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All Journal Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Quagga Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Journal of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Research Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Jurnal SOLMA JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Prosiding Seminar Nasional Multidisiplin Jurnal Inovasi Farmasi Indonesia Abdimas Galuh: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Abdimas Ilmiah Citra Bakti (JAICB) SIMBIOSA Indonesian Journal of Natural Science Education PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID) BIO-CONS: Jurnal Biologi dan Konservasi Gema Kesehatan Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Management Journal for Quality in Public Health Komunita: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Joong-Ki Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia
Lisa Savitri
Universitas Kadiri, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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GAMBARAN NILAI HEMATOKRIT DAN JUMLAH TROMBOSIT PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU YANG MENDAPAT PENGOBATAN OBAT ANTI TUBERKULOSIS DI RSUD GAMBIRAN KOTA KEDIRI Muslikha, Iza Dwi; Kasimo, Elfred Rinaldo; Savitri, Lisa; Sanjaya, Rochmad Kris
Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): MARET 2023
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jumakes.v4i2.3687

Abstract

Tuberkulosis menjadi penyebab kematian akibat penyakit menular setelah Human Imunnodeficiency Virus (HIV). TB adalah  penyakit yang dipicu oleh basil Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui indikator anemia dan kelainan trombosit terhadap pesien TB paru yang mendapat pengobatan OAT di RSUD Gambiran Kota Kediri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif dengan desainnya cross sectional. Peneilitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Agustus 2022. Populasi dari penelitian ini ialah seluruh pasien TB paru yang mendapat pengobatan OAT yang ada di catatan rekam medik pada bulan Januari-Desember 2021 sejumlah 43 sampel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Teknik sampling yang dipakai ialah purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Indikator dari anemia adalah penurunan nilai hematokrit yang disebabkan oleh efek dari terapi OAT. Sedangkan indikator dari kelainan trombosit adalah yaitu terjadinya penurunan (trompositopenia) dan peningkatan jumlah trombosit (trombositosis) yang disebabkan oleh efek dari terapi OAT. Sebagian besar pasien mengalami penurunan nilai hematokrit sebanyak 33 orang (77 %). Sebanyak 25 orang (58 %) memiliki nilai trombosit yang normal, 3 orang (7 %) mempunyai nilai trombosit yang rendah dan 15 orang (35 %) memiliki nilai trombosit yang tinggi.
ANALYSIS OF KIDNEY HISTOPATHOLOGY IN SEPSIS MODEL OF MICE (MUS MUSCULUS) WITH PREVENTIVE TREATMENT OF LEAF EXTRACT FROM 'DAUN KENTUT' PLANT (PAEDERIA FOETIDA L.) AGAINST ESCHERICHIA COLI INFECTION Lisa Savitri; Elfred Rinaldo Kasimo; Rochmad Krissanjaya; Datin An Nisa Sukmawati; Syntia Tanu Juwita; Akbar Nur Kholis; Yosep Mosse1
Jurnal Bioteknologi dan Biosains Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sepsis is a critical health concern characterized by organ dysfunction due to uncontrolled host reactions to infections. The prevalence of microorganisms causing sepsis varies, with Gram-positive bacteria and fungal sepsis gaining significance. Sepsis often leads to acute kidney injury (AKI), and its association with sepsis is known as sepsis-associated AKI (SA-AKI). The "Daun Kentut" plant, known for its diverse bioactive compounds, has shown potential in combating inflammation and oxidative stress. In this study, histopathological changes in mouse kidneys induced by Escherichia coli were investigated. Hemorrhage was the primary change observed. Dehydration caused by E. coli infection potentially led to kidney injury through hormonal responses. The plant extract's anti-inflammatory potential, attributed to compounds like saponins and flavonoids, was also explored. The study emphasizes the need for understanding sepsis-related kidney damage and suggests possible preventive strategies using natural compounds.
Histopathological Description of Mouse Liver in a Sepsis Model Infected with Escherichia coli Treated with Paederia foetida L. Leaf Extract for Sepsis Prevention Savitri, Lisa; Retnowati, Ana; Kasimo, Elfred Rinaldo; Krissanjaya, Rochmad; Juwita, Syntia Tanu
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2024.132.485-492

Abstract

The leaf of Paederia foetida L. is one type of medicinal plant that can be used as a preventive medicine for sepsis. This plant contains secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids, saponins, and other active compounds. The objective of this study was to determine the histopathological description of the liver in a mouse sepsis model infected with E. coli, with the administration of Paederia foetida L. leaf extract for sepsis prevention, and to ascertain the influence and effective dosage of the leaf extract as a preventive measure against liver histopathology in the sepsis model induced by E. coli. The method employed was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The study used 24 male white mice divided into 6 (six) groups. Data analysis was conducted using One Way ANOVA. The results of the study revealed the histopathological profile of liver cell degeneration in group PI (100mg/kg BW) at 20.79%±0.03, group PII (200mg/kg BW) at 21.63%±0.02, and group PIII (500mg/kg BW) at 9.08%±0.02. Necrosis rates were observed in group PI (100mg/kgBW) at 22.62%±0.04, group PII (200mg/kg BW) at 17.63%±0.02, and group PIII (500mg/kg BW) at 6.05%±0.02. The presence of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) was detected in group PI (100mg/kgBW) at 39.56%±0.03, group PII (200mg/kgBW) at 28.05%±0.02, and group PIII (500mg/kg BW) at 18.45%±0.03. The test results showed a significant effect of P. foetida L. leaf extract as a preventive measure against liver histopathology in the mouse sepsis model infected with E. coli, with significant values for necrosis (p=0.000), cell degeneration (p=0.000), and PMN (p=0.000). The most effective dosage of P. foetida L. leaf extract as a preventive measure against liver histopathology in the mouse sepsis model infected with E. coli was the dosage used in group PIII (500mg/kgBW).
PREVENTION OF GASTROPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF CHINESE BETEL EXTRACT (PEPEROMIA PELLUCIDA L.) ON THE HISTOPATHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE STOMACH IN A MOUSE MODEL OF GASTROENTERITIS Savitri, Lisa; Prasetyawan, Fendy; Saristiana, Yuneka; Juwita, Syntia Tanu; Amanda, Cornelia; Mebung, Konradus Klala
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jbbi.2024.8156

Abstract

Gastroenteritis is a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by inflammation of the stomach and small intestine, often leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, vomit-ing, and abdominal pain. This study investigates the gastroprotective effects of Pepe-romia pellucida (Chinese betel) extract on histopathological features of the stomach in a mouse model of gastroenteritis. Male Swiss strain mice, aged 2-3 months, were treated with different doses of P. pellucida extract (100, 300, and 500 mg/kg BW) for 7 days after inducing gastroenteritis with Escherichia coli infection. Histopathological ex-amination showed that the extract significantly reduced cell degeneration, necrosis, and polymorphonuclear leukocyte infiltration in the stomach compared to the negative control group. The highest dose (500 mg/kg BW) exhibited the most prominent gastro-protective effect. These results suggest that P. pellucida possesses promising thera-peutic potential for gastroenteritis, possibly due to its bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. Further studies are needed to explore the underly-ing mechanisms and optimize its therapeutic application.
THE ANTI-APOPTOTIC POTENTIAL OF Paederia foetida L. LEAF EXTRACT THROUGH THE DOWNREGULATION OF CASPASE-3 EXPRESSION IN AN ESCHERICHIA COLI-INDUCED SEPSIS MICE MODEL Savitri, Lisa; Krissanjaya, Rochmad; Juwita, Syntia Tanu; Sukmawati, Datin An Nisa; Probosiwi, Neni; Laili, Nur Fahma; Ilmi, Tsamrotul; Prasetyawan, Fendy
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jbbi.2024.8235

Abstract

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition characterized by an abnormal immune response to infection, leading to high mortality rates in intensive care units (ICUs) worldwide. Caspase-3, a crucial enzyme in the apoptosis pathway, plays a significant role in sep-sis-related cellular damage. This study investigates the anti-apoptotic potential of Paederia foetida L. leaf extract by examining its effect on Caspase-3 expression in an Escherichia coli-induced sepsis mice model. Male Balb/c mice were divided into six groups, including positive control, negative control, and treatment groups receiving varying doses of the extract (100 mg/kgBW, 300 mg/kgBW, and 500 mg/kgBW). Caspase-3 expression in the spleen was measured after 24 hours of treatment. The results demonstrated a significant reduction in Caspase-3 expression, particularly in the group treated with 500 mg/kgBW of the extract, indicating its anti-apoptotic effect. These findings suggest that P. foetida leaf extract may serve as a potential therapeutic agent for reducing cell apoptosis in sepsis, warranting further investigation into its mechanisms and clinical pharmacological field.
THE EFFECT OF Paederia foetida L. EXTRACT ON LIVER WEIGHT OF MICE SEPSIS MODEL INFECTED WITH Escherichia coli Savitri, Lisa; Kasimo, Elfred Rinaldo; Krissanjaya, Rochmad
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jbbi.2024.8965

Abstract

Sepsis is a critical medical condition characterized by a systemic immune response to in-fection, which can lead to severe organ dysfunction and mortality. Bacterial sepsis, par-ticularly caused by Escherichia coli, poses a significant risk due to its potential to harm tissues and organs, including the liver. The liver plays a central role in metabolic process-es and host defense during sepsis, making it a key organ of interest. This study aimed to investigate the effect of Paederia foetida leaf extract on liver weight in a mice sepsis mod-el. Mice were divided into six groups: normal control (N), negative control (K-) receiving distilled water, positive control (K+) receiving ciprofloxacin, treatment 1 (P1) receiving P. foetida extract at 100 mg/kg BW, treatment 2 (P2) receiving 300 mg/kg BW, and treat-ment 3 (P3) receiving 500 mg/kg BW. After 14 days of treatment, significant differences in liver weight were observed among the groups, with the highest mean and standard de-viation recorded in the P1 group (1.3750 ± 0.3932). Liver abnormalities, including swell-ing, lobular thickening, and weight increase, were identified, indicating the liver’s adap-tive response to toxic substances during sepsis. Interestingly, the normal control group exhibited higher liver weights compared to the treatment groups, possibly due to fatty substance accumulation within the liver tissues. These findings suggest that P. foetida ex-tract may influence liver weight changes in sepsis, potentially modulating metabolic and detoxification processes. Further studies focusing on histopathological and biochemical mechanisms are needed to clarify the therapeutic potential of P. foetida in managing liver dysfunction associated with sepsis.
The Comparison of The Use of Antiviral Drugs Favipiravir and Remdesivir on The Outcome of Covid-19 Patients at RSM Ahmad Dahlan Fendy Prasetyawan; Lisa Savitri; Yuneka Saristiana; Shinta Mayasari; Novyananda Salmasfattah
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 2: Februari 2025
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v4i2.7888

Abstract

This study aims to compare the usage patterns, effectiveness, and therapy outcomes of two antiviral drugs, Favipiravir and Remdesivir, in the treatment of COVID-19 at Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Hospital, Kediri City. A total of 71 medical records of patients treated with Favipiravir and 50 treated with Remdesivir were analyzed, focusing on patient demographics, drug usage, and therapy outcomes. The patient characteristics reveal that Favipiravir was more commonly used in older patients (aged >65 years), while Remdesivir was more frequent in younger patients (aged 0-5 years). In terms of drug usage, Favipiravir was prescribed to 58.7% of patients, compared to 41.3% for Remdesivir. Both antivirals demonstrated high recovery rates, with Favipiravir achieving a 100% recovery rate and Remdesivir 98%. Evaluation of drug effectiveness showed that Favipiravir was superior in reducing CRP levels (34.78) compared to Remdesivir (7.74), while Remdesivir had a shorter average length of stay (5.68 days) than Favipiravir (8.67 days). These findings suggest that while Favipiravir is more effective in reducing inflammation, Remdesivir is more efficient in accelerating patient recovery. Both drugs play significant roles in COVID-19 management, with their use tailored to patient needs.
Education on the Use of Over-the-Counter Drugs as Preventive Health for Students at SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Kediri Fendy Prasetyawan; Lisa Savitri; Yuneka Saristiana; Novyananda Salmasfattah
Joong-Ki : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2: Februari 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/joongki.v4i2.7743

Abstract

This community service activity was conducted on September 20, 2024, to raise awareness among students about the safe and responsible use of over-the-counter (OTC) medications. The primary objective was to educate students on the types of OTC medications available, their proper use, potential side effects, and the importance of reading medication labels. The event involved 20 students, comprising 4 from Grade 8, 7 from Grade 9, and 9 from Grade 7, who actively participated in interactive discussions and Q&A sessions. The educational session was delivered using a combination of presentations, visual aids, and real-life examples to enhance comprehension. A post-activity evaluation through a quiz was conducted to assess the participants' understanding of the material. The results showed an average quiz score of 82.3%, with an accuracy rate of 87.6%, indicating a significant improvement in the students' knowledge of OTC medication use. The activity also included discussions on the importance of adopting healthy lifestyle habits as a preventive health measure, which resonated well with the students, reflecting their growing interest in maintaining overall health.
Edukasi Pembuatan Pakan Silase Ruminansia dengan Kultur Campuran Lactobacillus sp., Rhodopseudomonas sp., Actinomycetes sp., Streptomyces sp., dan Yeast Savitri, Lisa; Prasetyawan, Fendy; Saristiana, Yuneka; Juwita, Syntia Tanu; Yanti, Novirma; Edda, Ilda Rambu
Abdimas Galuh Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v7i1.18152

Abstract

Pada musim kemarau, ketersediaan tumbuhan alami seperti rumput dan kacang-kacangan menurun, menyebabkan kesulitan bagi peternak dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pakan ternak ruminansia. Hal ini dapat berdampak negatif pada kesehatan dan produktivitas hewan ternak. Pakan ternak ruminansia terdiri dari berbagai jenis makanan, terutama tumbuhan, seperti rumput, kacang-kacangan, dan tanaman lain yang kaya serat dan nutrisi. Tumbuhan ini merupakan sumber utama energi bagi hewan ternak ruminansia seperti sapi, domba, dan kambing. Namun, selama musim kemarau, kekurangan tumbuhan menjadi tantangan utama. Salah satu solusi yang diusulkan adalah pembuatan silase. Silase adalah jenis pakan yang dihasilkan dari proses ensilase, di mana tumbuhan seperti rumput diawetkan dengan mengurangi kadar oksigen dan meningkatkan kadar asam laktat. Proses ini membantu mengawetkan nutrisi dalam tumbuhan dan menyediakan pakan tambahan untuk ternak saat musim kemarau. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada peternak mengenai teknik pembuatan silase ruminansia menggunakan kultur campuran bakteri tertentu. Diharapkan program ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak dalam memproduksi pakan silase untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ternak ruminansia selama musim kemarau. Universitas Kadiri melalui program Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dapat ikut berkontribusi dalam upaya untuk mendukung program pemerintah yaitu “Making Indonesia 4.0” dalam peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) dan pembangunan ekosistem inovasi. Melalui publikasi ilmiah, panduan, dan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat, program ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi peternak dan ekonomi lokal.
Prediction of Activity Spectra for Substances (PASS) Technology From Sambung Nyawa (Gynura procumbens (Lour) Merr) Saristiana, Yuneka; Prasetyawan, Fendy; Savitri, Lisa
Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Management (JES-TM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jestm.v5i1.206

Abstract

This study investigates the activity of various compounds as inhibitors, enhancers, agonists, antagonists, and substrates in biochemical pathways. The results indicate that the highest activity is observed in chlordecone reductase inhibition (Pa: 0.984, Pi: 0.001), followed by HIF1A expression inhibition (Pa: 0.969, Pi: 0.002) and membrane integrity agonist activity (Pa: 0.968, Pi: 0.002). Notably, several compounds exhibit significant inhibitory effects on enzymes such as peroxidase (Pa: 0.966), kinase (Pa: 0.958), and NADPH oxidase (Pa: 0.939). Additionally, CYP1A substrates and inducers demonstrate relevant metabolic interactions, indicating potential roles in drug metabolism. These findings provide insights into the pharmacological significance of these compounds, which may contribute to the development of novel therapeutic agents.
Co-Authors Afrilla, Rananda Agung Dwi Wahyu Widodo Agustanti, Khalimatus Nur Eka Akbar Nur Kholis Alimansur, Moh Alves, Silvina Sandra X. Amanda, Cornelia Aminah Alfiani Ana Retnowati Anjarwati, Aprilia Antoro, Ester Lianawati Apriana, Dita Arif Budi Setiawan Besan, Emma Jayanti Datin An Nisa Sukmawati Datin An Nisa Sukmawati Dhony Hermanto Edda, Ilda Rambu Eka Wahyuningtiyas Elfred Rinaldo Kasimo Elfred Rinaldo Kasimo Elfred Rinaldo Kasimo Elfred Rinaldo Kasimo Elfred Rinaldo Kasimo Elfred Rinaldo Kasimo, Elfred Rinaldo Elly Megasari Ester Lianawati Antoro Ester Lianawati Antoro Ester Lianawati Antoro Ester Lianawati Antoro Evi Laela Sari Farabi, Meka Faizal Fendy Prasetyawan Fitri, Devi Nor Freitas, João Gregório Freitas, Maria Do Carmo Da Costa Herman Hilmi, Mochammad Hanif Ida Septika Wulansari Ida Septika Wulansari Ida Septika Wulansari Ida Septika Wulansari Ihsan, Kharisul Imam Agus Faizal Indrayanti, Dian Iza Dwi Muslikha Juan Vega Mahardhika Juan Vega Mahardika Juwita, Syntia Tanu Kadir, Mujtahid Bin Abd Kadir, Mujtahid Bin And Kasimo, Elfred Khalimatus Nur Eka Agustanti Kharisma Rahmasari Kharisul Ihsan Kharisul Ihsan Kholis, Akbar Nur Kholis, Muhammad Akbar Nur Laili, Nur Fahma La’ally Maula Lian Pandu Farendra Loviana, Novi Maria Do Carmo Da Costa Freitas Masyhuri, Aga Adi Mebung, Konradus Klala Megasari, Elly Meri, Meri Mika Tri Kumala Swandari, Mika Tri Kumala Mila Putri Daniati Mochamad Hanif Hilmi Mochamad Hanif Hilmi Mosse1, Yosep Muhammad Nurul Fadel Muslikha, Iza Dwi Muttaqin, Saiful Neni Probosiwi Novirma Yanti Novirma Yanti Novyananda Salmasfattah Novyananda Salmasfattah Nur Fahma Laili Nur Fahma Laili Nurul Ismillayli Ornai, Andre Mario Sequeira Alves Rasyadan Taufiq Probojati Renaldi Umbu Ndamung Kale Restyana, Anggi Restyana, Anggy Retnowati, Ana Rochmad Krissanjaya Salmasfattah, Novyananda Sanjaya, Rochmad Kris Shinta Mayasari Shinta Mayasari Sueb Sugeng Santoso Syntia Tanu Juwita Syntia Tanu Juwita Syntia Tanu Juwita Syntia Tanu Juwita Syntia Tanu Juwita Syntia Tanu Juwita Tiyas, Eka Wahyuning Tridoso Sapto A Tsamrotul Ilmi Willy Sandhika Wulansari, Ida Septika Yanti, Novirma Yosep Mosse Yosep Mosse1 yunadi, frisca dewi Yuneka Saristiana