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Analisis Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 Tentang Jaminan Fidusia dan Relevansinya Terhadap Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 68 Tahun 2008 Tentang Rahn Tasjily dalam pembiayaan Lembaga keuangan Syariah Romli, Muhammad; Komarudin, Omay
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 1, No 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13226582

Abstract

Debts are one of the activities that cannot be separated from society, because why, because debts are one form of way to fulfill every human need, whether for consumptive or productive interests. In this paper the author discusses Fiduciary Guarantee as a form of debt and its Relevance to the DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 68 of 2008 Concerning Rahn Tasjily in financing Islamic financial institutions. This paper uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The main data was collected from library data. The results of the study indicate that the fatwa of the National Sharia Council Number 68 of 2008 Concerning Rahn Tasjily, regarding guarantees in debts cannot be equated with Law Number 42 of 1999 Concerning Fiduciary Guarantees, because although basically the debts that are the object of the guarantee are goods, the goods can be registered as fiduciary or just collateral, which means pawn, so in essence the fatwa only discusses pawn guarantees, not fiduciary guarantees.
RISIKO AKTIVITAS PENANGKAPAN TRAMMEL NET NELAYAN ANGGOTA KUB HARAPAN KITA BINA NUSANTARA Nugraha, Ridwan Maulana; Purwangka, Fis; Iskandar, Budhi Hascaryo; Romli, Muhammad
ALBACORE Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.6.3.231-239

Abstract

Salah satu aktivitas penangkapan yang banyak dilakukan nelayan di Teluk Palabuhanratu menggunakan alat tangkap trammel net. Kegiatan penangkapan termasuk kegiatan dengan tingkat risiko yang tinggi. Pengkajian terhadap risiko pada kegiatan penangkapan trammel net perlu dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi dampak dari risiko yang dapat terjadi kepada nelayan agar nelayan dapat melakukan upaya mitigasi untuk mengurangi bahkan menghilangkan dampak dari risiko yang mungkin terjadi pada aktivitas penangkapan yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini mengkaji risiko dalam tiga tahapan pra-penangkapan, penangkapan dan pasca penangkapan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan observasi langsung dan wawancara kepada nelayan. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan metode Hazard and Operability Study untuk memetakan risiko dari setiap tahapan kegiatan. Risiko pada tahapan pra-penangkapan berkaitan dengan risiko bisnis dan peralatan. Risiko aktivitas penangkapan adalah risiko keselamatan, bisnis, kesehatan dan peralatan. Risiko pada aktivitas pasca penangkapan diantaranya risiko bisnis, peralatan dan keselamatan. Nelayan harus bisa melakukan upaya mitigasi risiko sebagai upaya untuk meminimalisir risiko yang muncul dari setiap kegiatan yang dilakukan. Kata kunci: HAZOP, mitigasi, risiko, trammel net
PAI LEARNING BASED ON INDEPENDENT LEARNING IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL BABURROHMAH MOJOSARI CONSTRUCTIVISM PERSPECTIVE Adi Prayogo; Muhammad Romli
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Media Inovasi Pendidikan dan Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Islamic education is an effort made by educators in preparing students to believe in understanding and practicing Islamic teachings through activities in schools. This learning is inseparable from the curriculum and learning methods that facilitate the teaching and learning process. Educators enjoy independence in various fields. Objectives of the study: 1. analyze the planning of independent Pai-based learning at Baburrohmah Mojosari Islamic Junior High School. 2. analyze the implementation and evaluation of independent Pai-based learning at Baburrohmah Mojosari Islamic Junior High School from the perspective of Constructivism. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type. Based on the data obtained, the following results were obtained: 1. Islamic education learning planning is based on independent learning at Baburrohmah Mojosari Islamic Secondary School. The first teacher has a forum for Islamic religious education maple teachers called Subject Teacher Deliberation, the second is the use of teaching modules obtained by maple teachers through Subject Teacher Deliberation and modifies them according to the characteristics of students in school. 2. The implementation of independent Islamic education learning based on constructivism perspective is in line through three activities/stages including the first preliminary activity/exploratory stage, the second core activity/restructuring stage, the third closing activity/application stage.
Implementasi Model Project based learning Sebagai Upaya Mengembangkan Multiple Intelligences Siswa Muhammad Romli; Ficky Dewi Ixfina
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): September : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v3i3.2148

Abstract

This research is motivated by the statement that every human being has multiple intelligences called multiple intelligences, meaning that every human being has their own superior intelligence. This intelligence should be developed in schools. Unfortunately, not all teachers know the right method to develop this intelligence. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out what aspects of multiple intelligences develop during the implementation of project based learning at MI Al Fithrah Surabaya and the implications of implementing project based learning. The implementation of Project based learning learning is only limited to gadget addiction material which is carried out in class 3C MI Al Fithrah Surabaya. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative with the case study method. The instruments used were observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that during the implementation of project based learning learning all aspects of students' multiple intelligences developed, namely logical mathematical intelligence, linguistic intelligence, kinesthetic intelligence, musical intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence, naturalist intelligence, visual spatial, except for existential intelligence which was not develop. Mathematical logical intelligence and linguistic intelligence can develop very well. In addition, the impact of the implementation of the project based learning learning model is that there are five products produced by students, namely: Madasi Medicine (Siri Leaf Eyes), Gadget Addiction Danger Videos, Puppet Games, Wormat (Tomato Carrots), Gadget Diet Benefit Posters, as well as increased academic and non-academic achievements of students.
Islamic Views on Riba in Muamalah Based on the Qur'an Hadith Susandi, Adi; Romli, Muhammad; Rahman, Adun
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Mentari Madani

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Abstract

Riba refers to the provision of additional value given by exceeding the nominal amount of a loan at the time of repayment. The interest rate is determined based on a certain percentage charged to the borrower. In Arabic, riba means excess or addition (az-ziyadah). In Islam, riba is strictly prohibited. The Qur'an explicitly declares that riba is forbidden because it is considered harmful and creates injustice in economic transactions. This prohibition aims to maintain social balance and protect parties involved in transactions from economic exploitation. This study employs a qualitative method with a library research approach. This approach aims to explore the views of scholars and authoritative Islamic sources, such as the Qur'an, hadith, and fiqh literature. Based on the findings from various reliable sources, Islamic law clearly states that riba is haram. This prohibition is supported by theological and ethical arguments emphasizing the importance of justice and blessings in all aspects of muamalah. Thus, riba is not only viewed as an economic issue but also as a moral and spiritual concern that must be avoided by Muslims
PERKAWINAN WNI DALAM MASA IDDAH DI LUAR NEGERI KETIKA KEMBALI KE INDONESIA DALAM BINGKAI HUKUM PERDATA INTERNASIONAL Romli, Muhammad; Siti Khadijah, Yayu
An Nawawi Vol 4 No 2 (2024): An Nawawi
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Fikih Syeikh Nawawi Tanara Serang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55252/annawawi.v4i2.61

Abstract

Marriages conducted abroad must be based on the laws of the country where the marriage takes place, which have regulations in foreign countries. This is used as a loophole for Indonesian citizens who want to get married without having to wait for the Iddah period or waiting period. This research is a qualitative method with a statutory approach and data through library research. Data analysis uses content analysis and draws a conclusion. Based on research and discussion, the implementation of Indonesian citizens' marriages during the iddah period abroad, based on Article 56 and the principles of Indonesian International Civil Law, adheres to the principle of Lex Loci Celebrationis, where the marriage is conducted according to the law of the place where the marriage takes place. This formally indicates that the marriage is declared valid. However, as long as the cumulative requirements for international marriage as regulated in Article 56 have not been fulfilled, the marriage can still be considered invalid, and the legal status of Indonesian citizens' marriages during the iddah period abroad when returning to Indonesia does not yet have clear legal certainty from the applicable regulations.
Meningkatkan Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat Tentang Bahaya Narkotika di Era Digitalisasi di Desa Kawahmanuk Kecamatan Darma Kabupaten Kuningan Hidayat, Sarip; Adhyaksa, Gios; Andriyani, Yani; Apriyani, Pipin; Maulani, Sri; Romli, Muhammad; Trimelawati, Reni
Jurnal Pengabdian Siliwangi Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Univeristas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jsppm.v10i2.13026

Abstract

AbstractNarcotics are one of the problems faced by society, and must be resolved by the community itself as a form of enforcement of the occurrence of circulation, abuse and drug addicts, especially with the development of technology today, it is easy to circulate narcotics through social media, there are 27 (twenty seven) Narcotics Crime cases in Kuningan Regency based on the Case Tracking Information System ( SIPP) of the Kuningan District Court, even some of the perpetrators of abuse and addicts are children. Implementation Method Audience of the community service team with the Kawahmanuk village government holding a meeting to determine the agenda for implementing community service, implementation through counseling and reports and evaluations is the creation of articles and published in reputable national journals. Results and Discussion of community service to increase legal awareness in society there must be a desire from the community so that there is no abuse and addiction to narcotics through prevention such as socialization of the dangers of narcotics, Therefore proactive steps can be taken through: first, the family environment; second, the residential environment, and third, the work environment. So if this is implemented then abuse and addiction to narcotics can be prevented, with this digitalization is one form of manifestation in enforcing the law on Narcotics Crimes whose circulation through social media will be easy to prosecute.
HUKUM PERDATA INTERNASIONAL SEBAGAI SUB SISTEM HUKUM NASIONAL INDONESIA Romli, Muhammad
Jurnal Al-Wasith : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Al-Wasith: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Al Ghazali Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.136 KB) | DOI: 10.52802/wst.v6i2.330

Abstract

In the globalization era and technology advancement now where technology, social and cultural development has caused unlimited international intercommunication. As a result, national state territorial boundaries barely become a barrier that may create civil problems due to the convergence of legal systems of countries in the world having their unique characteristics. International civil law becomes crucial and unavoidable in order to establish Indonesian national law to respond to legal challenges in the globalization era. This study used legal research method with conceptual approach and international civil law theories as the analysis tool. The legal materials used in this study were normative primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials executed by searching, collecting and literature study to documents conventionally. The result implicitly showed that foreign element in international civil legal cases can be reviewed from two factors. First is personal factor that is a foreign element aimed to the legal subject committing legal action or subject having different nationality. Second, it is territorial factor referring to the place where legal relationship or incident (legal act) is performed abroad and has the same nationality.
Urgensi Reformasi Pilkada: Strategi Penguatan Demokrasi Lokal di Era Desentralisasi Romli, Muhammad; Faidi, Achmad
Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisi Vol 13, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisi
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/justisi.v13i1.18035

Abstract

Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) adalah wujud nyata dari implementasi demokrasi tingkat lokal yang bertujuan memberikan kedaulatan sepenuhnya kepada rakyat untuk menentukan pemimpin. Namun, dalam implementasinya, sering kali ditemukan berbagai kendala yang menghambat tercapainya tujuan tersebut, yang disebabkan buruknya sistem Pilkada, mulai dari lembaga penyelenggara, partai politik, serta adanya celah hukum, yang memunculkan permasalahan dalam Pilkada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis problematika dalam sistem Pilkada, sehingga menghasilkan solusi terhadap perbaikan pada Pilkada yang berpengaruh pada penguatan demorasi. Metode yang dilakukan dalam studi ini menggunakan penelitian normatif (normative law research) yang berfokus pada analisis peraturan dan literatur hukum terkait dengan Pilkada dan demokrasi lokal. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan berbagai persoalan dalam sistem Pilkada mulai dari kurang maksimalnya peran lembaga penyelenggara, partai politik, dan aturan yang masih ambiguitas, yakni Pasal 157 ayat (3) UU NO 8 Tahun 2015 yang mempengaruhi kualitas Pilkada dan berdampak pada kualitas demokrasi lokal. Sehingga, harus dilakuan pembenahan dengan skala besar sebagai langkah reformasi Pilkada, meliputi: pembentukan peradilan khusus, optimalisasi fungsi KPU dan BAWASLU, serta penguatan peran partai politik.  
LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT OF CANNED CRAB PRODUCTS INDUSTRY IN PT. X MAKASSAR, SOUTH SULAWESI Alif Rizki Ulil Albab; Nastiti Siswi Indrasti; Andes Ismayana
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Vol. 34 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24961/j.tek.ind.pert.2024.34.3.248

Abstract

Canning crab is one of Indonesia's marine products that has high economic value. Canning crab has an impact on the environment that needs to be studied. This research aims to identify the life cycle of the crab canning production process and examine the environmental impacts caused throughout the product life cycle. Canning crabs start with steaming, processing, and transporting (exporting) the crabs and pushing the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method with the CML-IA baseline approach, which focuses on the impact of Global Warming Potential (GWP), Acidification (AP), and Eutrophication (EP) with a functional unit of 0.454 kg per packaging. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) uses the CML-IA baseline method to calculate the global impact of the crab canning industry in Makassar with a GWP impact of 13.04317 kg CO2 eq, an EP impact of 3.02x10-2 kg PO4 eq, and an AP impact of 6.78x10-2 kg SO2 eq. The most significant impact or hotspot is the impact of GWP, which has the most significant production process contribution from using crab can packaging. Improvement scenarios to reduce this impact are replacing can packaging with plastic, replacing LPG with natural gas, efficient water use, and efficient use of diesel. Simulation results show that this scenario significantly reduces environmental impacts, especially GWP impacts, with a reduction of 86%, followed by EP impacts of 88% and AP of 75%. Future research needs to review improvement scenarios related to economic calculations as well as testing the quality and durability of crab in plastic cup packaging. Keywords: CML-IA baseline, Canning crab, LCA, Simapro
Co-Authors . Purwoko Adi Prayogo Adi Susandi Alex Denni Alif Rizki Ulil Albab Amelia Theresia Sirait Amril Aman Anas Miftah Fauzi Andriyani, Yani Ani Suryani Ani Suryani Ani Suryani Anis Annisa Adnan Antarif Kusuma Brata Apriyani, Pipin Aulia Anggraini Aulia Anggraini, Aulia Bambang Pramudya Noorachmat, Bambang Pramudya Budhi Hascaryo Iskandar Christy Nur Cahyani Daniel Bunga Paillin Dany Poltak Marisi Derin Pahlevi Dewa Bagus Sanjaya Dianawati Dianawati Dianawati Djumali Mangunwidjaja Edi Wiloso Ema Mutiara Hasanah Erliza Noor Faidi, Achmad Fara Asifa Ulfimora Farida Putri Fauziansyah Ficky Dewi Ixfina Ficky Raja Dirgantara Daulay Fis Purwangka Fitri Mulyaningsih Fitriyatul Romadiani Gios Adhyaksa Gusfa Arlian Putra Hanifah Ulfa Azzahro Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo I Wayan Lasmawan I Wayan Suastra Ida Bagus Putrayasa Ida Bagus Putu Arnyana Ika Amalia Kartika Ikmal Mumatahaen Illah Sailah Indah Yuliasih Juwariyah, Siti Khadijah Febriana Komarudin, Omay M.Pd Prof. Dr. I Nyoman Sudiana . Machfud Machfud Machfud Machfud Maisaroh Maisaroh Marimin , Maulani, Sri Medy Ramdhani Mega Ayu Yusuf Meilita Tryana Sembiring, Meilita Tryana Mia Ulumiati Putri Moh Yani Moh. Yani Moh. Yani Mohamad Yani Mufida, Muslimatul Muhamad Ifdholy Muhammad Alqodri Muhammad Faizal Mahmud Mumtahaen, Ikmal Mursiti Mursiti Musfiroh Musfiroh Mustofa Makmoen, Mustofa Nadia Athirafitri Nandar, Ramdani Hairul Nandar Nastiti S Indrasti Nastiti S.I. Nastiti Siswi Indrasti Naufal Ali Hamid Niza Erica Nugraha, Ridwan Maulana Nunung Nurhasanah Nurcahyani, Puji Rahmawati Nuroniah, Zuhrufah Jihan Nurul Izzah Aulia Pinkan Pangestu Parameswari Pramulya, Rahmat Purwoko Purwoko Purwoko, R. Muchamad Irchas Sukabudhi Rahman, Adun Rechal Perdana Ridzky Kramanandita Sarip Hidayat, Sarip Satriyo Wibowo Seputro, Haryono Siti Khadijah, Yayu Sri Suhardono Sudiartini, Rini Suharto Honggokusumo Sukardi Sukardi Sukardi, Sukardi Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin, Suryani, Ani Susandi, Adi Syah Johan Syamsul Arifin Tajuddin Bantacut Tajudin Bantacut Tanto Pratondo Utomo TATI NURHAYATI Taufik Djatna Trimelawati, Reni Tun Tedja Irawadi Tyara Puspaningrum Untung Trimo Laksono Wahjuni, Sri Waryat Waryat Wibowo, Nyoto Yandra Arkeman Yeti Widyawati Yuanta, Friendha Zaenal Abidin