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Infertilization of dengue vector (Aedes aegypti) with Bromelin Solution and Extract From Ananas comosus Isnawati, Isnawati; Muhammad Ir'fai; Ferry Kriswandana; Wanti Wanti; Muhammad Pahruddin; Ridha, Muhammad Rasyid
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v21i1.15261

Abstract

Dengue fever remains a significant public health problem in the tropics, with Aedes aegypti as the primary vector. Insecticide resistance among mosquitoes has been increasing, so an environmentally friendly alternative approach with biolarvicides is needed. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of bromelain and pineapple (Ananas comosus) extracts on the reproductive parameters of Aedes aegypti. Experiments were conducted in a controlled laboratory, where mosquitoes were exposed to various concentrations (0% to 10%) of bromelain and pineapple extracts. The number of egg production, hatching rate, and lifespan of adult mosquitoes were measured. Our results showed Bromelain, especially at higher concentrations, significantly reduced egg production, hatching rate, and longevity compared to the control and pineapple extract. At 6% and 8% bromelain concentrations, egg production and hatchability were very low, and mosquito lifespan was reduced. Pineapple extract also showed an inhibitory effect on egg production, although less consistently than bromelain. The sugar solution used as a control produced more eggs and live longer. In conclusion, bromelain from Ananas comosus showed promising insecticidal potential by reducing mosquito fertility and longevity, indicating its utility as an alternative vector control strategy for managing dengue outbreaks.
The Implementation of Life Saving Facilities at RSUD Surabaya East Java Province in 2023 Nurmayanti, Demes; Nadziroh, Umi; Kriswandana, Ferry; Setiawan, Setiawan
Jurnal Teknokes Vol. 16 No. 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The implementation of life-saving facilities is crucial to be considered in a hospital in order to minimize adverse events during emergency conditions. This study aims to describe the implementation of life-saving facilities at RSUD Suraabaya, East Java Province. The research utilizes a descriptive method with data collection through observation and measurement. The research subject is located at RSUD Surabaya, East Java Province, with the K3RS organization as the respondent. The variables examined include the identification of potential fire hazards and life-saving facilities such as emergency stairs, emergency doors, emergency lights, exit routes, exit signs, and assembly points. Data analysis is conducted descriptively. The research findings indicate that the identification of potential fire hazards in both the New and Old Buildings under normal conditions is in accordance with the applicable Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). Emergency stairs and emergency doors fall under the category of being sufficient, emergency lights fall under the category of being insufficient, while the exit routes, exit signs, and assembly points fall under the category of being good. Overall, theassessment of life-saving facilities falls under the category of being sufficient. Therefore, it is recommended that RSUD Surabaya, East Java Province, conducts monitoring regarding the compliance with SOP, carries out improvements, and procures life-saving facilities that do not meet the requirements. In future research, improvements need to be made by adding other variables. This is necessary in order to correct deficiencies in this research.
Pengolahan Limbah Greywater Rumah Tangga Menggunakan Sistem Biocontact dalam Menurunkan Kandungan BOD5 Dan COD Fadllullah, Faiqazmiy; Pratiwi Hermiyanti; Daryati; Ferry Kriswandana; Margono
Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v3i2.64

Abstract

Limbah rumah tangga atau greywater di lingkungan Margorejo, Surabaya umumnya dibuang langsung tanpa pengolahan di saluran drainase, sehingga menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan. Air limbah ini mempunyai kandungan BOD5 sebesar 54,2 mg/L dan COD sebesar 276 mg/L. Tingginya nilai BOD5 dan COD dapat menurunkan kandungan oksigen terlarut, sehingga dapat menggangu ekosistem. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penggunaan sistem biocontact dalam menurunkaan kandungan BOD5 dan COD pada saluran drainase. Jenis Penelitian ini quasi experiment. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan media batu sungai, ijuk, kerikil, karbon aktif sebagai biocontact pada pengolahan greywater dalam menurunkan kandungan BOD5 dan COD. Lama kontak greywater dalam tangki biocontact adalah 3 hari, dan sampel diambil dari tangki biocontact sebanyak 3 kali perhari. Data BOD5 dan COD diolah dengan menyajikan tabel kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian kandungan BOD5 dan COD antara inlet dan outlet menunjukkan penurunan masing-masing hingga 46,7 mg/L dan 79,4 mg/L dalam waktu 72 jam. Biocontact  efektif untuk menurunkan kadar BOD5 dan COD dalam limbah greywater yang dibuktikan dengan hasil uji sudah sesuai Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Timur 72/2013, Lampiran III Nomor 4 Tentang Baku Mutu Limbah Domestik BOD5, 30 mg/L  dan COD 50 mg/L. Oleh karena itu, disarankan pada pemangku kepentingan di lingkungan Margorejo Surabaya untuk dapat meenggunakan biocontact dalam mengolah limbah greywater dengan pertimbangan efisiensi biaya dan penggunaan yang mudah. Kemudian, disarankan juga untuk melakukan proses seeding dan aklimatisasi dengan lebih lama selama 2 minggu hingga beberapa bulan agar proses seeding dan aklimatisasi mencapai kondisi lebih optimal.
Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat untuk Pencegahan Penyakit Diare dengan Pengelolaan Bank Sampah di Desa Plumbon Gambang Nurmayanti, Demes; Sari, Ernita; Kriswandana, Ferry; Marlik, Marlik; Amalina, Avita; Setiawan, Mahawiraja
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 12 (2024): Volume 7 No 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i12.17475

Abstract

ABSTRAK Desa Plumbon Gambang Kabupaten Jombang menghadapi masalah timbulan sampah yang signifikan akibat dari aktivitas industri manik-manik dan kunjungan turis. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemilahan dan pengelolaan sampah menyebabkan tingginya insiden penyakit seperti diare. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di desa ini bertujuan untuk membentuk organisasi bank sampah dan meningkatkan kesadaran serta pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah menggunakan metode 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam memilah sampah, pendampingan dalam pembentukan organisasi bank sampah, dan pelatihan kepada pengelola bank sampah dalam melakukan pemilahan sampah. Hasil setelah sosialisasi, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dari rata-rata nilai 53 menjadi 73 dan telah terbentuk organisasi bank sampah. Kesimpulannya bank sampah yang terbentuk memiliki struktur lengkap dan diharapkan mampu mengurangi timbunan sampah serta meningkatkan ekonomi lokal melalui pengelolaan sampah yang lebih efektif. Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan Sampah, Bank Sampah, 3R, Penyakit Diare ABSTRACT Plumbon Gambang Village in Jombang Regency faces significant waste generation problems due to the bead industry and tourist visits. The community's lack of knowledge about waste sorting and management has led to high incidences of diseases such as diarrhea. Purpose Community service activities in the village aim to establish a waste bank organization and raise awareness and knowledge about waste management using the 3R method (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). The methods were counseling to increase community knowledge in sorting waste, assistance in forming waste bank organizations, and training for waste bank managers in sorting waste. Result There was an increase in participants' knowledge from an average score of 53 to 73 and a waste bank organization was formed. Conclusion The waste bank organization that was formed has a complete structure and is expected to be able to reduce waste accumulation and improve the local economy through more effective waste management. Keywords: Waste Management, Waste Bank, 3R, Diarrhea
Analysis of Wastewater Treatment Performance in Animal Slaughtering Industry: Evaluation of Efficiency and Wastewater Quality Iva Rustanti Eri Wardoyo; Ferdiansah Ananda Putra; Marlik Marlik; Ferry Kriswandana; Elmi Sumiyarsono
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i3.10604

Abstract

The slaughterhouse industry generates liquid waste with high organic loads and complex composition, which can pose environmental and public health risks. This study aims to evaluate the performance of a liquid waste treatment plant in a slaughterhouse. Quantitative methods were used for objective measurements, with sampling conducted at five key points in the wastewater treatment system. Parameters analyzed included pH, DO, COD, TSS, NH3, and fat, oil, and grease. The results showed that The Collecting Tank exhibited high COD reduction efficiencies between 87.52% and 93.89%, alongside TSS reductions ranging from 83.15% to 92.95%. Conversely, the Sequencing Batch Reactor demonstrated inefficiency in COD reduction, with outlet measurements exceeding inlet values; however, it achieved a 50.44% reduction in NH3 in one instance. The Anaerobic Tank showed significant COD reduction efficiencies from 72.66% to 98.27%, but NH3 reduction was negligible. Lastly, the Secondary Clarifier was inefficient in COD performance, with all tests indicating higher outlet results, while TSS efficiency was noted in only one test at 71.96%. The conclusion was although the Collecting Tank and Anaerobic Tank showed high efficiency in COD reduction, the Sequencing Batch Reactor and Secondary Clarifier units showed the NH3 reduction efficiency varied among the units tested.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PENGGUNAAN APD DENGAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PETUGAS TPA KOTA KEFAMENANU TAHUN 2025 Virgilia Giustiniani Sutal; Hadi Suryono; Ferry Kriswandana; Marlik Marlik
Jurnal Spektrum Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2026): Vol. 2 No. 1 Maret 2026
Publisher : PT. Media Ilmiah Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37081/rum-kes.v2i1.80

Abstract

Kecelakaan kerja pada petugas Tempat Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) masih menjadi permasalah penting yang berhubungan dengan rendahnya kepatuhan dalam menggunakan AlatC Pelindung LDiri (APD), dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuanL dan sikapL pekerja terhadap keselamatan kerja. PenelitianL ini bertujuanL untuk mengetahuiL hubungan Lpengetahuan,  sikap dan penggunaanL APD denganL kecelakaan kerjaL pada Lpetugas TPA Kota Kefamenanu tahun 2025. PenelitianL ini menggunakan metodeL kuantitatif dengan pendekatanL cross Lsectional. Populasi berjumlah 30 petugas teknis operasional, dengan sampel 28 orang yangL dipilih menggunakanL teknik Lsimple random Lsampling.Data Ldikumpulkan melalui Lkuesioner, observasi dan wawancara, kemudian dianalisisL secara univariatL dan Lbivariat menggunakan ujiL Fisher’s LExact Test. HasilL penelitian menunjukkanL adanya hubungan yangL signifikan antara pengetahuanL (p = 0,009), sikapL (p = 0,011), serta penggunaan APDL (p = 0,000) dengan kecelakaan kerja. Disimpulkan bahwa kecelakaan kerja pada petugas TPA dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan kepatuhan penggunaan APD, sehingga diperlukan peningkatan edukasi K3, penyediaan APD sesuai jenis pekerjaan, serta pengawasan yang berkelanjutan.
CADRE TRAINING TO IMPROVE KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS IN POST-STROKE PATIENT CARE Widarti, Luluk; Suprianto, Suprianto; Intiyati, Ani; Kriswandana, Ferry; Sulystiono , Dony; Masyafahani, Muhammad Afif Hilmi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpmk.v8i1.78850

Abstract

Introduction: Noncommunicable diseases, particularly stroke, have become a public health issue due to the increasing number of post-stroke patients requiring long-term care. However, the ability of Posbindu PTM cadre to care for patients remains limited due to a lack of knowledge and skills. Therefore, this community service initiative aims to enhance the knowledge and skills of Posbindu PTM cadre in caring for post-stroke patients. Methods: This community service program was carried out in Tanggul Village in collaboration with Posbindu PTM cadres, involving a total of 30 participants. Communication, Information, and Education (CIE) activities related to holistic post-stroke patient care were conducted. The variables measured were the cadre’ knowledge and skills in caring for post-stroke patients. Measurements were taken using questionnaires and observation sheets through a pretest and posttest design. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test to determine differences before and after the intervention. Results: The results of the intervention showed a significant improvement in the knowledge and skills of Posbindu PTM cadres regarding the care of post-stroke patients. The results showed a p-value < 0.05 for all variables, indicating a significant difference between pre- and post-intervention. Conclusion: The CIE-based intervention, combined with physical rehabilitation training and nutritional coaching, effectively improved the knowledge and skills of Posbindu PTM cadres in post-stroke patient care, indicating enhanced readiness of cadres to provide holistic, community-based care for post-stroke patients. KEYWORDS balanced nutrition; healthy home; health cadres; rehabilitation; stroke
Co-Authors Alfatur Hari Wicaksono Alief Fitria RHS Alya, Safira Alya Nurul Jannah Amalina, Avita Ani Intiyati Annisa Maulidia Rahayyu Arifin Arifin Asro Abdi Firdaus AT Diana Nerawati Bambang Sunarko Citra Mawar Pratiwi Darjati . darjati darjati Darjati, Darjati Daryati Deddy Adam Dedi Putri Purwati Demes Nurmayanti Desi Lutfianti Doni Dwi Kristanto Edy Haryanto Elis Sugihartini Elmi Sumiyarsono Endro Yulianto Erna Triastuti Fadella Vilutama Fadllullah, Faiqazmiy Fauzi Udianto Ferdiansah Ananda Putra Fernanda Fitriani Iskandar Fernanda Radianti Dwi Putri Firdausi, Riskya Ananda Ginarsih, Yuni Hadi Suryono Hermiyanti, Pratiwi Hikma Maulidiya Mulyaningrum Hilmi Yumni I Dewa Gede Hari Wisana Imam Sarwo Imam Thohari Iqbal Abdi G Ira Puspitasari Irwan Sulistio Isnanto Isnawati Isnawati Iva Rustanti Eri Wardojo Joko Prasetyo Juliana Christyaningsih Khambali, Khambali Kurnia Wardhani Liliek Soetjiatie Liluk Noviyanti Lois Putu Primawidani Luluk Widarti, Luluk Luthfi Rusyadi M. Irfa'i Madina Amalia Mairina, Ike Margono Marlik Masyafahani, Muhammad Afif Hilmi Miftakhul Jannah MINARTI Mufiadzatul Ardiyah Muhammad Ir'fai Muhammad Pahruddin, Muhammad Muhammad Rasyid Ridha Nadziroh, Umi Narwati Narwati Narwati Ngadino, Ngadino Nita Melina Wati Nur Rafiqa Puspita Sari Nurhaidah Nurhaidah Nurwijayanti Putra, Farhan Kusuma Putri Arida Ipmawati, Putri Arida Putri Nevy Dewi Tara Rachmaniyah Retno Sasongko Wati Rigianda Shopie Ayu Wiranata Risca Anesea Rizky Barka Prioko Rokhmalia, Fitri RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rusmiati Rusmiati Rusmiati Safira Alya Nurul Jannah Alya Sari, Ernita Sari, Ira Rahayu Tiyar Sekar Maharani, Zulfa Setiani, Isna Wahyu Setiawan . Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan, Mahawiraja Shelly Rahmanike Putri Siti Mar'atus Slamet Wardoyo Sri Mardoyo Sri Mulyono SRI UTAMI Sulistyowati, Dwi Wahyu Wulan Sulystiono , Dony Taufiqurrahman Thohari, Imam Udianto, Fauzi Virgilia Giustiniani Sutal Wanti Wanti winarko, winarko Wiwiek Mulyani Zainab Zainab Ziyadatul Hikmah Zulfa Sekar Maharani