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All Journal Insignia: Journal of International Relations Paradigma: Jurnal Masalah Sosial, Politik, dan Kebijakan Jurnal Hubungan Internasional JSEH (Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi dan Humaniora) Indonesian Perspective Sociae Polites: Majalah Ilmiah Sosial-Politik Journal of Development Research Journal of Governance Resona : Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Jurnal Mandiri Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Jurnal Madani Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik Sosio Dialektika Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Journal of International Studies on Energy Affairs (JISEA) Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Indonesian Journal of Society Engagement (IJSE) Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Politicos: Jurnal Politik Dan Pemerintahan Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat : Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan Empowerment: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Abdimas Dosma JDEP (Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Indonesian Perspective Jurnal Green Growth dan Manajemen Lingkungan AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat ABDIKOM Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mandira Cendikia (JPKM-MC) Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Jurnal Abdimas Dosma Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis (JURMANIS)
Shanti Darmastuti
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
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China’s Export Reform Strategy in Response to the United States National Defense Authorization Act of 2019 Naoka Zayna Treasa; Shanti Darmastuti
Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 12 No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ins.2025.12.2.17091

Abstract

The enactment of the United States’ National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) 2019, particularly Article 889, created significant non-tariff pressure on China’s high-tech export sector by restricting the procurement and use of products from major Chinese technology firms. This situation raised concerns about China’s export vulnerability and the long-term implications of geopolitical trade tensions. This study aims to examine China’s export reform strategies formulated in response to the NDAA, focusing on institutional coordination, financial support mechanisms, fiscal incentives, and the development of high-tech industrial ecosystems. Using a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected through literature review of policy documents, academic publications, and official reports, complemented by interviews with a China political expert and an Indonesian diplomat specializing in Asia–Pacific economic affairs. The findings reveal that China’s policy adjustments were not reactive measures but components of a long-term industrial strategy. The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) played a central coordinating role in aligning fiscal, industrial, and diplomatic instruments. Strengthened financing through Sinosure and the Export-Import Bank of China, combined with increased export tax rebates and industrial zone incentives, enabled high-tech firms to diversify markets and sustain competitiveness. The study concludes that China’s export reform reflects a strategic model of state-led resilience, demonstrating how coordinated institutional policies can mitigate external trade shocks and maintain export stability amid intensifying geopolitical competition. Keywords: China, export support, NDAA 2019, non-tariff protectionism
Penyuluhan Mengenai Produk Dan Layanan Keuangan Digital Bagi Generasi Muda Di Yayasan Al Kamilah, Serua, Depok Nurmasari Situmeang; Shanti Darmastuti; Rizky Hikmawan; Asep Kamaluddin Nashir
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 6 : Juli (2026): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The rapid advancement of information technology has transformed the financial system into a more accessible digital ecosystem, particularly for younger generations. The increasing adoption of digital financial products and services, such as QRIS, electronic wallets (e-wallets), and mobile banking, highlights the importance of improving digital financial literacy to ensure that users can utilize these technologies safely, effectively, and responsibly. This community service program aimed to enhance the understanding of young people at Yayasan Al Kamilah, Serua, Depok, regarding the concepts of digital finance, various digital financial products and services, their benefits, associated risks, and safe digital transaction practices. The program employed lectures, interactive discussions, demonstrations of digital financial services, and question-and-answer sessions as its primary methods. The materials covered digital finance concepts, the use of QRIS, e-wallets, mobile banking, digital transaction trends in Indonesia, and strategies to prevent cybercrime in digital financial transactions. The results indicated that participants gained a better understanding of the benefits and risks of digital financial services and developed greater awareness of the importance of protecting personal data during digital transactions. This program is expected to strengthen the digital financial literacy of young people, enabling them to use financial technology wisely while supporting the development of an inclusive and digitally literate society.
Co-Authors Afrimadona Afrimadona Afrimadona Afrimadona Afrimadona, Afrimadona Al Bahits Annef Al Bahits Annef Ali, Syarif Anastasya Gabriela Nahampun Andi Kurniawan Andi Kurniawan Andi Kurniawan Andi Kurniawan Andrea Gladys Gabriella Andrew Matthew Sianturi Andrew Matthew Sianturi Anisa Indira Prameswari Annef, Al Bahits Asep Kamaluddin Nashir Aysha, Faradilla Indah Siti Batubara, Esmeralda Putri Namora Butar-Butar, Naomi Niken Agustina Cahyani, Intan Putri Dafa Syachrullah Dairatul Ma'arif Danis Tri Saputra Darin Atiandina Dian Pertiwi Dinda Jasmine Dini Putri Saraswati Dini Putri Saraswati Dini Putri Saraswati Faradilla Indah Siti Aysha Fatkhuri, Fatkhuri Fauzan Anggoro Susanto Fian Trinugraha Fitri Chaerunisa Giffary Salsha Al Fajrin Giffary Salsha Al Fajrin Goldy Melina Febry Fajriani Hartanto Rosojati Hesti Rosdiana Hikmawan, Rizky Jati Satrio Ksatria, Nofa Laode Muhamad Fathun Mansur Juned Manurung, Steven Montesquieu Naoka Zayna Treasa Naomi Niken Agustina Butar-Butar Nazaruddien Agus Salim Putra Angkotasan Nofa Ksatria Nugroho, Yulan Adi Nurfarah Nidatya Nurfarah Nidatya Nurmasari Situmeang Prameswari, Anisa Indira Pramudya Raharjo Priscilla Dewi Kirana Putri, Melisa Triatika Putri R. Maisa Yudono Rachmasari Nur Al-Husin Radjasa, Andhika Fathir Raharjo, Pramudya Rahmadini Agung Ayu Utami Rahmalia, Alfiyah Nur Rizky Hikmawan Saputra, Danis Tri Saraswati, Dini Putri Shaliha, Shiella Najwa Shan Adam Ghoffar Sherina Amellia Shiella Najwa Shaliha Sianturi, Andrew Matthew Sindy Yulia Putri Sophiana Widiastutie Sophiana Widiastutie Sri Issundari Steven Montesquieu Manurung Syahrul Salam Syarif Ali Syarif Ali Syarif Ali Talmullah, Ali Tarigan, Hairani Utami, Rahmadini Utami, Rahmadini Agung Ayu Waranggani, Iloni Azarine Wiwiek Rukmi Dwi Astuti Wowiling, Andrea Aletta yudhono, raden maisa Yulan Adi Nugroho Zahrah, Alisa