Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

KONDISI NEONATUS ANAK BABI YANG DILAHIRKAN OLEH INDUK YANG DISUNTIK GONADOTROPIN SEBELUM PENGAWINAN Friska Mery Montolalu; Anita Esfandiari; Damiana Rita Ekastuti; Wasmen Manalu
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (94.373 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.1.76

Abstract

Injections of sows with pregnant mare serum gonadotrophin (PMSG) and human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) prior to mating have been shown to improve endogenous secretions of pregnant hormones that improve and optimize the uterine environment and condition during pregnancy that eventually lead to give birth to superior piglets. This experiment was designed to study the effects of PMSG and hCG injections of sows prior to mating on prenatal growth as indicated by the conditions of the the neonate piglets. Thirty mature female Landrace pigs were divided into 2 groups i.e., 15 pigs were injected with PMSG and hCG prior to mating, and the other 15 pigs were injected with physiological NaCl solution as a control. Before mating, the estrus cycles of the experimental sows were synchronized by injecting prostaglandin two times with 14 days interval. The experimental pigs were injected with PMSG and hCG or 0.90% NaCl solution at the same time with the second prostaglandin injection and were further mated naturally. During pregnancy, the experimental sows were maintained with the normal management condition. The results showed that piglest born to sows injected with PMSG and hCG prior to mating had shorter and faster birth process with higher activities and survivals as compared to those born to control sows. Piglets born by sow that were injected with PMSG and hCG before mating had a more optimum birth weight accompanied by greater body length, limb height, and higher rear limb height. Piglest born to by sows that were injected with PMSG and hCG prior to mating showed superior conditions that would contribute to optimum and superior preweaning and postweaning growths until maturity.
Suspect feline infectious peritonitis pada kucing Sus Derthi Widhyari; Bayu Firmala Kusuma; Setyo Widodo; Anita Esfandiari; Retno Wulansari; Leni Maylina
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - Februari 2018
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.059 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/avl.2.1.15-16

Abstract

Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) adalah penyakit menular akibat infeksi corona virus dan dapat berakibat kematian. Diagnosa FIP dijumpai pada seekor kucing  dengan gejala anoreksia, lemas, perut membesar dan diare. Hasil pemeriksaan abdomen menunjukkan adanya undulasi positif diduga akibat penimbunan cairan di rongga abdomen. FIP tipe ini dijumpai adanya akumulasi cairan dalam rongga perut dan menyebabkan terjadinya pembesaran daerah abdomen dan disertai kesulitan bernafas. Berdasarkan pemeriksaan klinis dan laboratories, kucing di diagnosa mengalami suspect Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) tipe basah. Perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan penunjang untuk lebih meneguhkan diagnosa, seperti uji serologis, radiografi, dan ultrasonografi.
Keberhasilan Hiperimunisasi Pada Sapi Bunting: Kajian Terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Vaksinasi Safitria Wulandari; Anita Esfandiari; Sri Murtini; Retno Wulansari
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (598.565 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.1.88

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh umur kebuntingan induk sapi saat vaksin pertama kali diberikan terhadap keberhasilan hiperimunisasi. Sebanyak 12 ekor induk sapi bunting jenis sapi Friesian Holstein, dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol dan vaksin, dengan masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari umur kebuntingan enam bulan (n=3) dan tujuh bulan (n=3). Induk sapi diinjeksi vaksin Avian influenza (AI) H5N1 komersial (killed vaccine) sub-kutan, sebanyak 5 dosis/ekor (106 EID50/dosis). Vaksinasi dilakukan dua kali dengan interval antar vaksinasi selama dua minggu. Sebelum vaksinasi, induk sapi diberi imunomodulator 0,1 mg/kg bb per oral selama tiga hari berturut-turut kemudian dilakukan priming dengan menyuntikkan antigen AI H5N1 inaktif tanpa adjuvant (intravena) tiga hari berturut-turut (10x28 HAU/ekor). Sampel darah dikoleksi melalui vena coccygea sebelum vaksinasi pertama, dua minggu pascavaksinasi I dan dua minggu pascavaksinasi II untuk dianalisis terhadap parameter leukosit (jumlah total leukosit dan limfosit), kadar total protein, globulin dan rasio albumin/ globulin (A/G), serta titer IgG anti AI H5N1 dalam darah dan kolostrum. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada jumlah total leukosit dan limfosit, kadar total protein dan globulin, rasio A/G, serta titer IgG anti AI H5N1 dalam darah dan kolostrum, baik antar kelompok maupun antar waktu pengamatan (p>0.05). Namun demikian, pada induk sapi kelompok vaksin umur kebuntingan enam bulan menunjukkan parameter leukosit, kadar total protein dan globulin serta titer IgG anti AI H5N1 dalam darah dan kolostrum lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok induk sapi umur kebuntingan tujuh bulan. Umur kebuntingan pada saat vaksinasi pertama kali dilakukan tidak memengaruhi keberhasilan hiperimunisasi pada induk sapi bunting trimester akhir.
Morfologi dan Morfometri Sel Darah Rusa Timor (Rusa timorensis) di Penangkaran Virgilius Martin Kelake Kedang; Anita Esfandiari; Arief Purwo Mihardi; Robby Wienanto
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.145 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.1.99

Abstract

Rusa timor (Rusa timorensis) merupakan salah satu jenis rusa asli Indonesia. Salah satu aspek penting dalam upaya konservasi adalah terkait aspek kesehatan rusa timor. Nilai normal maupun gambaran rujukan terkait karakteristik fisiologis hewan dinilai penting dalam mengevaluasi status kesehatan rusa timor di penangkaran. Salah satu aspek yang penting untuk dipelajari yaitu karakteristik morfologi sel darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui morfologi dan morfometri sel darah rusa timor di penangkaran. Sampel darah diperoleh dari 10 ekor rusa timor yang terdiri dari lima ekor rusa timor jantan dan lima ekor rusa timor betina. Sampel darah dipreparasi dalam sediaan ulas darah dengan pewarna Giemsa kemudian diamati di bawah mikroskop. Pengukuran morfometri sel darah dilakukan menggunakan mikroskop digital. Morfologi eritrosit rusa timor pada sediaan ulas darah memperlihatkan adanya poikilositosis berupa sel sabit. Morfometri eritrosit rusa timor jantan secara nyata (P<0,05) lebih besar dibandingkan dengan rusa timor betina. Gambaran morfologi leukosit rusa timor sama dengan leukosit mamalia pada umumnya. Morfologi dan morfometri masing-masing jenis leukosit rusa timor tidak memiliki perbedaan nyata (P>0,05) antar jenis kelamin
Clinical and Hematological Parameters of Captive Timor Deer (Rusa timorensis) under Physical Restraint Virgilius Martin Kelake Kedang; Anita Esfandiari; Arief Purwo Mihardi; Robby Wienanto
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 29 No. 6 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.29.6.742-748

Abstract

Timor deer (Rusa timorensis) is native species in Indonesia that faces many threatening issues. Studies related to the health aspects of Timor deer are considered essential to provide some information related to deer health management in captivity. Deer handling procedures in captivity in Indonesia are commonly carried out with physical restraint. Physical restraint in animals is known to cause various changes in animals’ clinical and hematological values. This study aimed to determine the clinical and hematological parameters of Timor deer under physical restraint in captivity. This study used ten Timor deer that consisted of five stags and five hinds. The deer was positioned in a chute, then continued with the physical examination and blood sampling. Parameters observed in this study are clinical and hematological parameters. This study showed that clinical parameters of Timor deer under physical restraint have significant differences between sex groups, except for respiration rate parameters. Hematological parameters of physically restrained Timor deer did not show significant differences between sex groups, except for basophil parameters. This study concluded that physical restraint could affect the clinical and hematological parameters of Timor deer.
THE EFFECTS OF AGE ON BIOCHEMISTRY PROFILES OF ACEH CATTLE BLOOD Lia Khairita; Anita Esfandiari; Sus Derthi Widhyari; Wiwin Winarsih
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 15, No 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (374.524 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v15i3.21698

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of age on the biochemistry profiles of aceh cattle, which  included examinations of: total protein (TP), albumin, globulin, albumin/globulin ratio (A/G), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), creatine kinase (CK), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P) and magnesium (Mg) . Sixteen clinically healthy aceh cattle aged 2-4 years old, and 16 aceh cattle aged 4-6 years old were purposively selected for the study. Blood samples were drawn from the jugular vein and subjected to blood biochemistry measurements using commercial kits. The results showed that serum concentrations of TP, globulin, AST and Ca of aceh cattle were significantly (P0.05) higher in age group 4-6 years old, while ALP activity was significantly (P0.05) higher in age group 2-4 years old. In conclusion, age must be considered as a factor when interpreting the blood biochemistry profiles of aceh cattle.
Case Report: Diagnosis and Therapy Technique for Dirofilariasis – Ehrlichiosis Coinfection in a Domestic Dog Joan Elviyanti; Arief Purwo Mihardi; Anita Esfandiari; Rizal Arifin Akbari
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 41, No 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.73313

Abstract

Multiple pathogenic agents, such as dirofilariasis and ehrlichiosis coinfection in the dog, cause coinfection disease. This paper aims to elucidate the diagnosis and therapy technique of dirofilariasis and ehrlichiosis coinfection disease in a dog. The owner brought a 4-year-old female dog named Lua to Rvet Clinic Tajur Halang Bogor with complaints of always painting when doing activities and lying down. The dog was just adopted one month from the shelter with many ticks and mosquitoes in the cage. The dog was diagnosed with dirofilariasis and ehrlichiosis by physical examination and laboratory tests. The laboratory tests included radiography, haematology, blood smear, and antigen test by SNAP® 4Dx® Plus Test (IDEXX, US). The dog was given doxycycline 10 mg/kg BW BID orally for three weeks, vitamin B12 0.025mg/kg BW BID orally for three weeks, furosemide 2 mg/kg BW SID orally for one week, Coenzyme-Q10 SID orally for three weeks, and selamectin topical drop every month for three months. A blood smear on the 21st day after therapy did not show microfilariae in 20 hpf with three repetitions. It means the therapy combinations are used effectively to reduce microfilariae and maintain the clinical sign of a dog due to dirofilariasis accompanied by ehrlichiosis.
Effect of Bosswelic Acid On Hematological Parameters In Sprague Dawley Rats (Rattus novergicus) Induced By Cyclophosphamide Lingga Surya Maret Daulay; Ietje Wientarsih; Anita Esfandiari; Lina Noviyanti Sutardi; Nuzul Asmilia
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i5.239

Abstract

Chemotherapy drug “cyclophosphamide (SP)” can trigger oxidative stress that causes hematotoxicity and myelotoxicity, therefore an agent that can suppress the negative effects of cyclophosphamide is needed. Boswellic acid is an herbal medicine that has anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of boswellic acid (BA) in hematology parameter rats induced by cyclophosphamid. Animal were allocated in to six groups, each group consists of 5 rats, the KS: healthy group, KSP: cyclophosphamide group; KSD: comparison group, and BA groups (K1;K2;K3). The treatment groups were given cyclophosphamide (SP) at dose of 150 mg/kg body weight (BW) i.p. The BA groups (K1,K2,K3) were given BA at dose of 250 mg/kg BW orally for 6 consecutive days and SP on day 1 (K1), day 4 (K2), day 6 (K3). The results showed that BA administration (K2 and K3) can help increase/maintain the amount of hematological parameters including hemoglobin, hematocrit, and erythrocytes. Administrating BA for 6 days consecutively before SP (K3) has shown best results on hematological parameters than the others including the comparison group. These results suggest that BA may have a potential herbal therapeutic agents that can mitigate cyclophosphamide-induced hematotoxicity manifestations.
Palatabilitas Makanan Fungsional yang Mengandung Ekstrak Jintan Hitam (Nigella sativa) pada Kucing Domestik Bulu Pendek (Felis catus) Kusumawati, Nina Tri; Purwono, Rini Madyastuti; Kusumawati, Nina; Priosoeryanto, Bambang Pontjo; Esfandiari, Anita
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.12.2.133-140

Abstract

Plant extract is one of the functional ingredients to support health and immune system. Black cumin (Nigella sativa) is known to have a strong effect on immunomodulatory function. Its bitter taste and characteristic smell will affect the palatability of a final product. The palatability is important for product development in the pet food industry. The palatability defines cat’s preference and acceptance of a product. This research was aimed to determine the palatability of functional foods containing black cumin’s extract in domestic shorthair cats (Felis catus). The modified two bowl test was used in this study. Domestic shorthair cats aged 1-6 years, 7 spayed females and 2 neutered males, unvaccinated, and clinically healthy were participated in the study. Three bowls of food containing 89,1 mg; 222,75 mg; and 445,5 mg concentration of black cumin extract were offered to cats simultaneously. The first choice consumed, the duration of food consumed, and the amount of food intake were evaluated. A significant difference (p<0,05) was observed in the first choice consumed. The duration of food consumed, and the amount of food consumed were not found a significant difference. Based on all observations, this study indicates the food containing 222,75 mg concentration of black cumin is more palatable compared with other foods. The result of this study will be the foundation of the next research. Keywords: black cumin, cats, food, palatability
Clinical Signs and Haematology Profiles of Beagle Dogs with Tick Infestation Mihardi, Arief Purwo; Joesoef, Jayusman Arsiyanti; Wolo, Kathirina Beathrik Riwu; Esfandiari, Anita; Widhyari, Sus Derthi; Wulansari, Retno; Wijaya, Agus; Maylina, Leni
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol5.iss2.2022.266-269

Abstract

Rhipicephalus sanguineus is one of the vectors that could induce diseases in dogs. A physical examination and haematology test could examine the dog's condition with tick infestation. Five dogs, beagle breeds from Veterinary Teaching Hospital, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biosciences, IPB University, have been examined for physical examination and CBC test. A haematology test was performed using a haematology analyzer and made the blood smear. Physical examination showed that 60% of dogs have a tick infestation, 80% have pallor, 60% have pruritus, 40% have crusted skin, and 100% have wounds in extremities. However, the body temperature and heart rate were relatively normal. Complete blood count test showed that red blood cells (RBC), peak cells volume, and haemoglobin (Hb) decreased (80%), MCHC increased (40%), thrombocytopenia (100%), leukopenia (40%), lymphocytopenia (60%), neutropenia (10%) and monositopenia (80%). The blood smear result showed all dogs have positive blood parasites, with the highest percentage being the third dog (0.056%). From the physical examination, CBC, and blood smear, it can be concluded that dogs with tick infestation would experience anaemia that showed by RBC, PCV, decreasing number of platelet and positive blood parasite.
Co-Authors . Herlina . Suryono Aditia Dwi Cahyono Agus Lelana Agus Setiyono Agus Wijaya Agus Wijaya Ali Hujarat Amrozi Arief Purwo Mihardi Arif Purwo Mihardi Arifianto, Dinar Azzahrah, Putri Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto Bayu Febram Bayu Firmala Kusuma Chusnul Choliq Chusnul Choliq Damiana Rita Ekastuti Darsono Darsono Deni Noviana Deny Setyo Wibowo Dewi, Fitriya Nur Annisa Dondin Sajuthi Dwi Utari Rahmiati Effendi, Siti Aisyah Rahmalia Erni Sulistiawati Fitri, Arni Diana Friska Mery Montolalu Gagah Hendra Wijaya Gunanti Gunanti . Henny Nuraini Huda Shalahudin Darusman I Ketut Sutama I wayan Teguh Wibawan Ida Zahidah Irfan IETJE WIENTARSIH Iman, Bintang Nurul Joan Elviyanti Joesoef, Jayusman Arsiyanti Kartjito, Nicolas Edward Christanto Kathirina Beatrik Riwu Wolo Khairita, Lia Kusumawati, Nina Tri Leni Maylina Lia Khairita Lina Noviyanti Sutardi Lingga Surya Maret Daulay Madyastuti, Rini Maharani Maharani, Maharani Maret Daulay, Lingga Surya Mohamad Yamin Nina Kusumawati Ningtias, Putri Indah Nuzul Asmilia Nuzul Asmilia Padang, Ardy Armando Retno Wulansari Rizal Arifin Akbari Rizal Rahadian Ramdhany Robby Wienanto Robby Wienanto Safitria Wulandari Setiadi, Hirawan Setyo Widi Nugroho Setyo Widodo Setyo Widodo Soesatyoratih, Rr Solinda, Gamelita Rizkawandi sri murtini . Sri Wahyuni Subangkit, Mawar Supriyono Supriyono Suryo Saputro Sus Derthi Widhyai Sus Derthi Widhyari Sus Derthi Widhyarti Susi Soviana Tiara Widyaputri Upik Kesumawati Hadi Virgilius Martin Kelake Kedang Virgilius Martin Kelake Kedang Wasmen Manalu Wiwin Winarsih Wolo, Kathirina Beathrik Riwu