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Peran Keluarga dalam Pengasuhan Anak Berwawasan Gender HERIEN PUSPITAWATI
Jurnal AKRAB Vol. 2 No. 2 (2011): Agustus 2011
Publisher : Direktorat Pendidikan Masyarakat dan Pendidikan Khusus, Direktorat Jenderal PAUD, Pendidikan Dasar, dan Pendidikan Menengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51495/jurnalakrab.v2i2.146

Abstract

Gender adalah isu yang 'seksi" di Indonesia. Tetapi, selama ini, gender selalu diartikan salah. Ada yang menyamakannya dengan feminisme sehingga terkesan seperti sebuah gerakan perlawanan terhadap dominasi laki-laki. Ada yang melihatnya sebagai "sekat" batas antara laki-laki dan perempuan sehingga gender selalu dikaitkan hanya dengan isu­ isu perempuan seperti TKW, pelacuran, perdagangan perempuan, dan sebagainya. Pandangan yang salah ini berdampak juga pada pengasuhan anak. Pola pengasuhan anak diterapkan secara berbeda terhadap anak laki-laki dan terhadap anak perempuan. Misalnya, anak laki-laki diajarkan keberanian dan kerja keras, sementara anak perempuan diajarkan kesantunan dan kelemahlembutan. Anak laki-laki diharapkan bekerja di luar rumah, sementara anak perempuan diarahkan untuk: menjadi penanggung jawab urusan rumah tangga. Pengasuhan anak responsif gender mencoba membalikkan fenomena ini. Berbasis pada pemahaman baru tentang gender, yakni gender sebagai keberpihakan kepada salah satu pihak yang belum beruntung atau terdiskriminasi secara sosial dan budaya, pengasuhan anak responsifgender tidak membedakan perlaku terhadap anak perempuan dan laki-laki. Dengan kata lain, meskipun secara kodrati berbeda, pemberlakuan terhadap anak perempuan dan laki-laki tidak boleh dibeda­ bedakan.
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN MANTAN SUAMI, STRATEGI KOPING, DAN RELASI ORANG TUA-ANAK TERHADAP KEBAHAGIAAN KELUARGA TUNGGAL Yasmin Azizah; Herien Puspitawati; Tin Herawati
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN 15.2
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (310.053 KB) | DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2022.15.2.127

Abstract

Percerain mendatangkan berbagai perubahan yang berdampak pada kebahagiaan keluarga. Demi menciptakan kebahagiaan yang dapat membuat keluarga memiliki gambaran positif mengenai hidupnya, dibutuhkan dukungan, kemampuan mengatasi stres, serta kemampuan orang tua dan anak dalam menjalani relasi yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik keluarga, karakteristik mantan suami, dukungan mantan suami, strategi koping, dan relasi orang tua-anak terhadap kebahagiaan keluarga tunggal. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional study. Pengambilan contoh dilakukan menggunakan non probability sampling dengan teknik voluntary sampling. Penelitian dilakukan kepada keluarga tunggal yang mengalami cerai hidup, mantan suami masih hidup, dan memiliki anak yang bertempat tinggal di Indonesia. Contoh dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendapatan ibu berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap strategi koping, dukungan mantan suami berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap relasi orang tua-anak, serta pendapatan ibu dan strategi koping berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kebahagiaan keluarga. Keluarga tunggal dapat bangkit dari krisis akibat perceraian dengan meningkatkan usaha untuk menambah pendapatan, dan menjaga komunikasi positif dengan mantan suami terkait dengan kerja sama dalam merawat anak. Mantan suami juga diharapkan untuk dapat meningkatkan kasih sayang serta tanggung jawabnya walaupun anak tinggal bersama ibunya.
PERSEPSI PERAN GENDER TERHADAP PEKERJAAN DOMESTIK DAN PUBLIK PADA MAHASISWA IPB Herien Puspitawati
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol 5 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2578.549 KB)

Abstract

One of the purposes of the Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) is to pursue the gender equality and womenempowerment to eradicate the gender gap. In general, there has been existed partnership between men and women in daily living. Theaims of the study were to analyze: (1) The characteristics of the undergraduate students, (2) The characteristics of the students’ family(parents’ education, parents’ occupation, and family income), and (3) the perception of students toward gender roles in domestic and publicsocialactivities. Results pointed out that women are viewed by community as actors who have roles in expresssive figures and havefunctions as care taker and educator of the family, while men are viewed by community as actors who have roles in instrumental figures andhave functions as main breadwinner. Women have more gender perspective than men. It means that women have thought in more flexibleways that gender roles could be changed and exchanged between men and women. Based on the Spearmen correlation test, it showed thatthe more individual has gender perspectives in domestic gender roles, the more that individual has gender perspectives in public and socialroles, and vice versa. Finally, there was indication that the higher the social status of the father, then the more perception of the father towardpublic and social roles that tended to be part of the men’s roles rather than women’s roles, as patriarchy system placed men to be mainbreadwinners.
ANALISIS STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING TENTANG RELASI GENDER, TINGKAT STRES, DAN KUALITAS PERKAWINAN PADA KELUARGA PENERIMA PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) Herien Puspitawati
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol 5 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2870.124 KB)

Abstract

Poverty is one of major socio-economics problems in Indonesia. Poverty level of indonesia in 2009 is 15.42 percent.Therefore, government implements Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH), as one of the poverty alleviation efforts. The purpose of the studywas to analyze the influence of gender relations toward wife’s symptom of stress and marriage quality in PKH family’s receivers. Theobjectives of the study were: (1) To described the socio-economic and demographic of the family, (2) to know the gender relations, (3) Toexplained the symptoms of stress, (4) To found out the marriage quality, and (5) To analyzed the factors affecting marriage quality. Therespondents were the wives of 131 poor families. This was a cross sectional study which was performed among poor families in BogorDistrict, West Java province during May to June 2009. Arround three-fourth (75%) of the samples had gender perspectives in good category.Around half (54%) of the samples had imbalanced distributions of roles between husband and wife, that was shown by husband’sdominance in public sectors, and wife’s dominance in domestic sectors. Arround three-fourth (72%) of the samples had mild symptom ofstress, and had happiness and satisfaction toward their marriage. Finally, based on Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), it was shown thatthe marriage quality was directly influenced by the stress’ symptom of wife. Thus, the lower level of wife’s symptom of stress, then the higherthe level of marriage quality. Unfortunately, this study could not prove that gender relations effect the marriage quality
Consumer Empowerment Profile in Rural and Urban Area Simanjuntak, Megawati; Amanah, Siti; Puspitawati, Herien; Asngari, Pang S
ASEAN Marketing Journal
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to analyze the profile of consumer empowerment and the influence of demographic characteristics, socio-economic status and cosmopoliteness on consumer empowerment in rural and urban area. The research finding indicated a low consumer empowerment in urban and rural area. In general, most respondents who were not categorized as empowered consumer were aged >37 years old, working in rural areas, included in income category ranged IDR 397,874.57/capita/month both in rural and urban areas, family size of ≤ 4 persons in rural areas,length of education ≤9 years in rural areas and not cosmopolite in rural areas. Higher level of education and the more cosmopolite the respondents would increase consumer empowerment both in ruraland urban area. One of the attempts in empowering consumers is by intensifying consumer education involving government, NGOs, and private sector.
PENGARUH ALOKASI WAKTU IBU DAN NILAI EKONOMI AKTIVITAS IBU RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP KEBAHAGIAAN IBU Shafaa Vinasevaya; Herien Puspitawati
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 15 No. 3 (2022): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN 15.3
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2022.15.3.231

Abstract

Pekerjaan rumah tangga merupakan fondasi dalam membangun kesejahteraan keluarga, namun aktivitas ibu rumah tangga belum dianggap penting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh alokasi waktu ibu rumah tangga dan nilai ekonomi ibu rumah tangga terhadap tingkat kebahagiaan ibu. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori struktural fungsional. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional melalui wawancara online sebagai cara pengambilan data primer. Contoh penelitian berjumlah 99 responden yang dipilih secara purposif di SDN Sukasari Kota Bogor dengan kriteria ibu yang tidak bekerja, keadaan keluarga lengkap (ayah, ibu, dan anak), dan memiliki anak berusia 11-12 tahun. Alokasi waktu ibu ditemukan paling besar pada aktivitas domestik dan paling rendah pada aktivitas waktu luang. Pada penelitian ini, tingkat kebahagiaan ibu termasuk pada kategori tinggi. Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa alokasi waktu domestik dan alokasi waktu luang (leisure) berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kebahagiaan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa bantuan dari pasangan akan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kebahagiaan ibu.
MARITAL ADJUSTMENT, GENDER ROLE PARTNERSHIPS, AND MARITAL SATISFACTION DURING COVID-19 Dhaifina Annas Tazkiya; Herien Puspitawati
Journal of Child, Family, and Consumer Studies Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Journal of Child, Family, and Consumer Studies
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.822 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jcfcs.1.3.196-208

Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic, orders to work and study from home became a problem for families in Indonesia. Marital adjustment and gender role partnerships in the household must be well established to create marital satisfaction so that there is no conflict in the family. This study analyzes the factors influencing marital satisfaction in intact families during the Covid-19 pandemic. Respondents in this study are wives from intact families who have children and are domiciled in the city of Bogor. The sampling technique used non-probability purposive sampling with several samples of as many as 128 people. The data was processed using descriptive and inferential tests and multiple linear regression using SPSS 25 and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS 3.0. The correlation test results showed a positive correlation between marital adjustment, gender role partnerships, and marital satisfaction. The results of the linear regression test showed that the husband's income had a significant positive effect on marital satisfaction. Correlation tests, linear regression test results, and SEM showed that marital adjustment and gender role partnerships significantly positively affected marital satisfaction. There is an indirect effect between marital adjustment and marital satisfaction with gender role partnership mediators.
GENDER'S ROLE IN FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND PURCHASING DECISIONS ON THE QUALITY OF DUAL-EARNER FAMILY MARRIAGE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Cut Michelle Lazuardi; Herien Puspitawati
Journal of Child, Family, and Consumer Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Child, Family, and Consumer Studies
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.418 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jcfcs.1.2.96-107

Abstract

The misalignment of gender roles can affect the quality of marriage because it causes conditions of injustice, and one of the parties will be harmed. This study aims to determine the effect of gender roles in financial management and purchasing decisions on the quality of family marriages during the Covid-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional study design was used in the study. The method used is self-management with an online questionnaire. The study was conducted in DKI Jakarta, which was selected purposively. The voluntary sampling technique was used to obtain 106 working wives who have children and are domiciled in DKI Jakarta. The collected data were processed using Microsoft Office Excel software, Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) 25.0 for windows, and Smart Partial Least Square (SmartPLS). The results showed that the amount of education and income of husbands, children, family size, and gender roles in financial management and purchasing decisions were related to marriage quality. Furthermore, the regression test results show that the husband's income and gender roles in purchasing decisions positively affect the quality of marriage. This study suggests that families further improve the distribution of balanced roles in financial management activities and strategies to improve role performance.
THE INFLUENCE OF MARITAL PROPERTY AND LIFE-ADJUSTMENT TO THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF SINGLE FAMILY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Mira Fauziyya Fatihanna; Herien Puspitawati
Journal of Child, Family, and Consumer Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Child, Family, and Consumer Studies
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jcfcs.2.1.22-35

Abstract

The divorce rate in Indonesia is increasing along with the Covid-19 pandemic that is sweeping the entire world. West Java has the worst divorce rate in Indonesia, with 102,151 divorce cases. Implementing social distancing and workers from home (WFH) set by the government makes the burden borne by single mothers heavier. This study aims to analyze the influence of Marital Property and life adjustment on the quality of life of a single-family during the Covid-19 pandemic. A functional, structural approach and social conflict theory were used in this study. This research design is a cross-sectional study with online questionnaire tools. The research sample of 65 people was selected by voluntary sampling in West Java. This study found a correlation and effect between marital property and life adjustment on quality of life. The results of the typology analysis of each variable are in a low category.
GENDER ANALYSIS OF COPING BEHAVIOUR, E-LIFESTYLE, AND HAPPINESS ON MILLENNIAL GENERATION IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC ERA Intan Dwi Kurniawati; Herien Puspitawati
Journal of Child, Family, and Consumer Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Child, Family, and Consumer Studies
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.495 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jcfcs.1.2.108-119

Abstract

Changes that occur due to the Covid-19 pandemic are faced by all people, including the millennial generation. This study aims to analyze coping behavior, e- lifestyle, and happiness of the millennial generation during the Covid-19 pandemic based on gender. The research was conducted by a cross-sectional study using a non-probability voluntary sampling method. Data collection was carried out in April, and the study samples were obtained from 32 males and 68 females. Primary data was taken using a google form distributed to the millennial generation aged 22-41 years and living in Bogor, West Java. The location was chosen considering West Java has a happiness index (70.23) below the national happiness index (71.49) and is included in the five provinces with a low happiness index. The results of the descriptive analysis show that coping behavior, e- lifestyle, and happiness of the millennial generation during the Covid-19 pandemic are in the moderate category. The results of the different tests found no significant differences by gender in coping behavior, e-lifestyle, and millennial happiness. The SEM-PLS model shows that coping behavior significantly affects e- lifestyle. In addition, it was also found that coping behavior had a significant effect on the happiness of the millennial generation during the pandemic. Based on the results of this study, the happiness of the millennial generation during the Covid-19 pandemic is important, one of which is through coping behavior.
Co-Authors Achmad Fahrudin Aditya Mulyana Agus Harijanto Aida Vitayala S Hubeis Aida Vitayala S Hubeis Aida Vitayala S Hubeis Aida Vitayala S Hubies Aida Vitayala S. Hubeis Aini, Dewi Nur Amiruddin Saleh Anadia Titipani Angraini, Sylvianti Anisyah Kusumawati Apriyanti Latifah, Keukeu Artika Chandra Julian Putri Atika Rahma Atika Windi Habsari Atin Sumiarti Aulia Rahma, Fadilla M. Avia Maulidina Azmi Faatihatur Rahmah Bagus Putu Fabio Basita Ginting Basita Ginting Sugihen Bastari, Iman Chairunnisa Murniati Cut Michelle Lazuardi Danisya Primasari Deddy Cahyadi Sutarman Defina Desiana, Putri Mega Dhaifina Annas Tazkiya Diah Krisnatuti Djoko Susanto Djoko Susanto Djoko Susanto Djoko Susanto Djoko Susanto Djoko Susanto Djuara P Lubis Dwi Hastuti DWI HASTUTI Dwi Kurniati Putri Dwi Puspita Sari Edianna Putri Mayang Sari Egretta Melistantri Dewi Eka Wulida Latifah Elizabeth Risda Mutiara Nainggolan Elmanora Elmanora Eva Riany, Yulina Fadilla M Aulia Rahma Firdanianty Pramono Harianto - Hartoyo Hartoyo Herna Herna Hilma Amrullah Husni Nursanti Iman Bastari Iman Teguh Raharjo Indah Sukmawati Intan Dwi Kurniawati Istiqlaliyah Muflikhati Joko Affandi Kurnia, Fitra Nanda Kuswanti, Ana Larasati Nadhifah Lasmi Purnawati Latifatul Hayati Lilik Noor Yuliati Lukman M Baga Lukman M. Baga Lukman M. Baga Lutfi Humaidi M. Syamsul Maarif Ma'mun Sarma Ma'mun Sarma Ma'mun Sarma Mahsiani Mina Laili Mardiana Dwi Puspitasari Mardiana Dwi Puspitasari Mardiyah Kartini Siswati Maya Septiana Maya Septiana Megawati Simanjuntak Mira Fauziyya Fatihanna Mirdat Silitonga Mirdat Silitonga Mohamad Djemdjem Djamaludin Monika Yuliantin Muqsith, Munadhil Abdul Musa Hubeis Musthofa Musthofa Muwakhidah Nur Khasanah Nia Reviani Novi Puspitasari Nur Pattimah Azzahraa Nurul Dwi Prihutami Nurul Dwi Prihutami, Nurul Dwi Octaria Intan Cahayani Octaria Intan Cahayani Octaviniant Aspary   Oktriyanto Oktriyanto Oktriyanto Oktriyanto Oos E M Anwas Pang Asngari Pang S Asngari Pang S Asngari Pang S Asngari Pang S. Asngari Paula Faulkner Pudji Muljono Rachmawati Hadori Rachmawati Hadori Rahmi Yulfa Rana Chyntia Azzara Ratih Dwi Hastuti Resti Pujihasvuty Reza Saleh Riani Rachmawati Risda Rizkillah, Risda Rona Aulia Karimah Saleh, Khaerul Sartika Dewi Aritonang Shafaa Vinasevaya Sheila Naina Shely Septiana Setioningsih Sri Andriyani Fahmi Sri Lilestina Nasution Sri Lilestina Nasution Sudirman Pabokori Sumardjo Tambunan, Resman Muharul Tien Herawati Tin Herawati Tri Sari Asih Rahmiati Trisna Maulina Ujang Sumarwan Veithzal Rivai Zainal Vivi Irzalinda Windy Putri Arianti Yasmin Azizah Yasmin Azizah Yazidah Nur Rahmah