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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (JEBIK) Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Global Medical and Health Communication JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT JEES (Journal of English Educators Society) Terampil : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Dasar Jurnal Profesi Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan NurseLine Journal Journal of Islamic Medicine Al-sihah: The Public Health Science Journal SCAFFOLDING: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Journal of English Language and Pedagogy AL-ADABIYA: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Keagamaan Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M) Mitra Mahajana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Social Research Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Indonesia (JPPMI) Asketik: Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial Journal of Quality Assurance in Islamic Education (JQAIE) e_Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi E-JRM Conference Proceedings International Conference on Education Innovation and Social Science Subservire: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan Dan Perpajakan Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif Menulis: Jurnal Penelitian Nusantara
Erfan Efendi
Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Jember Jln. Kalimantan 37, Jember 68121
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Antioxidant Effect of Kenitu leaf Etanol Extract (Chrysophyllum Cainito L.) on Wistar Rat Induced Cyclophosphamid Ekvan Danang Setya Pramudito; Erfan Efendi; Muhammad Ali Shodikin
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 5 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v5i2.6837

Abstract

Recently, cancer is globally the second highest cause of death with a total death about 8.8 million in 2015. There are some therapy of cancer, one of them by using cyclophosphamid chemotherapy, but this regimen has side effects of bone marrow depression through its active metabolite of 4 hydroxy cyclophpsphamid and increase ROS which will effect on serum MDA elevation. Increased MDA serum can be prevented by giving an antioxidant or plants that have various antioxidants, such as kenitu leaves. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of antioxidants in kenitu leaves (Chrysophyllum cainito L.)) extract to MDA serum leves of cyclophosphamid-induced mice. This study used quasi experimental method with post test only controlled group design by using 1 normal control group, 1 negative control group (cyclophosphamid), and 5 treatment groups (dose of extract 50mg/kgBW; 100mg/kgBW; 200mg/kgBW; 400mg/kgBB; and 800mg / kgBW). The results of the treatment group dose 100mg/kgBB showed the average of MDA serum levels was 1.94 μg/mL which is the highest decrease in this study. The result of Kendall Tau correlation test showed the effect of kenitu leaves extract to MDA serum level had p = 0.013 and correlation coefficient = 0.431. Keywords: kenitu leaf etanol extract, cyclophosphamid, MDA serum
Effect Artificial Rice Diet Administration to Coronary Artery Histopathology of Rat Model Type 2 DM Monika Roosyidah; Erfan Efendi; Hairrudin Hairrudin
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 3 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v3i3.6165

Abstract

The most common macrovascular complication of type 2 DM’s patiens is coronary artery disease caused by coronary artery stricture or spasm or both of them. The atherosclerosis process in coronary artery can be seen through coronary artery histopathology of rat. DM can be controlled so that the complication can be prevented, for example by controlling diet. Artificial rice with high fiber is one of breakthrough for DM patients diet. The purpose of this research is to know about the effects of artificial rice diet administration to coronary artery histopathology of rat model type 2 DM. Rats are divided to four groups consist of control normal group given standart feeding, PBA1;PBA2;PBB group are inducted by high fat diet and low dose STZ so that they become rat model type 2 DM. Since PBA1 is feeded by formula 1 artificial rice, PBA1 is feeded by formula 2 artificial rice and PBB is feeded by common rice. Rats are terminated and their hearts are taken away to make histopathology object and their coronary artery are seen under light microscope. Histopathology images are based on foam cell formed. Kruskal-Wallis’s result shows that p= 0,046 (p<0,05), so that there is a significant difference between groups.Keywords : DM, atherosclerosis, foam cell, coronary artery histopathology
The Comparison of Bay Leaf and Celery Leaf Infusion Effect on Decreasing LDL Level in Dyslipidemic Wistar Rats Model Anjani Putri Retnaninggalih; Erfan Efendi; Hairrudin Hairrudin
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

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Abstract

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the cause of 7,3 million death globally in 2008. The main pathophysiology process that leads to CHD is atherosclerosis which is caused by high LDL cholesterol level. The aim of this study was to explore bay leaf and celery leaf infusion effect on reducing LDL cholesterol level in dyslipidemic rat model. The type of this study was true experimental research using wistar rat (Rattus novergicus) as the sample. The rats were induced by high fat diet and PTU for two weeks then each of the group were given either bay leaf infusion, celery leaf infusion, simvastatin (positive control), or aquadest (negative control) for a week. The measurement of LDL level used Friedewald formulation. Data was analyzed using paired sample t test and one way ANOVA. As the result there was a significance reduction on LDL level after treatment with bay leaf (p=0,013) and celery leaf infusion (p=0,035) but there was no significance difference between groups (p=0,293). It was concluded that bay leaf and celery leaf infusion could reduce the LDL level in dyslipidemic wistar rat but there was no difference on the capability of the two different leafs on reducing LDL level. Keywords: dyslipidemia, LDL, bay leaf, celery leaf, wistar rats  
The Correlation between Administration of Alpha Lipoic Acid and Malondialdehyde Level on Traumatic Brain Injury Model Rat’s Brain Nastiti Bekti Utami; Dini Agustina; Erfan Efendi
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v4i1.6855

Abstract

Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a neurodegenerative disease caused by repetitive brain trauma that cancontinues to be dementia, alzheimer and parkinsonism. Traumatic brain injury increased free radicals in brain thatcaused oxidative stress and induced lipid peroxidation, neuron damage and producing MDA. The purpose is todetermine the correlation between administration of ALA and MDA level in rat’s brain model of traumatic braininjury and its effective dose. Rats are randomLy divided into 7 groups. Normal group without treatment, K(-) wasgiven NaCl 0,9% 1,5 mL, K(+) was given citicoline 6,75 mg, K1 was given ALA 1,0125 mg, K2 was given ALA 2,025mg, K3 was given ALA 4,05 mg, K4 was given ALA 8,1 mg and received 30 days traumatic brain injury treatment bydropped 245 g load on the rat’s head at 35 cm height. MDA level in brain were measured on the 31th day withMDA-TBA method by spectrofotometer. The averages of MDA levels were N 1,64 μg/mL; K(+) 2,09 μg/mL; K(-) 4,87μg/mL; K1 2,73 μg/mL; K2 2,68 μg/mL; K3 2,20 μg/mL and K4 2,02 μg/mL. Pearson’s analysis shows strong andsignificant negative correlation (r= -0,790) between administration of ALA and MDA level in rat’s brain model oftraumatic brain injury (p<0,05). The effective dose of ALA is 8,625 mg/150gBW.Keywords : Alpha lipoic acid, MDA, traumatic brain injury, CTE
How Is Your Cleaning Behavior? House Dust Mites and Its Relationship to Allergic Rhinitis Kahfi Karunia Ilahi; Erma Sulistyaningsih; Erfan Efendi
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 13, Nomor 2, July-December 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v13i2.22041

Abstract

The main allergen of allergic rhinitis is house dust mites (HDM), that often found in humid room conditions and furnitures. The health behaviour consists of knowledge, attitude, and practice is closely related to the occurrence of disease including allergic rhinitis. One of the methods to screen allergic rhinitis is the score for allergic rhinitis (SFAR) questionnaire. This study aimed to determine the relationship between behaviour (knowledge, attitude, and practice) on house dust mites and the SFAR score. This was an analytical observational study on female population age 17-34 years old in Jember District. As many as 141 respondents were selected using the purposive sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using an online behaviour questionnaire and the SFAR. The primary data were analyzed statistically by chi-square test with a significance value of p <0.05. The results showed that 46 respondents (32.62%) had an SFAR score > 7, indicated allergic rhinitis symptoms. The majority of respondents (76 people or 54%) had sufficient knowledge about HDM, as many as 132 respondents (93.62%) had a good attitude towards HDM and 94 respondents (66.67%) had a good practice towards HDM. Statistical analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitude, and practice on HDM and the SFAR score, each with the value of p = 0.000. In conclusion, good knowledge, attitude, and practice to HDM would decrease the HDM population resulting in reduce of allergic rhinitis risk, that could be screened by SFAR.
NEPHROPROTECTIVE EFFECT OF GARLIC CHIVES (ALLIUM TUBEROSUM) ON BUN AND CREATININE LEVELS OF WISTAR RATS INDUCED BY DOXORUBICIN Erfan Efendi; Fuad Adi Prasetyo; Mudzakir Taufiqurrahman; Kiky Martha Ariesaka; Ain Yuanita Insani; Brilliant Givya Ariansari
NurseLine Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Cancer is the most leading disease that cause of death. Doxorubicin chemotherapy is often used in cancer treatment, because of its effectiveness. Although doxorubicin has a positive effect for killing cancer cell, doxorubicin has many side effects, one of which doxorubicin can cause kidney damage through the process of interstitial fibrosis. Utilization garlic chives extract as co chemotherapy to reduce renal damage induced by doxorubicin is a prospective opportunities. This study aimed to analyze the effect of garlic chives extract as a nephroprotective on levels of BUN and creatinine of wistar rats induced by doxorubicin. The research method was quasi experimental design with post test only randomized controlled group. The results showed that extracts of garlic chives can reduce levels of BUN and creatinine (p <0.05) in the group that only induced by doxorubicin. In conclusion, extract of garlic chives has nephroprotecive effects on wistar rats which were induced by doxorubicin.
CHubungan Tingkat Beban Pekerjaan terhadap Kejadian Kifosis pada Buruh Panggul di Pasar Tradisional Tanjung Jember Periode Bulan Januari 2020 Totalenesya Reforrent Sutikno; Dion Krismashogi Dharmawan; Erfan Efendi
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 6, No 1 (2022): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI MARET 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v6i1.11261

Abstract

Background: Kyphosis is  vertebrae disorder characterized with increased of vertebrae curve in sagital line of 40o Cobb angle. Kyphosis is caused by degenerative proces,, neuromuscular disease, tumor, trauma, congenital abnormalities and unergonomic posture at the moment of carriying weights. One of kyphosis risk factor is excessive weights on the back in long duration. The complication of kyphosis such as vertebrae compression fracture could cause pain and deformities. Objective: Purpose of this research is to describe the correlation between workload level in carrier workers towards kyphosis at Tanjung Market, Jember. Methods: This research was observational analitic, cross sectional method, and total sampling. The respondents were 32 male carrier workers and 32 controls.. Data was obtained by interview and Cobb angle measurement on 1st and 12th thoracal vertebrae using inclinometer. Statistical test was done by Spearman correlation test. Results: The data analysis showed that p value for working time, work tenure, and transport weights toward kyphosis prevalence sequentially were 0,778; 0,326; and 0,739. Male carrier workers in Tanjung Traditional Market used to carry 50-100 Kg of weights once they start to transport. The working time of the carrier workers each day were seven hours and 15 years for work tenure in average. There were two carrier workers (6,2%) suffering of kyphosis (50 years old) with working time 8 hours per day, 10 years for work tenure, and 50 Kg for transport weights.. Conclusion: This research had proven that there is no any correlation between working time, work tenure, and carried load level towards kyphosis in carrier workers of Tanjung Market Jember.
MANAJEMEN INTERVENSI NYERI PADA PLANTAR FASCIITIS: LAPORAN KASUS Erfan Efendi; Hairrudin Hairrudin; Sugiyanta Sugiyanta; Zahrah Febianti; Ika Rahmawati Sutejo
Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2022): Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

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Abstract

Plantar fasciitis memiliki manifestasi klinis nyeri tumit yang disebabkan oleh peradangan pada plantar fascia. Penderita nyeri akut yang berkembang menjadi kronis tidak hanya menimbulkan masalah medis, melainkan juga masalah individu serta sosial. Penanganan nyeri kronis dengan manajemen intervensi berkembang sangat cepat dalam kurun waktu beberapa tahun terakhir. Seorang perempuan berusia 57 tahun datang ke rumah sakit dengan keluhan nyeri pada telapak kaki kiri sejak kurang lebih 4 bulan yang lalu. Nyeri terutama dikeluhkan saat bangun tidur pagi dan dipakai berjalan. Anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik lebih lanjut mengarahkan pada diagnosis plantar fasciitis. Manajemen intervensi nyeri dilakukan dengan memblok nervus tibialis posterior untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri pada daerah telapak kaki bagian medial dan lateral. Selanjutnya, pasien mendapat injeksi lokal proloterapi kombinasi lidokain dan dextrose pada plantar fascia. Tindakan dilakukan dengan panduan ultrasonografi (USG). Follow up dilakukan setelah 2 minggu. Penderita menyatakan perbaikan dengan tidak adanya nyeri, serta dapat melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari secara optimal. DOI : 10.35990/mk.v5n3.p321-331
The Impact of Carbon Tax Implementation in Indonesia on Supporting Sustainable Development Goals Ababil, Ressy Yulia; Diana, Nur; Efendi, Erfan
e_Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi Vol 13, No 02 (2024): e_Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

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Abstract

This research aims to find out how the implementation of carbon tax in Indonesia can support the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The author uses a descriptive qualitative approach, using secondary data. This research also uses documentation techniques in the information data collection process and uses data analysis methods with literature studies. The results show that the impact of carbon tax implementation in Indonesia can support Sustainable Development Goals by continuing to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in Indonesia. The above can support Sustainable Development Goals 13 (Climate Change). Keywords: Carbon tax, sustainable development goals
Nalar Atensi Pemilihan Perguruan Tinggi Islam di Program Studi FTIK UIN K.H Achmad Shiddiq Jember Efendi, Erfan; Rozzaq, Abd
Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (538.513 KB) | DOI: 10.37680/scaffolding.v4i2.1721

Abstract

The distinction between public and religious campuses often occurs in the community, the dividing barrier between the two has implications for the favorite attention of the nation's generation in choosing universities, and campuses based on religion are always superior. However, in the traces of developments at the State Islamic University KH. Achmad Siddiq has made significant progress every year, and the increasing interest of prospective students is forced to reject many applicants. It is the main attraction of this research for Then answer how the progress occurred. This research is a type of qualitative research, as a bridge so that the results are more in-depth the author will use integrative theory and approach the problem above with a psycho-sociological approach. The focuses that will be studied include; How is the pre-attention anomaly of new students in the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training at UIN Jember? What is the process of reasoning? And the new paradigm of attention is developing? The results showed that the attention paradigm that emerged was the reasoning that was built after the anomaly and crisis in the selection of Islamic universities, there were three adjustment processes, namely economical commensurability, formal education commensurability, and moral commensurability. All three are carried out using a negotiation process of general expectations and the impact of anomalies which are believed to be a necessity of the era.
Co-Authors Ababil, Ressy Yulia Abdul Hamid Aly Abdussyakir Z, Muhammad Ain Yuanita Insani Aishyah, Cholifatul Al Munawir Al’ Azhmi, Arumdhani Aldila Ersaputri Amara, Rosalina Dwi Ana Nihayah Anggrayny, Devrynda Bela Anisa Putri Anisah Rifqotul Istiqomah Anjani Putri Retnaninggalih Anjani Putri Retnaninggalih, Anjani Putri Arifah, Naila Zanubah Arifin, Muhammad Fiqih Syamsul Arista Fauzi Kartika Sari Asnawan, A Astuti, Fitria Afdiyanti Ati, Nurani Damei Azmi Ilmagfiroh Bagus Dwi Kurniawan Bagus Hermansyah Baharudin Rachman Basalamah, Muhammad Ridwan Bintang, Muhammad Farrel Ravidinata Masoga Binti Novita Sari Brilliant Givya Ariansari Budi Eko Soetjipto Chofifah, Cindy Nur Damayanti, Lutfi Desie Dwi Wisudanti Dharmawan, Alif Dharmawan, Dion Krismashogi Dina Helianti Dini Agustina Dion Krismashogi Dharmawan Dita Diana Parti Djaya Mario Eri Surya Alfonsus Dwicahyandari, Winie Septhia Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati Dwiyani Sudaryanti Ekvan Danang Setya Pramudito ENNY SUSWATI Erlin Waridatul Chusna Erma Sulistyaningsih Fadli, Ach. Marzuki Faifatur R, M. Kurma Nur Farid, Mohtazul Febriana, Anita Fitria, Nabila Soviatul Fuad Adi Prasetyo Guntoro, Danang Hairrudin Hairrudin Hariyanto, Eka Harun Alrasyid Hendri Kurniawan, Hendri Henggar Allest Pratama Hutama, Dilyan Ardi Ifadatul Soimah Ika Rahmawati Sutejo Ike Anita, Ike Ita Athia Kahfi Karunia Ilahi Karisma, Yunita Khoirunisa, Dita Dieni Kiky Martha Ariesaka Kiptiyah, Khoirotul Kurnia Anisya Maharani Laila Safira Lisdiana Lisdiana M. Ali Shodikin Mardhiyyah Nurul Hasanah Maslichah, Maslichah MOCH. TAUFIK Moh. Zuinurroziqin Monika Roosyidah Mudzakir Taufiqurrahman Muhamad Hasan Muhammad Ahsanul Imam Munadiyas Silmi Octiyani Najimatul Badi’ah Nastiti Bekti Utami Ni'mah, Dzurriyyatun Nissa, Uswatul Tirania Choirul Nufus, Zakiyatun Nur Diana Nurfahimi, Yudriani Nurhalisa, Siti Nurhayati, Nina Sutrisno Yanti Nurul Hikmah NURUL QOMARIYAH Pradipta, Parahita Purnawan, I Kadek Putri, Ayu Mei Lisa Putri, Berliana Imandari Putri, Deby Septiani Putri, Mileinia Sukoco Putri, Weni Anita Rachmadan, Suci Rahman, Zainor Ramadhan, Firman Aulia Ratnasari, Khurin'in Rayyan, Muhammad Isra Rafidin Rika Selvita Berliana Rini Puji Astuti Rini Riyanti Rosita Dewi Rozzaq, Abd Rumastika, Nindya Shinta Safi’in, Mohammad Safitri, Athiyah Naura Safitri, Sabilla Tian Salsabila, Jihan Rambu Samsul Arifin Sari, Yusnita Putri Sayyidah Auliany Aminy Septyawati, Ratna Sheilla Rachmania, Sheilla Shofiyatul Hasanah Sholihah, Mar'atus Sintia, Iska Sonia, Selva Fersa Sugiyanta Sugiyanta Susanti, Diva Dwi Sutikno, Totalenesya Reforrent Sutrisno, Nina Totalenesya Reforrent Sutikno Tri Agus Siswoyo Tsauri, Muhammad Shofyan Ubaidillah, M. Faruq Ubaidillah, Sofwan Roif Via Afkarina Vita Alfiatul Hasanah Wahyuning Ati Ashari Wardatun Nafiah Wildan Khisbullah Suhma Wiratama, Aryasena Reyhan Wiwien Sugih Utami Yeni Tri Puspitaningrum Yudha Nurdian Yulianah, Septa Yunita Armiyanti Zahrah Febianti Zulaikha Rizqina Rahmawati Zulfatun Naimah Zulmida, Emma Sukma