patriciani , Dede Aulia Poetra, Satrya Bhayangkara prasetyo, Ridho Budi Putra, I Ketut Perdana Putra, R. Reski Eka PUTRA, RAJA RESKI EKA Putri, Rizka Elsa Rahman, Fadhillah Umar Rahmatullah, Fajar Iqbal Fatur Ramadhan, Anur Rangga Akbar Risca Arie Wahyuningsih Rosmaliati, Rosmaliati S. M. Al Sasongko Sabandi, Rahmat Aprial Sandy, Rail Sasongko, Sudi M. Al. Sasongko, Sudi Mariyato Al Sasongko, Sudi Maryanto Al Seftian Aditya Maulana Seniari, Ni Made Sevyanto, Yusril Bagas Sudi Mariyanto Al Sasongko Sudi Mariyanto Al Sasongko Sudi Mariyato Al Sasongko Suksmadana, I Made Budi sultan Sultan ' Sultan . Sultan . Sultan Sultan Sultan Sultan Sultan Sultan Sultan Sultan Sultan Sultan Sultan Sultan Sultan Sultan Sulthon Zamroni Supriatna Supriyatna Supriyatna . Supriyatna Supriyatna Supriyatna Supriyatna Tatik Muliani Tawaqqal, Akbar Tohri, M. Wahyudi, M. Ilham Warindi D Widianty , Desi Wikapti, Ida Ayu Nyoman Iswari Yanuardi Yanuardi Yuristia, Rana Zainuddin, Abdullah Zairina, Zora Zulfikarullah Zulfikarullah Zunistira, Lalu Sirdi Zyad, Ibnu