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Makna Pengelolaan Lingkungan Pespektif Etik Profetik Absori Absori; Khudzaifah Dimyati; Ridwan Ridwan
AL-TAHRIR Vol 17, No 2 (2017): Islam dan Ekologi
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/altahrir.v17i2.1063

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Abstract: Nowdays the disaster and anomaly of ecology are quite difficult to avoid. Concequently, nature has become  a real threat to the survival of human. It occurs due to industrial activity, mining, transportation and  agriculture as the mechine of capitalist ideology. The research employed the nomative-descriptive, and philosopy approach. This paper aims to (1) explore the spirit of theological  and moral-ethical which are a bucker the capitalism or materialism ideology. (2) How is perspective and bid of moral-ethical of islam (prophetic) toward the meaning and management of the environment. The result shows that first, the desire for natural exploitation which is become a characteristic of capitalism or materialism ideology underpinned by a certain theological spirit that encourages domination and human exploitation on the nature. Moreover, the exploitation desire also underpinned by moral-ethical philosopy of hedonism or utilitarianism (pragmatism), which measures the highest kindness by accumulating the material as much as possible. Second, in the Islam perspective (prophetic), the nature interpreted as a something sacred, created by Allah, as one of the object  for seeking knowledge of the greatest of Allah. And in the end it makes human closed to faithfulness (trancendence). In the prophetic ethical, the universum (nature) utilized for human prosperity. And it directed to humanization, liberation and trancendence in order to create a fair society and egalitarian. الملخص: ستكون الأضرار البيئية والشذوذ في المستقبل إنتشرت في هذا العالم، ولذلك أصبحت الطبيعة تهديدا حقيقيا لبقاء الحياة البشرية, وأسباب هذه المصيبة هي كثرة  النشاط الصناعي، والتعدين، وعملية النقل، والزراعة التي تعتمد على روح وفلسفة رأسمالية. وبطريقة البحث الوصفي الديني وبالمدخل الفلسفي هدف هذا البحث إلى أولا: كشف الأرواح اللاهوتية والأخلاقية التي تقوم عليها الرأسمالية.  ثانيا: ما رأي الإسلام والأخلاقية (النبوية) عن الإدارة البيئية ومعانيها. ونتائج هذا البحث أولا: رغبات الاستغلال الطبيعي التي تكون عادة وحجة لإيديولوجي الرأسمالية المادية، وبالإضافة إلى ذلك، فإن رغبة الاستغلال الطبيعي قد تكون معتمدة أيضا بفلسفة مذهب التحليلية المتعة والنفعية المادية التي تقيس الخيرات من خلال المواد الكثيرة العظيمة. ثانيا: وفي نظر الإسلام (النبوي) أن العالم هو شيء مقدس، الذي أنشأه الله للناس جميعا ليأخذه عبرة وتدبرا في عظمة الله، وأخيرا ليكون العالم وسيلة لتقريب الناس إلي الإيمان بالله. وفي رأي الأخلاق النبوية، أن العالم (الطبيعة) يستخدم لأجل الرحمة أو الرفاهية للناس جميعا, ليكون العالم يدور على طبيعته الإنسانية والتحررية والتجاوزية لتحقيق مجتمع عادل ومتكافيء.Abstrak: Dewasa ini bencana dan anomali ekologis semakin sulit terelakkan, akibatnya alam telah menjadi ancaman nyata bagi kelangsungan kehidupan umat manusia. Hal ini disebabkan oleh aktifitas industri, pertambangan, transportasi, dan pertanian sebagai mesin idiologi kapitalis. Dengan menggunakan metode normatif-deksriptif, dan pedekatan filosofis, tulisan ini bertujuan; pertama, mengungkap spirit teologis dan moral-etik yang menjadi penyokong ideologi kapitalisme/materialisme; kedua, bagaimanakah perspektif dan tawaran moral-etik Islam (profetik) terhadap makna dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup. Dalam pembahasan dan analisis, tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa pertama, hasrat eksploitasi Alam yang menjadi karakteristik ideologi kapitalisme-materialisme,  didukung oleh spirit teologis tertentu yang mendorng dominasi dan eksploitas manusia atas Alam. Selain itu, hasrat eksploitasi itu juga didukung oleh filsafat moral-etik hedonis-utilitarianisme (pragmatis), yang mengukur kebaikan tertinggi dengan mengakumulasi materi sebanyak mungkin. Kedua, dalam sudut pandang Islam (profetik), Alam dimaknai sebagai sesuatu yang sakral, diciptakan Allah, sebagai salah satu objek menggali ilmu-kebesaran Allah, dan pada akhirnya semakin mendekatkan diri manusia pada keimanan (transedensi). Dalam etik profetik, universum (Alam)  di manfaatkan untuk kesejahteraan manusia, serta diarahkan dalam rangka untuk melakukan humanisasi, liberasi, transendensi, agar tercipta masyarakat adil dan egaliter.
NORM CHARACTERISTICS OF ISLAMIC BANKING IN INDONESIA ON MURABAHAH INSTRUMENT TOWARDS BEYOND BANKING Nurjannah S; Hilman Syahrial Haq; Khudzaifah Dimyati; Bambang Setiaji
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 6, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1130.481 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v6i3.581

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The dynamics of Islamic banking since 2008 has grown rapidly after the enactment of Law Number 21 Year 2008 concerning Islamic Banking. Murabahah products undergo several stages of review or assessment in order to achieve compatibility between the fundamental aspects of its welfare and operations. The existence of various perceptions and implementations so far has become an important issue to be studied, considering the standardization of technical product which is a minimum standard, required as a reference for implementation products. This study used a type of doctrinal research, with textual inference procedures and qualitative descriptive analysis. The presents of Sharia or Islamic issues, legal issues and operational issues are several characteristics of norms stated in the Islamic Banking Law regarding murabahah instrument. Standard Book of murabahah products based on the Financial Services Authority Regulation which contains the capacity and service standards that are derived from important norms and guidelines in the operation of murabahah instrument. Understanding and implementing the Islamic banking industry brings together two dimensions of value, that are the value of professionals in the financial world and the value of compliance with sharia principles, one of which is the rules of commercial transaction that are not mixed with the rules of credit. These fundamental indicators determine the norm characteristics of Islamic banking in Indonesia. Thus, the construction of legal reforms for Islamic banks as beyond banking is well realized.
Radikalisme Islam dan Peradilan: Pengakomodasian Hak-Asasi Manusia dalam Proses Peradilan Komando Jihad di Indonesia Mohammad Busjro Muqoddas; Khudzaifah Dimyati; Kelik Wardiono
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 18 No. 4 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol18.iss4.art1

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The legal process from the detention to the court session for the activist of KOMJI (Jihad Commando) seems to be unprofessional, not transparent and mostly engineered by the lawgivers. The topic being examined includes how to accommodate the Human Rights aspect during the process of investigation and verdict in the case of Jihad Commando. The research using doctrinal and non-doctrinal approach is focused on the primary and secondary data. This research shows that there has been a human rights abuse in the case of Jihad Commando in all stages of the case either in the process of detention and preparing the documents bearing the case (BAP) by Kopkamtib/ Laksusda (Command for the Restoration of security and public order), Police Department, Attorney, or in the examining process in court.
The Ontology of Legal Science: Hans Kelsen’s Proposal of the ‘Pure Theory of Law’ Kelik Wardiono; Khudzaifah Dimyati; Saepul Rochman
PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Vol 5, No 3 (2018): PADJADJARAN JURNAL ILMU HUKUM (JOURNAL OF LAW)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (588.897 KB)

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Through the pure legal theory, within the thesis of normativity (without the thesis of morality) and the thesis of separation (without the thesis of reductive), Hans Kelsen proposes an object of legal science that is different from the one proposed by the philosophy schools of natural law and empirical-positivistic law. The idea transforms the legal science into a unique and distinctive science. Based on the philosophical research method, a legal norm, according to Hans Kelsen, must have two characters: the meaning of actions that want legal norm; and the relative moral norms with normative characteristics.Ontologi Ilmu Hukum: Tawaran Hans Kelsen dalam ‘Pure Theory of Law' AbstrakDi dalam pure theory of law, melalui tesis normativitas (tanpa tesis moralitas) dan tesis keterpisahan (tanpa tesis reduktif), Hans kelsen menawarkan objek ilmu hukum yang berbeda dengan madzhab filsafat hukum alam, dan madzhab filsafat hukum empiris–positivistik, sehingga ilmu hukum memiliki objek ilmu yang khas. Berdasarkan metode penelitian filsafat, dapat diketahui bahwa norma yang dapat menjadi norma hukum menurut Hans Kelsen, harus memiliki dua karakter yaitu norma hukum sebagai makna tindakan berkehendak norma hukum, sebagai norma moral relatif yang berkarakter normatif.DOI: https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v5n3.a8
PERKEMBANGAN DAN EKSISTENSI HUKUM ADAT: Dari Sintesis, Transplantasi, integrasi Hingga Konservasi Ridwan Ridwan; Khudzaifah Dimyati; Aidul Fitriciada Azhari
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol 6, No 2 (2016): Vol. 6, No.2, Desember 2016
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v6i2.3008

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Sexual Exploitation of Children in the Digital Age in the Victimology Perspective Marisa Kurnianingsih; Khudzaifah Dimyati; Kelik Wardiono; Absori Absori
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Vol. 11, No.2, Desember 2021
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v11i2.16030

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Purpose: This study aims to determine the criminal law policy on sexual exploitation in Indonesia and discover the current legal policy from the perspective of victimology.Methodology: This study is based on doctrinal legal research or normative juridical procedures with a legal perspective in the traditional sense of “law in the book”. Normative legal research is essentially a legal research library in which the author studies the legal principles beginning with specific sectors of the legal system and the identification of legislatively enacted legal norms.Results: The findings revealed that the criminal law policy on sexual exploitation in Indonesia and the current legal policy from a victimology view, comprising the legal protection from Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Crime of Trafficking in Persons, Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Protection Children, and Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, have attempted to fulfill the rights of victims, although a detailed explanation of legal protection efforts has been more based on the child protection law. Moreover, according to victimology, focusing on victims, criminal law policies addressing incidents of human trafficking or, more specifically, commercial sexual exploitation of children have prioritized victims’ interests.Benefits: This study was designed to serve as a reference for the government and parties concerned with Indonesia’s criminal law policy on sexual exploitation and its current legal policy from a victimology viewpoint. It is intended to result in law enforcement being more equitable and capable of combating sexual exploitation in the digital age.Novelty/Originality: Regarding responsibility for certain sorts of child sexual exploitation, the child protection legislation is more onerous than the trafficking statute in terms of penalties and threats. The two laws have endeavored to uphold victims’ rights in legal protection. However, the child protection statute includes a more extensive description of the legal protection measures. According to victimology, focusing on victims, criminal law policies addressing incidents of human trafficking or, more specifically, commercial sexual exploitation of children have emphasized victims’ interests
RADIKALISME ISLAM DAN PERADILAN: Pola-pola Intervensi Kekuasaan dalam Kasus Komando Jihad di Indonesia Khudzaifah Dimyati; Mohammad BusjroMuqoddas; Kelik Wardiono
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 13, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2013.13.3.244

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Based on research that aims to describe and mengekspla-nasikan patterns political intervention in the judicial process Komando Jihad, and basing on non-doctrinal approach, it is known that the process of checking and passing judgment in the case Komandi Jihad, can not be separated from the executive power and the intervention or military, conducted through: (a) the use of military kekuatasan, which shall: (1) structural interventions, whether made directly or indirectly, (2) non-structural interventions, (b) through Intelligence Operating System, which is done through the strategy are: stocking, fishing rods and nets as well; glassware and mastered. Key word : Komando jihad, intervention, trial.
THE STRENGTHENING HALAL TOURISM BASED ON PROPHETIC ISLAMIC PARADIGM THROUGH THE HISTORICAL SOCIAL INFERENCE OF THE SASAK, SAMAWA, AND MBOJO-NTB Nurjannah S; Rina Rohayu. H; Khudzaifah Dimyati; Absori Absori
istinbath Vol 18 No 1 (2019): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.036 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v18i1.157

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This article discusses the strengthening of halal tourism based onthe Islamic Prophetic Paradigm. Halal tourism built in West Nusa Tenggara is unclear and final about the direction and concept. Many parties are hesitant and criticized about the title of the halal destination carried by the regional government. Is it true that the government is committed to creating a religious and halal tourism environment? Is it in line with the historical social inference of the NTB community in wrapping the cultural customs of the tribes in the region?. This study uses the sociological method of jurisprudence, with the approach of the Islamic prophetic paradigm.Furthermore, it uses the procedureof historical social inference to find convergence between Islamic values and the past, social aspects of the three major tribes in NTB. The results of the study show that the support and commitment of the NTB local government towards halal tourism that was built is based on Ahklak, Adab, and eastern culture. The main scheme is Muslim world tourists. This Akhlak, Adab, and east culture are very important to give a different color and show the local identity of an area. The halal concept was found through the convergence of cultural values and customs of the three tribes in NTB, namely the Sasak, Samawa, and Mbojo (Sasambo) tribes. It is contained and agreed upon in the norms and culture of the community, actualized at specific convergence points. The convergence of Islamic prophetic values with the historical, social benefits of the Sasak, Samawa and Mbojo tribes is seen in terms of halal food patterns, civilized patterns of association, clothing, and other economic trends. Like the Sasambo tribal philosophy “AdatBersendikanSyara’, Syara’ is based on the book of Allah’, which increasingly gives its Islamic identity. These paradigms and philosophies are the principal capital for the creation of regional halal regulations, accommodating local entities that are inherited and civilizedthrough local friendly entities.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pengembangan Pariwisata di Pulau Lombok Usman Munir; Khudzaifah Dimyati; Absori Absori
YUSTISIA MERDEKA : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): JURNAL YUSTISIA MERDEKA
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/yume.v4i2.13

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Lombok is one of the islands of West Nusa Tenggara province with enormous tourism potential, from nature, beaches and culture. So that if this is developed properly it will bring prosperity to the Lombok people in particular and NTB in general. Tourism development policies have not been widely felt to bring effects to welfare to the community. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of policies and implementation of tourism development policies on tourism on the island of Lombok. Data was collected by observation and interviews. From these data, then analyzed descriptively qualitatively, the data formed becomes a description that describes a situation or event described. Based on the results of the analysis of tourism development policies in Lombok island, it is inseparable from the four tourism pillars contained in regional regulations, namely tourism, marketing, industry and institutional development. The implementation of the policy has not maximally affected the welfare of the people on the island of Lombok, and has even caused new problems in the lower classes.
Women Protection and Decision of Customary Justice on The Ride of Cross Action (Women Protection Based On Law And Customary Justice In Atambua) Siti Syahida Nurani; Absori Absori; Khudzaifah Dimyati; Kelik Wardiono; Wafda Vivid Izziyana
Sociological Jurisprudence Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/scj.2.2.896.89-100

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Rape can be occured in all women from all side of life, occupations, age, and marital status, which was done alone or abuzz. The perpetrators of violence also come from various circles, work, age, social class and marital status. In this case, the number of women violence against in Atambua is quite high. Sexual abuse cases and sexual harassment turned out most of the perpetrators are still related to blood with victims, such as biological father, siblings, uncle and neighbors. The cases of sexual assault against women in Atambua are resolved in customary. However, any form of resolution, the act of violence of rape against viewed from various aspects still must be responded as a criminal act, for example the custom settlement of tallitan tafani still apply penal sanction in the form of penalty as one of the effort of restoration of good name, and also dignity for the victim.