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Weny Almoravid Dungga
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
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Crisis Of Legal Certainty In Criminal Enforcement Against The Practice Of Repacking Food Products Ardiansyah Sugiatno, Dimas; U Puluhulawa, Fenty; Almoravid Dungga, Weny
Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/ajudikasi.v9i2.eba7xx11

Abstract

The practice of repackaging food products is increasingly prevalent in Indonesia, especially in the small-business sector and in the trade of foodstuffs in small packaging without labels. This practice poses serious problems for consumer protection and food safety. Although Law No. 18 of 2012 on food has imposed a strict prohibition on opening food packaging for repackaging, this provision is subject to a normative contradiction under Article 84paragraph (2), which provides exceptions for food that is “commonly repackaged,” without clear definitions or technical limitations. This ambiguity creates a crisis of legal certainty that hinders criminal enforcement under Article 139. This study uses a socio-legal research approach, combining normative juridical analysis with empirical data from interviews with BPOM officials and field observations. The results showed that the vagueness of the norm is the main factor preventing authorities from carrying out repressive measures, thereby hindering the effective operation of criminal law enforcement. This condition has an impact on weak consumer protection, distortion of business competition, disruption of the national food security system, and potential violations of state obligations to protect the right to public Health. This study confirms the need for strict implementation regulations, repackaging technical guidelines, and strengthening BPOM capacity and consumer literacy to ensure the effectiveness of law enforcement and food safety in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abdul Hamid Tome Abdullah, Mayanti H. Aldan Syaifullah Alulu Ananda Putri S. Maksum Annisa Nur Fitriyani Daud Anugrah, Krisna Ardiansyah Sugiatno, Dimas Arshad, Azhani Awad Al-Khalaf Barmin Rahmat Yusuf Bella Putri Hunowu Cono, Moh Syahnez Welden A D. Matona, Marshanda Adella Dai, Rahmawaty Dama, Meylan Deby Fatria Ntobuo Djafar, Lucyane Dolot Alhasni Bakung Erman I. Rahim Fajrianty, Nurul Putri Faradiba Mutiara Dewi Fence M Wantu Fenty U. puluhulawa Ferdy Hasan Hasan, Ferdy Hatu, Mohamad. Akbar R. Humairah Hasan Sabaya Hunowu, Bella Putri Husaeri Husain Mulki Hilala Iffatriansyah Soga Imsaskia Zalzabilha Habibie Inaku, Rifka Ismet Sulila Ismet Susila Iulius T.Mandjo Ivan Rahmat Santoso Iwan Permadi Julius T. Mandjo Lestari, Nurdiana Lucyane Djaafar Lune, Nur Dilang W Mandjo, Julius T. Mayulu, Selvin Mellisa Towadi Moh. Ismail Mantolongi Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar Mohamad Rivaldi Moha Mohamad Taufiq Zulfikar Sarson Muhammad Arief Tungkagi Muhammad Tahta A.R Mutiara I. Kadir N. Moeda, Nur Wulan Naue, Karmila Nur Mohamad Kasim Nuraisah Masita Utiarahman Nurhayati Abdullah Nurul Fazri Elfikri Nurul Putri Fajrianty Pahlevi Iyabu, Moh. Riza Pakaya, Dian Pakaya, Salahudin Panabulu, Krisdeyanti Pantika Mayulu Pantui, Darwin Patrya Karim, Marsella Rafni Suryaningsih Harun Rahma Y. Mantali, Avelia Rahmatiya Latif Randi Randi Razak, Ferli Reynaldi Alfrido Kurniawan Rifka Tunanga Rizal Bobihu Rizal Bobihu Rizkawati Gasin Rotinsulu, Indriyawaty Sabrisa Khartanta Ginting Suka, Muhammad Sarah Magfirah Daud Seldi Munandar Silvana Nur Rahmat Lukum Silvani Nur Rahmat Lukum Siti Sahnas Dunggio Sri Nanang M. Kamba Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba Sri Nanang Meyske Kamba Supriyadi A Arief Supu, Yuniar Suwitno Yutye Imran Taufiq Zulfikar Sarson, Mohamad Tessa Pritama Eda Tessa Pritama Eda Tineke Wolok Triyanto Nuriman Idrus, Agung U Puluhulawa, Fenty Usman, Sartika Dewi Waode Mustika Yanti Aneta Yusuf Hasan, Slamet Yusuf, Nurullah Wahdania Zamroni Abdusammad Zamroni Abdussamad Zulkarnain Saleh