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Obstructive Sleep Apneu (OSA), Obesitas Hypoventilation Syndrome (OHS) dan Gagal Napas: [Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome, and Respiratory Failure] Mokhammad Mukhlis; Arief Bakhtiar
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.243 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v1-I.3.2015.94-102

Abstract

Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a state of the occurrence of upper airway obstruction periodically during sleep that causes breathing to stop intermittently, either complete (apnea) or partial (hipopnea). Obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) is generally defined as a combination of obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg / mc) with arterial hypercapnia while awake (PaCO2 > 45 mmHg) in the absence of other causes of hypoventilation. Purpose: In order for the pulomonologis can understand the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of OSA and its complications. Literature review: Several studies have been expressed about the link between OSA, OHS with respiratory failure disease. Pathophysiology of OSA, OHS in respiratory failure were difficult to detect, can cause respiratory failure disease management becomes less effective. Conclusion: A good understanding can help with the diagnosis and management of the appropriate conduct to prevent complications of respiratory failure associated with OSA.
Faal Paru Statis: [Static Lung Function] Arief Bakhtiar; Wirya Sastra Amran
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1735.242 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v2-I.3.2016.91-98

Abstract

Respiration or breathing is the body’s attempt to meet the needs of O2 in the metabolic process and emit CO2 as a result of intermediary metabolism by lung and respiratory organs together so that the resulting cardiovascular oxygen rich blood. Respiration has three phases: ventilation, diffusion, perfusion. The situation is said to somebody normal lung function if the work process of ventilation, diffusion, perfusion, and the relationship between ventilation to perfusion of the person is in a relaxed state resulted in the partial pressure of arterial blood gas (PaO2 and PaCO2) were normal. Examination of lung function has an important role in assessing a lung function. However, the thing to know that these checks are supporting and quite helpful in making a specific diagnosis. With spirometry examination can be known or determined all the static volume except residual volume and respiratory capacity than the capacity of residual volume that contains components such as total lung capacity and functional residual capacity. Functional residual capacity measured by special methods such as by using the inert gas helium (helium dilution test), N2 washout and bodyplethysmograph. Some static pulmonary function parameters can interpret any kind of disturbance in the lungs. In restrictive disorders in general decreased static lung volumes. While the obstruction interference parameters are quite significant, namely an increase in residual volume (RV), functional residual capacity (FRC) and the ratio of residual volume and total lung capacity (RV/TLC).
Faal Paru Dinamis: [Dynamic Lung Function] Arief Bakhtiar; Renny Irviana Eka Tantri
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (593.92 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v3-I.3.2017.89-96

Abstract

Pulmonary function is an examination to measure lung volume function using spirometry. Tests with spirometry to detect abnormalities associated with respiratory distress. Spirometry examination is not only to determine the diagnosis but also to assess the severity of obstruction, restriction, and the effects of treatment. Spirometry examination is a test to measure the volume of a person’s static and dynamic lungs with a spirometer tool. Dynamic lung spirometry consists of Forced vital capacity (FVC), Forced expiratory volume (FEVT), Forced expiratory flow200-1200 / FEF 200-1200, Forced expiratory flow25% -75% / FEF 25% -75%, Peak expiratory flow rate / PEFR, Maximum voluntary ventilation / MVV / MBC, FEV1 / FVC Ratio. Ventilation disorders consist of: restriction and obstruction disorders. Restriction is a disorder of lung development by any cause. In obstruction disorder, it shows a decrease in velocity of expiratory flow and normal vital capacity. FEV values, which are widely used are FEV1 / FVC, abnormal when <80%, FEV1 / FVC ratio <80%. This parameter is very important because the accuracy level for obstruction in the central airway is quite large. In obstructive disorder there is generally a decrease in pulmonary dynamic volume. Significant parameters are FEV 1 / FVC, PEFR, and FEF 25-75. The FEV1 / FVC ratio is important because the accuracy level for obstruction in the central airway is considerable, whereas FEF 25-75 indicates obstruction in the small airway.
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Arief Bakhtiar; Rena Arusita Maranatha
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Mei 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (663.695 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v4-I.2.2018.51-60

Abstract

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a syndrome, a combination of clinical and physiological observations that describe a pathological state. The pathogenesis of ARDS is not completely clear and there is no gold standard for diagnosis. ARDS is characterized by non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema, inflammation of the lungs, hypoxemia, and decreased lung compliance. Acute is defined as a symptom that occurs within one week of a known risk factor. Early clinical manifestations are shortness of breath (dyspneu and tachypneu) which then quickly develop into respiratory failure. ARDS was first described in 1967 by Asbaugh, et al., then the AECC made a definition that was finally refined by Berlin's criteria. Berlin's criteria divided the degree of hypoxemia into 3, namely mild, moderate, and severe, based on the arterial PO2 / FiO2 ratio and the need for PEEP (5 cm H2O or more) which can be given via endotracheal tube or non-invasive ventilation. Sepsis, aspiration of fluid or gastric contents, and multipe transfusion (>15 units/24 hours) are associated with a high risk of ARDS. Cases of ARDS related to pulmonary sepsis, such as pneumonia, inhalational trauma, and pulmonary contusions are as much as 46% or non-pulmonary sepsis as much as 33%. ARDS management includes oxygen therapy and supportive therapy, such as hemodynamics, pharmacotherapy, and nutrition. Further studies are still needed to get a good outcome for ARDS patients.
Pengaruh Jenis Kelamin Janin dengan Derajat Asma pada Ibu Hamil Trimester II dan III Lia Octaviana; Ivon Diah Wittiarika; Arief Bakhtiar
JURNAL ILKES : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilkes (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : STIKES Karya Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35966/ilkes.v14i1.265

Abstract

Background: Asthma is still a health problem in the community in almost all countries including Indonesia. The results of a preliminary study conducted by researchers at UNAIR Hospital Surabaya on January 26, 2022, the number of pregnant women with a history of asthma who visited Obstetric Poly, Pulmonary poly, maternity room in January - March 2021 as many as 10 mothers, and there are pregnant women with a history of controlled and uncontrolled asthma with different degrees of asthma and gestational age. Based on these results, it was also obtained that sex of the baby was born with more ratios in female infant as much as 3.79% of the total pregnant women with a history of asthma. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of fetal sex influence with the degree of asthma of pregnant women in the second and third trimesters. Methods: A type of observational analytical research with a Retrospective approach. The total population of pregnant women is 264 with a sample of pregnant women with a history of asthma as many as 31 mothers. Result: Processing research results was carried out which was then carried out statistical tests with the Fisher Exact test obtained a p value of ˂ 0.05. The value is less than the value of α = 1%. Thus, there is a relationship between the Mother's Asthma Degree and the Sex of the Baby they are giving birth to. Furthermore, the Contingency Coefficient test obtained C value of 0.557, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the influence of fetal sex and the degree of maternal asthma that has a moderate or sufficient relationship. Conclusion: Based on the results of the analysis using the Fisher exact test, it is known that the sex of the fetus has an influence on the degree of asthma of pregnant women. Most female fetal sex affects the degree of severe asthma, while male fetus tend to have intermittent asthma degrees.
Hasil Konsepsi Ibu Hamil yang Terkonfirmasi Positif COVID-19 Izati Maftuha; Arief Bakhtiar; Dewi Setyowati
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 23, No 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v23i2.3562

Abstract

POGI noted that were 536 pregnant women who were confirmed positive COVID-19 in the past year and 3% of them died. COVID-19 infection in affected pregnant women can affect the mother's conception results. This study aims to describe the results of conception in pregnant women who are confirmed positive for COVID-19. This research is a descriptive observational study with a retrospective approach. The research subjects involved in this study were 31 pregnant women who were positive for COVID-19 and gave birth at Dr. Soetomo Surabaya during January - December 2021. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Patient data was taken from medical record data. 19 people (61%) tested positive for COVID-19 without symptoms and 12 people with symptoms (39%). 18 people (58%) gave birth by vaginal delivery, 12 people (39%) SC, and 1 people (3%) forceps extraction. There are 3 (10%) mothers who died. Conception results of normal healthy babies were 22 babies (71%), low birth weight 6 babies (4%), IUGR 2 babies (7%), IUFD 1 baby (4%), premature birth 11 people (35%), infant death 2 people (6%), and one baby (3%) who tested positive for COVID-19.  Most of the results of the conception of pregnant women with confirmed COVID-19 are normal healthy babies.
PREVALENCE OF DIABETES MELLITUS WITH PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN DR. SOETOMO GENERAL ACADEMIC HOSPITAL, SURABAYA, INDONESIA 2016 Heronimus Hansen Kaware; Deby Kusumaningrum; Arief Bakhtiar
Majalah Biomorfologi Vol. 32 No. 1 (2022): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mbiom.v32i1.2022.18-21

Abstract

Highlight: 1. The signs and symptoms of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and those of diabetes mellitus were similar.2. Male, aged 51-75 years old, and working in private sector are characteristics of most of the diabetic patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Abstract: Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a type of disorder where the patients' blood sugar is above average. Diabetes Mellitus can cause an abundance of comorbidities, from viral infection until metabolic abnormalities. The increased risk of infections is mostly because diabetes mellitus changes how the body works. The changes range from changes in mechanical barriers (humoral immunity) and cellular changes (cellular immunity), the changes of the humoral immunity that can increase the chance of protracting pulmonary tuberculosis. Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of diabetes mellitus in pulmonary tuberculosis in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia from January to December 2016. Materials and Methods: The research method used was an observational study using a cross-sectional design conducted in Central Medical Record for hospitalized patients, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. The diabetes mellitus patients' data collected from the medical records of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia in 2016 were 1,410 and 11 of them were also diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis. The final data taken were from 67 out of 115 patients due to the incomplete medical record. Results: According to the data, the most of the diabetic patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were male, age of 51-75 years old, and worked in private sector. Conclusion: There was a significantly higher number of diabetes mellitus withpulmonary tuberculosis patients in older age, males,and private-sector workers. Diabetic patients with pulmonary tuberculosis weremostlymale,aged 51-75 years old, andworked in private sector.
Terapi Montelukast pada Asma Alfian Nur Rosyid; Arief Bakhtiar; Daniel Maranatha; Muhammad Amin
MEDICINUS Vol. 37 No. 1 (2024): MEDICINUS
Publisher : PT Dexa Medica

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56951/51tkjy13

Abstract

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory respiratory condition caused by various inflammatory mediators, including those from the arachidonic acid pathway, which serves as a precursor for leukotrienes and prostaglandins. Leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRAs) have been approved since 1998 as a treatment for asthma. Montelukast is one of the LTRAs that is useful for asthma control, including cases that accompanied by allergic rhinitis. A daily dose of 5-10 mg is recommended for persistent asthma as the preferred controller. LTRAs are not recommended for acute asthma exacerbation due to their relatively slow onset, but they are beneficial in preventing exacerbations. They are also indicated for exercise-induced asthma (EIA), and can be taken 2 hours prior to exercise. Montelukast can be administered as monotherapy or added to LABA-ICS therapy. It is suitable for adults, children, and infants over 1 year of age, preferably taken at night to prevent symptoms in the early morning. Possible side effects include respiratory tract infections, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and neuropsychiatric disorders. Montelukast is considered safe for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Physicians should provide comprehensive education for patients regarding medication compliance and the potential risks of side effects. Regular daily use of montelukast is beneficial in preventing acute exacerbations in asthma patients.
Prevalence of Asthma in Pregnant Women at Rumah Sakit Universitas Airlangga in 2022–2023 Ardyan, Raghda Amanda; Arief Bakhtiar; Sofia Al Farizi
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): December
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v7i1.1032

Abstract

Introduction: Asthma is a heterogeneous disease, typically characterized by chronic airway inflammation. The condition is defined by a history of respiratory symptoms, including wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing, which vary over time and intensity, in addition to variable expiratory airflow limitation. As the prevalence of asthma in the community continues to increase, cases of asthma in pregnancy are also becoming more common. This study aims to determine the prevalence of asthma among pregnant women at Rumah Sakit Universitas Airlangga during 2022-2023. Objectives: The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence of asthma among pregnant women at Rumah Sakit Universitas Airlangga during the period of 2022-2023. Methods: This study employed a descriptive quantitative method with a cross-sectional research design. Data measurement and observation were conducted at a single time point using secondary data from January 2022 to December 2023 in a retrospective manner. Results: Among 8.170 pregnant women at Rumah Sakit Universitas Airlangga, 25 were diagnosed with asthma, resulting in a prevalence of 0,31%. Conclusions: The data indicates that the prevalence of pregnant women with asthma diagnoses at Rumah Sakit Universitas Airlangga was lower than the 0.31% reported in previous literature.