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A qualitative inquiry into subject ellipsis in Acehnese coordinative constructions Muhammad Iqbal; Mulyadi Mulyadi; Ida Basaria; Dardanila Dardanila
Studies in English Language and Education Vol 11, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/siele.v11i3.37058

Abstract

The ellipsis of the subject is used to make sentences more concise and effective. Subject ellipsis can occur in written and spoken languages. This research examines the ellipsis of subjects in the coordinative constructions of the Acehnese language. A qualitative approach was employed for this research, with data collected from three different locations in Pidie Regency, Aceh, Indonesia: Padang Tiji Sub-district (located in the westernmost area), Mutiara Timur Sub-district (located in the central area) and Tangse Sub-district (located in the easternmost area). The research data consists of both oral and written data obtained from informants. Data collection was conducted using the listening-engagement technique and free-engaged listening techniques. Data analysis was conducted using the distribution method with basic and advanced techniques. The research results revealed that the subject ellipsis occurred in the second clause. The ellipsis occurred if there was the same syntactic function as the ellipsis condition. If the subject was not identical, the ellipsis could not be made even if the syntactic function was similar. The ellipsis of the subject in the coordinative construction of the Acehnese language occurs in the coordinative construction of the Acehnese language expressing: 1) addition relationship, which is marked by the conjunction ngn/dan (and), lom (and/again/then), and sireuta (also), 2) contradictory relationship is expressed with the conjunctions malngkan (but), 3) oppositional relations is expressed with the conjunctions tapi (nonetheless), 4) optional relationship is marked by the conjunction of the atawa (or), and 5) supplementary relationships is marked by the conjunction of the teuma (then).
A natural semantic metalanguage approach on the meaning of animal taboo names in the Acehnese culture Maria Ulfa; Mulyadi Mulyadi; Mhd. Pujiono; Khairina Nasution
Studies in English Language and Education Vol 11, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/siele.v11i1.31061

Abstract

This paper utilizes the Natural Semantic Metalanguage Approach (NSM) to explore the meanings of animal-related taboo names among the Acehnese in Indonesia. Through qualitative interviews with 12 respondents from Langsa City and Peureulak District in East Aceh, the NSM approach reveals two categories of animal taboos. The first, the taboo of swearing, involves offensive language equating individuals with animals like bui (pig), ase (dog), paee (gecko), muruwa (monitor lizard), and lemo (cow). The second, the taboo of fear, rooted in cultural beliefs, deems certain animals sacred and prohibits mentioning their names in natural settings, including rimueng (tiger), gajah (elephant), buya (crocodile), badeuk (rhinoceros), uleue (snake), and tikh (rat). Acehnese use alternative names to show respect, reflecting a belief that respecting nature facilitates harmonious living. The semantic primitive meaning of animals taboo for swearing involves a substantive component, a substantive relational of a kind, and bad as an evaluator. Equating humans with these animals is prohibited when their names are used in the context of insulting others. The taboo of fear is attributed to the animals perceived holiness and sacredness, with the semantic primitive involving something kind and bad. Acehnese believe these animals possess mystical powers and can hear their names when being called, hence suggesting the use of alternative names for these animals is preferable.
Understanding mangrove conservation through metaphors in ecological discourse: An ecolinguistics study Muhammad Kiki Kiki Wardana; Dwi Widayati; Mulyadi Mulyadi; Tengku Thyrhaya Zein
Studies in English Language and Education Vol 12, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/siele.v12i2.37029

Abstract

Metaphor is deeply pervasive in human life. It is not only used in aesthetic or literary languages but also in everyday colloquial speech. This study aims to investigate conceptual metaphor in ecological discourse related to mangrove conservation on the eastern coast of North Sumatra and decipher the underlying ecosophy. The researchers also sought to figure out the ecosophical values reflected in the metaphor using an ecolinguistics perspective. A qualitative method was employed to explore the metaphorical expressions concerning mangroves. The data were collected from a report and an interview related to mangrove conservation at Pantai Sejarah Tourism Centre and Mangrove Conservation in Belawan, North Sumatra. The data were analyzed using Steens Metaphor Identification Process (MIP). The results showed that there are 23 instances of conceptual metaphors, categorized into five metaphorical conceptualizations: mangroves are war, mangroves are people, mangroves are a valuable commodity, mangroves are building, and mangroves are containers. These conceptual metaphors have specific linguistic expressions that establish the metaphors. Each metaphor was examined under the lens of ecosophy to determine whether or not the language used promotes the ecosophy. The implications of the study reflect that conceptual metaphors indeed exist in ecological discourse on mangrove conservation, indicating that mangroves are cognitively conceptualized in peoples minds, talked about, and integrated into everyday life.
Ironi pada Debat Calon Presiden Indonesia Tahun 2024 Nehemia Anugrah Parasian; Erikson Saragih; Mulyadi Mulyadi; Namira Az-Zahra
CAKRAWALA LINGUISTA Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Volume 8, Number 2 December 2025
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/cling.v8i2.7921

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk, tujuan, dan fungsi ironi yang muncul dalam debat calon presiden Indonesia tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan model analisis isi dan tematik.Data berupa tuturan para kandidat diambil dari rekaman video keseluruhan debat yang ditayangkan melalui kanal YouTube resmi Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya 152 temuan ironi yang terbagi menjadi tiga bentuk: 63 ironi verbal, 38 ironi dramatis, dan 51 ironi situasional. Tujuan penggunaan ironi meliputi mengkritik lawan, membangun citra diri, menciptakan kedekatan dengan publik, menggiring opini sosial, serta menunjukkan inklusivitas. Adapun fungsi tindak tutur yang ditemukan meliputi representatif, direktif, ekspresif, komisif, dan deklaratif, dengan dominasi pada fungsi representatif. Temuan ini memperlihatkan bahwa ironi dalam debat capres berperan sebagai strategi retoris sekaligus instrumen politik yang efektif untuk memengaruhi opini publik dan memperkuat citra kandidat.
ANALISIS MEDAN MAKNA ‘SENI BELA DIRI KHAS JEPANG’ DALAM HURUF KANJI BU (武) Irwan Irwan; Mulyadi Mulyadi
IZUMI Vol 6, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (765.942 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/izumi.6.2.31-49

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<p><em>(<strong>Title: Meaning Field Analysis Of &#039;Japan&#039;s Martial Arts&#039; In Kanji’s Letter Of Bu (</strong></em><strong><em>武</em></strong><em>) )This research analyze the kind of words exist in the semantic field of the lexem of kanji BU (</em><em>武</em><em>) in Japanese, and how the lexical relation and the semantic feature were formed on each word that exist in one of semantic field. The lexem of kanji BU (</em><em>武</em><em>) is literally translated as martial arts, which is general meaning and also has derivatives meaning (hyponim), it creates the semantic field. The type of the research is qualitative research using inter lingual match method. The basic technique method used in this research is the technique of determining element (PUP technique) which  applying equal compare connect technique (HBS) and the difference compare connect technique (HBB). The data taken from the book "BUDO: The Martial Ways of Japan" as the primary data, and various articles from scientific journals that discuss the semantic field as supporting data. As the result of the research, found 2 lexems which play role as sub-semantic field of the kanji BU, they are BUJUTSU (</em><em>武術</em><em>) and BUDO (</em><em>武道</em><em>). Out of the two sub-semantic fields, found 10 words that became hyponim of BUJUTSU and 9 words that became hyponim of BUDO.</em><em></em></p><p> </p> <a href="https://gb777info.com">gb777</a><a href="https://pajak.blitarkota.go.id/uploads/profile/">gb777</a><a href="https://baak.uika-bogor.ac.id/uploads/">slot gacor</a><a href="https://siadmin.baak.uika-bogor.ac.id/files/images/">gb777</a><a href="https://jdih.dprd-pemalangkab.go.id/">gb777</a><a href="https://disnakertrans.bungokab.go.id/">GB777</a><a href="https://jdih.bungokab.go.id/">GB777</a>slot gacorslot gacor
Struktur Semantis Verba Kiru ‘Potong’: Kajian Metabahasa Semantik Alami Sifta Sari Dewi; Mulyadi Mulyadi; Mhd Pujiono
IZUMI Vol 8, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1030.28 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/izumi.8.2.101-124

Abstract

<p><strong><em>(Title: Semantic Structures Of Kiru ‘Cut’ Verbs)</em></strong><em> This study aims to analyze the categorization and meaning of the kiru "cut" verbs by Natural Semantic Metalangue theory.This research uses a qualitative approach. The categorization and meaning are analyzed by the Natural Semantic Metalangue Theory. Data collection is done by competent methods. Data analysis uses the identity and distributional methods. The presentation of data results is done by formal and informal methods. There are 21 kiru ‘cut’ verbs. The results showed that the kiru ‘cut’ verbs consisted of two categories seen from the Indonesian and Japanese semantic prime table, namely 1) &#039;X does something to someone’ divided into two subcategories, namely 1.1) &#039;X does something to someone with something’ and 1.2)&#039;X does something on someone in a certain time&#039; and 2) &#039;X doing something on something’ is divided into two subcategories, namely 2.1)&#039;X does something on something with something’ and 2.2) &#039;X does something on something in a certain time&#039;. Furthermore, the meaning of the kiru ‘cut’ verbs are formed by the original meaning of doing (suru) and happening (okoru/okiru) which combine to form the syntax of universal meaning ‘X do something on Y, something happens to Y’.</em></p><p> </p> <a href="https://gb777info.com">gb777</a><a href="https://pajak.blitarkota.go.id/uploads/profile/">gb777</a><a href="https://baak.uika-bogor.ac.id/uploads/">slot gacor</a><a href="https://siadmin.baak.uika-bogor.ac.id/files/images/">gb777</a><a href="https://jdih.dprd-pemalangkab.go.id/">gb777</a><a href="https://disnakertrans.bungokab.go.id/">GB777</a><a href="https://jdih.bungokab.go.id/">GB777</a>slot gacorslot gacor
Konstruksi Kausatif Analitik Bahasa Nias dengan Pendekatan Teori X-Bar Wartono Wartono; Mulyadi Mulyadi
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 8, No 3 (2026): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), Februari
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v8i3.2954

Abstract

This article analyzes the analytic causative construction in the Nias language using the X-Bar Theory and vP-Shell framework of generative syntax. The study aims to describe its internal structural pattern and determine its clausal status. Data were collected through interviews with native speakers of the Gunungsitoli dialect and analyzed qualitatively using a series of syntactic tests. The results reveal three main findings. First, the analytic causative construction in Nias follows a consistent basic pattern: V.CAUS + Causee + V + Causer, realized by the lexical causative verbs mube’e, böröta, and fatenge. Second, hierarchical analysis reveals a double-layered structure where the causative verb functions as the head taking the resultant event clause as its complement. Third, through passivization and binding tests, the construction is proven to realize two clausal statuses: integrated monoclausal and biclausal with clear clausal boundaries. This variation reflects the grammatical flexibility of Nias and provides empirical evidence for the clause integration continuum theory. This study contributes to the linguistic documentation of Nias and enriches typological discussions on causative realization in non-SVO Austronesian languages.
Relasi Gramatikal Subjek Dalam Bahasa Minangkabau Billy Affandie Rizal Harahap; Mulyadi Mulyadi
Visual Heritage: Jurnal Kreasi Seni dan Budaya Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Visual Heritage: Jurnal Kreasi Seni Dan Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30998/vh.v8i1.14152

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji relasi gramatikal kesubjekan dalam Bahasa Serawai melalui pendekatan tipologi linguistik dengan analisis morfosintaksis. Fokus kajian ini adalah pada identifikasi struktur subjek serta pengujian fungsi sintaktisnya dalam klausa. Relasi gramatikal merupakan aspek fundamental dalam struktur bahasa karena menentukan keterhubungan antarunsur dalam kalimat, khususnya antara subjek dan predikat. Kajian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan pencatatan kalimat dari penutur jati Bahasa Serawai, lalu dianalisis menggunakan metode distribusional dan teknik ubah wujud. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Bahasa Serawai menandai subjek secara konsisten melalui posisi praverbal dan dapat diuji melalui proses pengeatasan, penjangka kambang, kontrol, perelatifan, serta pembentukan kalimat interogatif. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa Bahasa Serawai memiliki pola penandaan subjek yang cenderung stabil dan memungkinkan pengelompokan ke dalam tipologi nominatif-akusatif. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya dokumentasi dan pemahaman terhadap struktur gramatikal bahasa daerah serta memberikan kontribusi terhadap studi tipologi linguistik di Indonesia.
Idiom Berunsur Kata Roha ‘Pikiran’ Dalam Bahasa Batak Toba: Kajian Metabahasa Semantik Alami Cristina Mouren Simanjuntak; Mulyadi Mulyadi; Amhar Kudadiri
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 12 No 7.D (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan kategorisasi dan makna asali idiom berunsur kata roha dalam bahasa Batak Toba. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data tulis dan buku- buku yang relevan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode simak dan catat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Metabahasa Semantik Alami(MSA). Kategorisasi idiom ditetapkan dengan menggelompokkan butir- butir leksikal berdasarkan komponen semantisnya dalam perangkat makna asali. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa idiom berunsur kata roha dikategorikan menjadi empat, yaitu: MERASAKAN, MELAKUKAN, MEMIKIRKAN, dan MENGATAKAN. Kategori MERASAKAN berpolisemi dengan TERJADI contoh idiomnya adalah sega roha, hansit roha, las roha dan MELAKUKAN contoh idiomnya adalah pir roha, ginjang roha, lambok roha. Kategori MELAKUKAN berpolisemi dengan MEMIKIRKAN contoh idiomnya adalah mampar roha, patalu roha, dan marroha-roha. Kategori MEMIKIRKAN berpolisemi dengan MELIHAT contoh idiomnya adalah pos roha, gomos roha dan roha hepeng dan kategori MENGATAKAN berpolisemi dengan TERJADI contoh idiomnya adalah dos roha dan marsiboan roha