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HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK BENGKEL DAN BUDAYA KERJA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PRAKTIK PEMESINAN BUBUT SISWA KELAS XI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 1 GONDANGREJO Fanani, Afrizal Rosyid; Harjanto, Budi; Estriyanto, Yuyun
Nozel : Jurnal Pendididikan Teknik Mesin Vol 2, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/nozel.v2i1.43227

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) Determine the relationship of the physical environment of the workshop on the learning outcomes of lathe machining practices of class IX students  in Vocational High School of Muhammadiyah 1 Gondangrejo; (2) Determine the relationship of students' work culture on learning outcomes of lathe machining practices of class IX students  in Vocational High School of Muhammadiyah 1 Gondangrejo; and (3) Determine the relationship of the physical environment of the workshop and work culture on the learning outcomes of lathe machining practices of class IX students  in Vocational High School of Muhammadiyah 1 Gondangrejo. This research is a quantitative study, with a research method that is ex-post facto. The variables in this study are the physical environment of the workshop and work culture as independent variables and the learning achievement of machining lathe as the dependent variable. The population in this study is class XI students of the Mechanical Engineering expertise program in Vocational High School of Muhammadiyah 1 Gondangrejo with 157 students. The sample in this study is 79 people. Retrieval of data used questionnaire and documentation methods. The data obtained were analyzed by multiple regression analysis. The results of this study are: (1) The physical environment of the workshop has a positive and significant relationship on the learning outcomes of lathe machining practices of class IX students  in Vocational High School of Muhammadiyah 1 Gondangrejo with a effective contribution of 16.6% to the high student learning outcomes (2) Work culture has a positive and significant relationship on the learning outcomes of lathe machining practices of class IX students in Vocational High School of Muhammadiyah 1 Gondangrejo with a effective contribution of 18.3% to the high student learning outcomes and (3) The physical environment of workshop and work culture has a positive and significant impact on learning achievement of lathe machining practices the learning outcomes of lathe machining practices of class IX students  in Vocational High School of Muhammadiyah 1 Gondangrejo with a effective contribution of 34.9% to the high student learning outcomes.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN KOMPETENSI CNC PLASMA CUTTING DI PRODI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK MESIN Aida Rafiq, Muhammad Fikri Haikal; Estriyanto, Yuyun; Saputra, Taufik Wisnu
Nozel : Jurnal Pendididikan Teknik Mesin Vol 7, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/nozel.v7i1.90112

Abstract

The CNC Plasma Cutting course is an elective course for mechanical engineering education students who have an interest in deepening their knowledge in welding and cutting using machines with computer technology. The CNC Plasma Cutting practical learning that is currently being carried out is considered not optimal, because the product produced is only a sample. The aim of this research is to: Develop learning tools using practicum modules to meet the learning needs of the CNC Plasma Cutting course in the PTM FKIP UNS Study Program. The method used in this research is development using the ADDIE (Analysis-Design-Develop-Implement-Evaluate) model. The data source comes from students. This development research uses questionnaire data collection techniques. A questionnaire is a written data collection technique. This data collection was carried out to analyze needs and the module evaluation stage. The data obtained from this questionnaire is used as a reference for improving the practicum module being developed. The data analysis technique used is explained as follows. The quantitative data analysis technique in the CNC Plasma Cutting practicum module that was developed was obtained from student assessments. The questionnaire given to students was a closed questionnaire using a Likert scale. The Likert scale is used to measure students' opinions or assessments. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the development of a CNC Plasma Cutting practicum module is very necessary to improve the quality of student learning. The needs analysis shows that this module provides clear structure and guidance, makes it easier for students to take part in practicums, and provides references that can be accessed at any time. The project-based learning method used in this module has succeeded in improving students' practical skills through real projects.
UJI EKSPERIMEN PENGARUH JUMLAH SUDU DAN DEBIT TERHADAP DAYA DAN EFISIENSI TURBIN AIR TIPE VORTEX Kurniawan, Miftakhul Na'im; Estriyanto, Yuyun; Wijayanto, Danar Susilo
Nozel : Jurnal Pendididikan Teknik Mesin Vol 6, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/nozel.v6i4.62763

Abstract

The electrification ratio in Indonesia is currently still 87%. This means that there are still 8.5 million residents or the equivalent of 2500 villages that have not received electricity. Indonesia has a lot of potential for renewable energy such as water energy. 7 GW capacity from renewable energy, 66% of which comes from hydropower. The manufacture of pico-hydro scale power plants can be a cheap alternative. Pico-hydro can be applied to irrigation canals so that it can produce small-scale electrical energy. One type of water turbine that can be utilized is a vortex type water turbine. The study used experimental methods. The independent variables are variations in the number of blades 2, 4, and 6 and the distance between the blades and the outlet is 1 cm. The dependent variable of the research is the power and efficiency produced by the vortex water turbine. The data analysis technique in this study used quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The basin used is a conical basin type with the upper diameter is 40 cm, the lower/oulet diameter is 6.5 cm, and the height is 32 cm. The water discharge in this test has 7 variations, that is 1,12 l/s, 1,26 l/s, 1,54 l/s, 1,68 l/s, 1,82 l/s, 1,96 l/s, and 2,11 l/s. This test produced the highest electrical output power of 9.66 Watts, at a total of 2 blades, the discharge is 1,86 l/s. At the number of blades 6 at a discharge of 1.96 l / d is the highest efficiency value of 6.3%.
Pengaruh Variasi Jumlah Sudu Dan Jarak Sudu Dengan Saluran Keluar Terhadap Daya Output Listrik Turbin Vortex Faizal, Yusron Nur; Wijayanto, Danar Susilo; Estriyanto, Yuyun
Nozel : Jurnal Pendididikan Teknik Mesin Vol 3, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/nozel.v3i4.63123

Abstract

Hydroelectric power is one of the options in utilizing renewable energy. The generators that are made usually use waterfalls. Low water flows such as rivers have not been utilized optimally. This becomes a reference for utilizing river flow by turning it into a whirlpool or vortex flow. This study analyzes the effect of variations in the number of blades and the distance between the blades and the outlet on the electrical output power of a vortex type water turbine. The research method used is experimental. The independent variables are variations in the number of blades 2, 3, and 4 and variations in the distance between the blades and the outlet 4 cm, 6 cm, 8 cm, and 10 cm. The dependent variable of the research is the output power and efficiency of the vortex type water turbine. Data analysis techniques using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that the maximum data for calculating the electrical output power and efficiency with a water discharge of 6.34 L/s was obtained at the number of blades 4 and the distance between the blades and the outlet 6 cm, namely 9.72 Watt and 65.77%. Based on these results indicate that the more the number of blades, the higher the electrical output power produced. Meanwhile, the variation of the distance between the blade and the outlet increases at a height of 6 cm and relatively decreases at a height of 8 cm and 10 cm.
PENYELARASAN KURIKULUM PRODI PTM FKIP UNS KONSENTRASI OTOMOTIF DENGAN DUNIA INDUSTRI Pradana, Yogi Alifudin; Ranto, Ranto; Estriyanto, Yuyun
Nozel : Jurnal Pendididikan Teknik Mesin Vol 4, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/nozel.v4i4.72275

Abstract

The speed of the times in terms of technology and people's behavior patterns makes people around the world interconnected. This makes the competition for jobs in society increase. Everyone who wants to survive the competition for a job must have the ability and skills. In this case, the world of education is also influential, where education is not only to seek knowledge but to find or improve skills that are useful for competing for a job. In technological advances, especially in the automotive sector, the world of education, especially vocational education, must always follow the development of technology in the industry. The PTM Study Program should have a curriculum that is in line with the work or competencies in the industry so that ptm study program graduates can compete in the world of work. This study aims to find out whether the curriculum of the PTM FKIP UNS study program has aligned with the competencies needed by the industrial world. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The source of this research data is documents from industry and the Mechanical Engineering Education Study Program. Purpose sampling data retrieval technique. Data collection was carried out with documentation and finalized with FGD (Focus Group Discussion). There are three data collection points, namely Toyota Nasmoco Ringroad, Daihatsu Adi Sucipto, and Suzuki Pabelan. The source of data from the draft work documents in the industry is the RPS matkul in the automotive field of the PTM Study Program, vehicle inspection sheets, FGD minutes, and periodic service books for gasoline engines and diesel engines. The validity test technique used is data triangulation. Data analysis using content analysis techniques (Analysis content). First, the competencies that have been taught in the PTM Study Program, especially in the automotive field, have been in line with the competencies or jobs that exist in the industry. In the Focus Group Discussion process, the stake holders stated that the PTM Study Program curriculum is in line with the industry and provides input on curriculum development to pursue industrial technology that is always developing at all times in the form of electric car competencies and conventional competencies are only given at a glance and prioritize injection competencies.
ANALISIS RELEVANSI MATA KULIAH DI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK MESIN DENGAN DUNIA KERJA PARA LULUSAN Magdalena, Maria; Estriyanto, Yuyun; Towip, Towip
Nozel : Jurnal Pendididikan Teknik Mesin Vol 4, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/nozel.v4i3.64006

Abstract

Current technological developments are called the industrial era 4.0 and society 5.0. Currently, education in Indonesia is experiencing an increase in the quality of higher education, namely with the issuance of the Independent Learning Campus policy which was launched by the Ministry of Education and Culture in 2020. In designing the 2021 Curriculum Study Program PTM FKIP UNS has a relationship with the needs of teacher competence, the curriculum applied in SMK, and the need for expertise competence in the industrial world. In this study, researchers will examine using a tracer study method for graduates of Mechanical Engineering Education UNS and the relevance of Mechanical Engineering Education courses at Sebelas Maret University Surakarta, especially according to alumni who graduated in 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020. Research objectives This is "To Analyze The Relevance Of Courses In PTM With The World Of Work Of Graduates". The results of the research conducted by the author are expected to be useful as input in the Mechanical Engineering Education Study Program of FKIP UNS regarding curriculum development, both regarding aspects of planning, implementing, and evaluating curriculum. The design of this research is descriptive exploratory research which aims to describe the state of a phenomenon. In this study, it is not intended to test certain hypotheses, only to describe the existence of a variable, symptom or situation. Where the variables involved in the research will be described quantitatively (according to numerical data). The research data are alumni of graduates or graduations in 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020. The research method used is descriptive analysis data analysis method with quantitative approach to outcome-based education exploration. The results of the study stated that the level was very high, and the irrelevant ones were approximately 10 - 11 courses or 10% of the 66 - 67 courses in mechanical engineering education. It is hoped that the Mechanical Engineering Education Study Program will increase the level of relevance of courses in synchronization with the curriculum and needs in the world of work and society in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 and society 5.0.
EFIKASI DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB GURU KEJURUAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA GURU KEJURUAN BIDANG PEMESINAN DI KOTA SURAKARTA Kurniawati, Putri Ari; Estriyanto, Yuyun; Rohman, Ngatou
Nozel : Jurnal Pendididikan Teknik Mesin Vol 5, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/nozel.v5i4.79151

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat efikasi dan tanggungjawab guru kejuruan bidang teknik pemesinan di Kota Surakarta dalampembelajaran selama pandemi. Jenis penelitian ini berupa penelitian kuantitatifbersifat deskriptif eksploratif. Peneliti juga mengambil beberapa buku, artikel,jurnal, dan skripsi lain sebagai penunjang dalam penelitian. Teknik pengumpulandalam penelitian ini berupa teknik sampling dan angket/kuisioner. Teknik analisisdata dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik statistik descriptive kuantitatif presentase. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu peneliti menemukan: (1) gurudengan gender laki-laki memiliki tingkat efikasi dan tangung jawab yangbesar dengan rata-rata (85,13%) untuk efikasi dan (88,2%) untukpresentase tanggung jawab, (2) bahwa guru dengan usia 40-50 tahunmemiliki tingkat efikasi dan tanggung jawab yang tinggi,(3) guru denganmasa kerja >20 tahun memiliki nilai efikasi dan tanggung jawab tinggi, (4)guru dengan status kepegawaian PNS mendapatkan nilai efikasi dantanggung jawab tinggi dengan prosentase ratarata sebesar (80,28%), (5)guru yang memiliki tingkat pendidikan terakhir S1 memiliki tingkat efikasidan tanggung jawab yang tinggi dengan prosentase sebesar (92,47%).
ANALIS EKSPERIMENTAL SOLAR WATER HEATER TRICKLE SYSTEM DENGAN V BERHIMPIT LAJU ALIRAN 3 LPM Saputro, Andi Dwi Saputro; Pambudi, Nugroho Agung; Estriyanto, Yuyun
Nozel : Jurnal Pendididikan Teknik Mesin Vol 4, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/nozel.v4i3.72251

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the efficiency of the performance of a solar water heater with V coincides with variations in flow rates of  3 lpm, .This research is a quantitative research with experimental method. This research includes the activities of designing a solar water heater, preparing measuring instruments, testing, collecting data and analyzing data. This research was replicated three times to obtain maximum data results. The results showed that the solar water heater testing with a flow rate variation of 3 lpm experienced the highest temperature increase, the amount of solar radiation and wind speed greatly influenced changes in temperature. The conclusion of this study is the greater the flow rate used, the smaller the temperature change produced and at a flow rate of 3lpm is the most effective flow rate, indicated by an energy efficiency value of 78%.
PENGARUH VARIASI BESAR SUDUT KAMPUH V TUNGGAL TERHADAP STRUKTUR MIKRO, KEKERASAN, DAN KEKUATAN TARIK MATERIAL BAJA SS400 DENGAN METODE PENGELASAN SMAW anshori, muhammad farid; Suharno, Suharno; Estriyanto, Yuyun
Nozel : Jurnal Pendididikan Teknik Mesin Vol 1, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/nozel.v2i4.42468

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the groove angle to the microstructure, hardness, and tensile strength on SS400 steel alloys before (raw material) and after welding using the Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) method.This research used experimental method with descriptive comparative data analysis. The tool used for microstructure test is Olympus Metallurgical Microscope, using Vickers Hardness Tester for hardness test, and using the Universal Testing Machine for tensile test.Based on the data, it could be concluded that the results of the microstructure test showed an increase in pearlite structure after welding. In raw material, ferrite structures are seen evenly but on welding, results using the SMAW method with a 50⁰, 60⁰, and 70⁰ weld groove angles indicated that ferrite is reduced in each specimen, so the pearlite structure is very dominating. The number of hardness and tensile strength on the welding results indicate a difference in the level of hardness and tensile strength. Specimens with a 70o groove angle have a higher hardness level of 276 VHN when compared to 50⁰ groove angle specimens of 248 VHN and 60o of 255 VHN. Specimens with a 70⁰ groove angle have a higher tensile strength which is 432.51 MPa when compared to the 50o groove angle specimens of 407.56 MPa and 60⁰ at 425.69 MPa. The tensile strength test results in raw material amounted to 401.94 MPa. This study shows that welding with variations of groove angle changes the microstructure and affects the hardness and tensile strength of SS400 steel alloys.
Persepsi Pihak Industri Terhadap Kompetensi Mahasiswa PTM pada Program Magang Industri Sari, Risa Tri Komala; Estriyanto, Yuyun
Nozel : Jurnal Pendididikan Teknik Mesin Vol 6, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/nozel.v6i4.90595

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the assessment of the industry, especially field supervisors regarding the competence of students who participated in the industrial internship program majoring in Mechanical Engineering Education FKIP UNS with a concentration in Production for the 2022 period. This study uses a descriptive method, which aims to collect, analyze, and present data that has a relationship with the problem under study. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and interviews. The results showed that the industry's perception of the competence of PTM students was in the very good category and was considered quite in accordance with industry needs, with work attitude as the most prominent aspect (82.5%). However, there is still room for improvement, especially in the aspects of practical skills (74.2%) and knowledge application (76.5%) in order to produce graduates who are better prepared to face the demands of the dynamic world of work. With good assessments, especially in the work attitude aspect, PTM graduates have good competitiveness potential in the job market, but need to continue to improve their practical skills and knowledge application abilities to maximize employment opportunities. Conducting Conduct an in-depth analysis of the gap between the competencies expected by industry and those possessed by students so that it can be the basis for recommendations for curriculum improvements that are more specific to the demands of the labor market and improve the work readiness of PTM graduates.
Co-Authors Adam Prasetyo Wibowo Ade Pangestu Adiyatama, Bima Prayoga Adnya, Zefania Mustika Aida Rafiq, Muhammad Fikri Haikal Alhaura Nabighatul Ula Alim Isnaini, Rizki Rohmat Nur anshori, muhammad farid ANWAR IBRAHIM, ANWAR Arif Sugiyanto Aris Budianto Azizah Nurul Husnaini Budi Harjanto Budi Harjanto Budi Harjanto Budi Tri Cahyono Budi Tri Cahyono Budiyanto, Khansa Qonitatillah Cahyono, Budi Tri Choyrul Anwar Danar Susilo Wijayanto Deni Andriyansyah Destiana, Risa Tri Dewi, Alyna Kirana Faizal, Yusron Nur Fanani, Afrizal Rosyid Fikri, Maulana Fredinan Yulianda Herman Saputro Indah Widiastuti Indah Widiastuti Indah Widiastuti Iswanda, Iswanda Junara, Riska Ade Kholid Yusuf Eryandi Komarudin Komarudin Kurniawan, Miftakhul Na'im Kurniawati, Putri Ari Lusiana, Friska Maria Magdalena Miftanisa, Fahna Sabilla Muhamad Nur Azmi Wahyudi Muhammad Akhyar Muhammad Kholil Musthofa, Husain Musyafa, Irfan Natasar, Kezia Novrina Ngatou Rahman Ngatou Rohman Ngatou Rohman Ngatou Rohman Ngatou Rohman Nugroho Agung Pambudi Nurni, Talitha Amalia Nyenyep Sriwardani, Nyenyep Pambudi, Nugroho Agung Parno Parno Perdana Sutrisno, Valiant Lukad Pradana, Yogi Alifudin Putra, Rheza Alexa Putri, Gita Indah Purnama Putri, Uriyani Eka Ramadhan, Rangga Yanuarestu Ranto Ranto Rasyid Sidik Roemintoyo Roemintoyo Rohmah, Nafi Satur Salsabila, Alifia Salmaa Santoso, Rizal Saputra, Taufik Wisnu Saputro, Andi Dwi Saputro Sari, Risa Tri Komala Setyaningsih, Arinda Oktariski Siswandari Soleh, Ali Ahmadi Sosilo, Hermawan Suharno Suharno . Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Sukatiman Sukatiman Sumardi, Tri Ma'rufiati Tamrin, AG Taufik Wisnu Saputra Taufik Wisnu Saputra Taufik Wisnu Saputra Towip, Towip Tsalasa, Abdullah Nasir Ula, Alhaura' Nabighatul Utomo, Andika Budi Utomo, Wibowo Budi Valiant Lukad Perdana Sutrisno Valiant Lukad Perdana Sutrisno Valiant Lukad Perdana Sutrisno Valiant Lukad Perdana Sutrisno, Valiant Lukad Perdana Wibowo, Yusuf Bagas Widiastuti, Indah Widyasmoro, Irvan Bayu Yahya Dwi Putra Nugraha Zahrotul Mufidah