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Journal : Mamangan Social Science Journal

Extrajudicial Market Conflict Resolution Dimasiosz, Permata Jali; Afrizal, Afrizal; Elfitra, Elfitra
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 0173/C3/DT
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i2.7468

Abstract

The spatial conflict that occurred at Pasar Raya Padang involved parking attendtants, street vendors and shop traders who fought to control the same space. Lefebvre's theory is use to describe the struggle for space as a cause of conflict and Benda-Beckmann's theory to explain behavior in using conflict resolution forums. Through a qualitative approach and data analysis based on primary and secondary sources, this research evaluates the effectiveness of conflict resolution methods adopted by the City Government and seeks alternative solutions through external forums such as the DPRD, Ombudsman and Komnas HAM. The results show that conflict resolution and regulatory enforcement carried out by the City Government are not optimal, triggering conflict escalation. This has not yet reached a resolution, but external forums such as the DPRD, Ombudsman and Komnas HAM play an important role in supervising the implementation of regulations by the City Government and encouraging conflict resolution. Apart from that, this research also found that even though the cancellation or substantive changes to the rules have not been made, this external forum plays an important role in ensuring the safety of trading in the market. This shows that resolving space conflicts does not only involve changing rules, but also monitoring the implementation of existing rules. In terms of implementation, the results can be a recommendation for city governments to involve external forums in resolving spatial conflicts, especially in traditional markets. The results can also be a reference for other researchers who are interested in studying spatial conflict in a similar context. The novelty of this research lies in the discovery of the importance of external forums in monitoring the implementation of policies and conflict resolution mechanisms by city governments, something that has not been found in many previous studies examining spatial conflicts in traditional markets.
APPLICATION OF THE THREE ROTHMAN EMPOWERMENT MODELS IN COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT ACTIVITIES BY THREE NGOs IN WEST SUMATERA Azhima, Miftah Nurul; Elfitra, Elfitra; Indraddin, Indraddin
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 158/E/KPT/
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (509.886 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v11i2.6152

Abstract

The NGO certainly has its own way of carrying out community empowerment activities. When asked what model of empowerment was used by the three NGOs in West Sumatra, they basically built all the empowerment models, including the Rothman Empowerment model. After further investigation, the application of the Rothman empowerment model to the empowerment program carried out by NGOs was not fully implemented by the NGOs Jemari Sakato, YCM-M and LP2M. The three NGOs only used several indicators of the Rothman empowerment model in the empowerment program carried out by the NGO. For this reason, it is necessary to explain how the application of the Rothman empowerment model was carried out by the three NGOs considered that not all indicators of the empowerment model could be realized by NGOs. The purposes of this research were to describe the implementation of Rothman’s Model on every empowerment program which held by the NGOs. To describe the data collected, the researcher uses the perspective “Rothman's Three Models of Community Organizing”. This Researched used qualitative approach. The selection of informants was done by using purposive sampling technique and data collected techniques with in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. The results from this research are the NGO of Jemari Sakato used Locality Development as its model of Rothman, YCM-M used Social Planning model of Rothman, and LP2M used Social Action Model of Rothman with nine indicators. This research has never been done before by other authors
Social Rehabilitation Constraintsin Children Facing the Laws Management Ningrum, Prike; Elfitra, Elfitra; Alfiandi, Bob
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 30E/KPT/201
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (814.118 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v7i2.2826

Abstract

Program rehabilitasi sosial Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum (ABH) merupakan upaya pemerintah untuk pemenuhan hak-hak dasar ABH selama di Lembaga Penyelenggaraan Kesejahteraan Sosial yaitu Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak Bina Remaja Budi Utama. Terdapat kendala PSAABR melaksanakan rehabilitasi sosial ABH. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kendala-kendala apa yang dialami oleh PSAABR dalam rehabilitasi sosial ABH. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori strukturasi yang dipelopori oleh Anthony Giddens yang memfokuskan pada hubungan dualitas antara agen dan struktur. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan hermeneutika ganda sebagai salah satu sub tipe riset kualitatif. Artikel ini akan menunjukkan bahwa kendala-kendala yang dihadapi pengelola PSAABR dalam rehabilitasi sosial ABH adalah kurangnya sumber daya manusia, minimnya anggaran dana untuk ABH, sarana dan prasarana yang kurang memadai, serta kurangnya pemahaman pengelola terkait metode penanganan ABH.Kata kunci: Anak,  Hukum, Rehabilitasi, Sosial