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MENGUNGKAP FAKTA FAKTOR RISIKO DIABETES MELITUS DI INDONESIA Azriful Azriful; Yudi Adnan; Emmi Bujawati; Syamsul Alam; Nildawati Nildawati
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 4 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i4.1988

Abstract

The increase in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia is influenced by the interaction of internal and external multifactors. The incidence of DM is predicted to continue to increase to reach 578 million in 2030 and 700 million in 2045. This study aimed to analyze factors related to the incidence of diabetes in Indonesia.  This research used quantitative methods with a cross sectional approach and uses secondary data taken from the source "Riskesdas 2018". The unit of analysis in this research is 34 provinces in Indonesia. Data was analyzed using scatter plot diagrams. The results of the study showed that smoking habits, lack of physical activity, obesity, and difficulty in accessing primary health care have been shown to contribute to an increased risk of diabetes mellitus. Meanwhile, consumption of sweet foods is not directly related to an increase in diabetes mellitus. Health campaigns targeting smoking behavior, promotion of active lifestyles, education about the dangers of obesity, and improving the accessibility of health services can help reduce the risk of diabetes. Further research is needed to understand more deeply the factors that may contribute to the relationship between consumption of sweet foods that are not directly related to increased diabetes mellitus, as well as to design more effective intervention strategies.
Visual communication for smoke-free homes: A community-based health promotion intervention in rural indonesia Bujawati, Emmi; Haerana, Bs. Titi; Radjiman, Evi Aprianti
SAMATA JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE Volume 5, Issue 2, March-August 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/sociality.v5i2.68181

Abstract

Although tobacco-control interventions in Indonesia have largely emphasized public smoke-free areas, limited evidence exists on participatory visual communication strategies for reducing cigarette smoke exposure within rural households. This community service program aimed to improve community awareness and encourage the implementation of smoke-free homes through the installation of “Smoke-Free Home” stickers in Kasimburang Village. The program employed a Participatory Action Research approach with a pre–post test without control intervention design, involving initial screening, health education, sticker installation, interviews, and field observations. Respondents’ knowledge increased from a mean score of 9.12 at pre-test to 9.62 at post-test I and 9.81 at post-test II, accompanied by decreasing score variability. Among 26 respondents, reported indoor smoking declined from 88.5% before counseling to 53.8% afterward, while 73.1% reported implementing household no-smoking rules. Field evaluation of 58 households showed that 81.0% of stickers remained installed and 77.6% remained intact and readable. These findings indicate that combining health education with visible household reminders may strengthen awareness, behavioral commitment, and smoke-free home practices. This low-cost, community-based intervention has potential to support protection from secondhand smoke and contribute to the prevention of tobacco-related non-communicable diseases in rural communities.
Co-Authors A.I. Sadarang, Rimawati Aeni, Syahratul Andi A. Muslim Andi Azizah Andi Islamiyah Andi Ita Juwita Andi Meriam Andi Nur Rifa’atil Fahmiyah Andi Susilawaty Andi Syamsiah Adha Andi Takwa Aqiilah Tun Humairah Arfah, Nur Hasanah Awalia, Widya Azis, Erina Widiyanti Azriful Azriful Bs. Titi Haerana Burhan, Siti Latifah Darmayanti, Firdha Darwis, Dian Yuliawati Dian Ihwana Ansyar Dian Rezki Wijaya Durrotul Mahdiyah Farhana Azzahra Pisagau Fatmawaty Mallapiang Fitrahmadani Tirmanidhana Guhir, Faradila Habibi . Hadriani Hadriani Hamid, Nurul Azizah Handayani, Nurul Ridhia Putri Ilham Ahmad Indriyanti Indriyanti Irviani A. Ibrahim Irviani Anwar Ibrahim Jannah, Zahratul Karini, Tri Addya Karini, Try Addya Khaer, Ain Kurniati, Yessy Lilis Widiastuty Lilis Widyastuti Lisa Jayanti Maharani Mariyani, Mariyani Mirnawati Mirnawati Mubarak Mubarak Muh. Rusmin Muh. Saleh, Muh. Muhammad Rachmat Mujahida Mujahida Munawir Amansyah Munawir Amansyah Musdalifah Musdalifah Nasaruddin, Qonitah Nildawati Nildawati Nildawati Nildawati, Nildawati Ningsih, Wirda Wahyu Nur Fadiyah Putri Nurdiyanah Syarifuddin, Nurdiyanah Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Nurul A Fajriani Radjiman, Evi Aprianti Ranti Ekasari Ranti Ekasari, Ranti Rida Wahida rimawati aulia insani sadarang Rosmilasari Rosmilasari Sadarang, ‪Rimawati Aulia Insani Sadarang, Rimawati Aulia Insani Samsiana . Sherli Wahyuni Siti Kamariah Sitti Raodhah Sri Ayu Azzahra Sukfitrianty Syahrir Sukfitrianty Syahrir Sukma Wardani Syahratul Aeni Syahratul Aeni Syahratul Aeni Syahrul Basri Syamsuar Manyullei Syamsul Alam Syarfaini Syarfaini Syarfaini Syarfaini, Syarfaini Widya Sari Windasari Putri Yudi Adnan Yusdarif Yusdarif Zil Fadhilah Arranury