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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Journal of Maternal and Child Health Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Jurnal Respirasi (JR) JURNAL ILKES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Medical and Health Science Journal JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga SURABAYA PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION JOURNAL Majalah Biomorfologi (Biomorphology Journal) Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia MEDICINUS Folia Medica Indonesiana
Bakhtiar, Arief
Departemen Pulmonologi Dan Ilmu Kedokteran Respirasi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Airlangga
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Prevalence of Asthma in Pregnant Women at Rumah Sakit Universitas Airlangga in 2022–2023 Ardyan, Raghda Amanda; Arief Bakhtiar; Sofia Al Farizi
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): December
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v7i1.1032

Abstract

Introduction: Asthma is a heterogeneous disease, typically characterized by chronic airway inflammation. The condition is defined by a history of respiratory symptoms, including wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing, which vary over time and intensity, in addition to variable expiratory airflow limitation. As the prevalence of asthma in the community continues to increase, cases of asthma in pregnancy are also becoming more common. This study aims to determine the prevalence of asthma among pregnant women at Rumah Sakit Universitas Airlangga during 2022-2023. Objectives: The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence of asthma among pregnant women at Rumah Sakit Universitas Airlangga during the period of 2022-2023. Methods: This study employed a descriptive quantitative method with a cross-sectional research design. Data measurement and observation were conducted at a single time point using secondary data from January 2022 to December 2023 in a retrospective manner. Results: Among 8.170 pregnant women at Rumah Sakit Universitas Airlangga, 25 were diagnosed with asthma, resulting in a prevalence of 0,31%. Conclusions: The data indicates that the prevalence of pregnant women with asthma diagnoses at Rumah Sakit Universitas Airlangga was lower than the 0.31% reported in previous literature.
The Predictive Factors of Mortality In COVID-19 In The Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective Study From Universitas Airlangga Hospital Surabaya Wennas, Vindy Vanessa; Bakhtiar, Arief; Yusuf, Mochamad; Effendi, Wiwin Is
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 45 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v45i2.830

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) poses a significant global challenge due to its highly transmissible nature and many positive cases and deaths. Myriad factors are known to affect the outcome of COVID-19 patients. Therefore, identifying predictive factors is essential for developing strategies to reduce mortality. Methods: An analytical observational retrospective study was conducted at Universitas Airlangga Hospital Surabaya from January to June 2021. A total of consecutive sampling was performed on all patients in the intensive care unit. Thirty-one variables were included and analysed using a two-step statistical analysis: univariate and multivariate logistic regression. Results: The mortality rate among 116 patients was 61.2%. The univariate analysis showed that dyspnoea, hypoxia, hyperglycaemia, and fever at admission were positively correlated with mortality. The multivariate analysis showed that fever (adjusted odds ratio [OR]=5) and hyperglycaemia (adjusted OR=8) at admission were independent predictors of mortality. Conclusion: Patients with hyperglycaemia or fever at admission face an increased likelihood of dying from COVID-19, with risks elevated by eight times and five times, respectively.
The Improvement of Community Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices After Covid-19 Socialization Khaerunnisa, Siti; Syafa'ah, Irmi; Wungu, Citrawati Dyah Kencono; Prabowo, Gwenny Ichsan; Handajani, Retno; Safitri, Indri; Notopuro, Harianto; Qurnianingsih, Ema; Lukitasari, Lina; Humairah, Ira; Bakhtiar, Arief; Suwandito, Suwandito; Asih, Susi Wahyuning; Anggraeni, Zuhrotul Eka Yulis; Adi, Ginanjar Sasmito; Nugrahani, Ely Rahmatika; Zulka, Ayesie Natasha; Soetjipto, Soetjipto
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 57, No. 2
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Abstract

This study determined community knowledge, attitudes, and practices after COVID-19 socialization in Rambipuji and Suci Village, Jember District, East Java, Indonesia. This study used the analytic observational design study. As many as 40 people were given socialization about COVID-19 by gathering and online. The questionnaires were completed in two parts included before-socialization and after-socialization. The questionnaire data were analyzed descriptively by calculating frequency, percentage, and inferential statistics by t-test, Spearman correlation, and chi-square test. The data analysis used IBM SPSS version 23 software. The mean and standard deviation of percentage of knowledge pre-test, knowledge post-test, high attitude, moderate attitude, low attitude, very high practice, high practice, sufficient practice, and low practice were 58.33 ± 30.97, 77.70 ± 22.52, 62.5±21.7, 31±22.2, 6.5±17.1, 65±13.8, 32.3±13.8, 1.25±2.4, 1.25±1.8, respectively. Knowledge pre-test and post-test correlated 0.819 (p=0.001) and a t-test with p=0.003. Attitudes and practices correlated with p=0.001. Socialization of COVID-19 was useful to improve the community knowledge, attitudes, and practices in Rambipuji and Suci Village, Jember District, East Java, Indonesia that could prevent the transmission and inhibit the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Furthermore, continuous encouragement of COVID-19 socialization in wide areas was recommended.
Case Report: Survival of A Coronavirus Disease-2019 (Covid-19) Patient with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) in Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia Soedarsono, Soedarsono; Semedi, Bambang Pudjo; Setiawati, Rosy; Meliana, Resti Yudhawati; Kusmiati, Tutik; Permatasari, Ariani; Bakhtiar, Arief; Syafa'ah, Irmi; Indrawanto, Dwi Wahyu
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 56, No. 3
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Abstract

An outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that began in Wuhan, China has spread rapidly in multiple countries of the world and has become a pandemic. Currently, there is no vaccine or specific antiviral for COVID-19. A study reported 7.3% of critical patients admitted to ICU, 71% of them required mechanical ventilation, and 38.5% of them were survived. Herein, we reported a 54 year old man with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) of COVID-19 who survived the disease. Real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay of nasopharyngeal and oropharingeal swabs were positive for SARS-CoV-2. Diagnosis of ARDS was also according to clinical symptoms, laboratory, chest radiograph, and chest CT scan. Alcaligenes faecalis and Candida albicans were also identified from sputum culture. Treatment for this patient was causal and supportive therapy, including antibiotic, antiviral, and antifungal therapy according to the culture results, fluid resuscitation, and oxygen supply from the mechanical ventilator. This patient was survived and discharged on hospital day-29. A fibrosis in parenchyma pulmonary and sensory peripheral neuropathy occurred after survived from ARDS. Monitoring of clinical, laboratory, and chest radiograph were continued after the patient discharged from the hospital. This case highlights the importance of early diagnosis and effective treatment to the care of COVID-19 patient.
Predicting Prolonged Hospitalization in Pneumonia: The Role of Lung Injury Score Putri, Mayandra Alif Anggita; Marhana, Isnin Anang; Hakim, Arief Rakhman; Bakhtiar, Arief; Syafa'ah, Irmi
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v12-I.1.2026.27-34

Abstract

Introduction: Pneumonia is a lung infection with a high prevalence and is associated with prolonged length of stay (LOS). An excessive LOS increases the risk of complications, while a short LOS may lead to inadequate treatment. The lung injury score (LIS), which assesses the severity of lung injury and respiratory dysfunction, is expected to be an accurate predictor of LOS in patients with pneumonia. This study aimed to determine the correlation between LIS and LOS in hospitalized patients with pneumonia. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included adult patients hospitalized at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, with a diagnosis of pneumonia between January and December 2023. The LIS component scores (chest X-ray findings, arterial partial pressure of oxygen-to-fractional inspired oxygen ratio, positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP), and static lung compliance) were obtained from electronic medical records and used to calculate LIS values. The correlation between LIS and LOS was analyzed using the Spearman test, while the cut-off point was determined using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Results: A total of 152 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The mean LIS was 1.82±0.89, while the mean LOS was 10.23±6.27 days. A statistically significant correlation was found between LIS and LOS (p<0.001) with a correlation coefficient of 0.317. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis identified the optimal LIS cut-off point for an LOS of 10 days as 1.75. Conclusion: There was a statistically significant correlation between LIS and LOS in patients with pneumonia. The LIS cut-off point of 1.75 for an LOS of 10 days was statistically significant.
Pengabdian Masyarakat melalui Penyuluhan dan Pemberian Modul Tuberkulosis (TB) Paru sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Kinerja Kader TB di Pondok Pesantren Annuqoyah, Kabupaten Sumenep, Jawa Timur Bakhtiar, Arief; Kusmiati, Tutik; Syafa'ah, Irmi; Tanoto, Julius; Aulia Rahman, Nuha; Rahmawati Hariputri, Wulan; Najich Riza Firmansyah, Achmad; Maulaningtyas, Hamidia; Firdausi Rafidah, Salsabila
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 6 No 1 (2026): JAMSI - Januari 2026
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jamsi.2464

Abstract

Eliminasi tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, termasuk di Kabupaten Sumenep, yang pada tahun 2021 belum mencapai target penemuan dan pengobatan kasus TB. Tingginya jumlah pondok pesantren di wilayah ini menjadikan pesantren sebagai sasaran strategis dalam upaya eliminasi TB. Pondok pesantren dengan kepadatan hunian dan intensitas kontak antar santri yang tinggi berpotensi meningkatkan risiko penularan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan peran kader TB pesantren yang telah ditunjuk dalam mendukung upaya eliminasi TB. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Annuqayah, Kecamatan Guluk-Guluk, Kabupaten Sumenep, yang sebelumnya belum memiliki kader TB pesantren. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan melalui penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan simulasi, disertai pemberian modul TB paru dan lembar balik sebagai media edukasi. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pretest dan posttest, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji t berpasangan. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan kader yang signifikan, dengan nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 36,87 meningkat menjadi 71,96 pada posttest (p=0,000). Selain itu, kader menunjukkan peningkatan peran aktif melalui penemuan santri terduga TB dalam tiga bulan setelah kegiatan. Kegiatan ini efektif dalam meningkatkan kapasitas kader TB pesantren dan diharapkan dapat memperkuat peran kader dalam mendukung eliminasi TB di lingkungan pesantren.
Prevalensi Kelainan Kongenital Janin pada Kehamilan Penderita HIV/AIDS di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Kota Surabaya Rista Elva Riani; Arief Bakhtiar; Dewi Setyowati; Manggala Pasca Wardhana; Tri Pudy Asmarawati
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 10 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 10 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i10.13807

Abstract

ABSTRACT HIV infection in pregnancy is at risk of causing various complications in the mother and fetus, one of which is congenital abnormalities. This study aims to determine the prevalence of congenital abnormalities in pregnancy of women with HIV / AIDS. Retrospective descriptive study with cross-sectional design using medical record data of HIV-positive pregnant women at Dr. Soetomo Surabaya Hospital for the 2020-2022 period. There were 108 pregnant women with HIV, 3 of whom (2.8%) had congenital abnormalities in the fetus in the form of hydrocephalus, Dandy-Walker syndrome, and CPAM. Suspected to be associated with opportunistic infections and embryo-toxic effects of the ARV drug efavirenz. In pregnant women with HIV at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, 3 (2.8%) pregnant women experience congenital abnormalities in the fetus, for that it is necessary to prevent and early detection of complications during pregnancy, as well as the selection of ARV regimens that are safer for fetal development. Keywords: Pregnancy With HIV/AIDS, HIV/AIDS, Congenital Abnormalities  ABSTRAK Infeksi HIV pada kehamilan berisiko menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi pada ibu dan janin, salah satunya kelainan bawaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi kelainan bawaan pada kehamilan ibu dengan HIV/AIDS. Studi deskriptif retrospektif dengan desain cross-sectional menggunakan data rekam medis ibu hamil HIV-positif di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya periode 2020-2022. Ada 108 wanita hamil dengan HIV, 3 di antaranya (2,8%) memiliki kelainan bawaan pada janin berupa hidrosefalus, sindrom Dandy-Walker, dan CPAM. Diduga terkait dengan infeksi oportunistik dan efek toksik embrio dari obat ARV efavirenz. Pada ibu hamil dengan HIV di Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. Soetomo, 3 (2,8%) ibu hamil mengalami kelainan bawaan pada janin, untuk itu perlu dilakukan pencegahan dan deteksi dini komplikasi selama kehamilan, serta pemilihan regimen ARV yang lebih aman bagi perkembangan janin. Kata Kunci: Kehamilan Dengan HIV/AIDS, HIV/AIDS, Kelainan Bawaan
Incidence of Pediatric Pulmonary Tuberculosis in East Java, Indonesia Ramadhani, Nabila Putri Himawati; Mertaniasih, Ni Made; Retno Asih Setyoningrum; Bakhtiar, Arief
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): January - April Edition
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v14i1.81676

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the world’s leading infectious diseases and a cause of morbidity and mortality, especially among children. Despite being both preventable and curable, TB affected an estimated 10.6 million people globally in 2023, including 1.3 million children. In Indonesia, the world’s second-highest TB burden country, pediatric TB is often underdiagnosed due to nonspecific symptoms and difficulty in bacteriologic confirmation. This study describes the incidence and trend of pulmonary TB among children aged 0–14 years in East Java, specifically focusing on data from Surabaya, from 2019 to 2024, and evaluates the role of GeneXpert MTB/RIF and GeneXpert Ultra in improving pediatric TB detection. This descriptive cross-sectional study used secondary data from the East Java Provincial Health Office and the National TB Program (SITB). Annual pediatric TB cases and population data were used to calculate incidence (per 100,000 children). GeneXpert test totals were used to compute the Pediatric TCM Intensity Index (cases per 1,000 tests). This study shows that pediatric TB incidence decreased from 59.0 per 100,000 in 2019 to 31.5 in 2020, then rebounded to 133.1 in 2023 and 124.7 in 2024. Molecular diagnostic capacity increased to 274 connected GeneXpert units and > 375,000 tests by 2023, raising bacteriologic confirmation rates among children. Recently, the incidence of pediatric pulmonary TB in East Java has not yet decreased. Strengthening digital reporting systems, pediatric TB training, and field-based surveillance teams is essential for equitable diagnostic access and achieving Indonesia’s End TB 2030 targets.
Prevalence of Metabolic Disease in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) at Universitas Airlangga Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia Muhammad Muhajir; Arief Bakhtiar; Satriyo Dwi Suryantoro; Wiwin Is Effendi; Irmi Syafa'ah; Farah Fatma Wati
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v12-I.2.2026.109-115

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major global health problem and remains one of the three leading causes of death worldwide. In addition to respiratory impairment, COPD is often associated with systemic inflammation that contributes to metabolic disorders such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and obesity. However, data on the prevalence of these comorbidities in Indonesia remain limited. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of metabolic disorders among COPD patients at Universitas Airlangga Hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia. Methods: This retrospective descriptive study reviewed the medical records of COPD patients with metabolic disorders treated at Universitas Airlangga Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, from January to December 2024. Thirty-two patients aged >40 years old with complete data were included. Variables assessed included age, gender, smoking history, the Brinkman Index, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) stage, the Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) Dyspnea Scale, and components of metabolic disorders. Patients with incomplete medical records were excluded. The findings were summarized in tables and figures. Results: All patients were male (100%), with a mean age of 61.7±7.07 years old; the majority were 61-70 years old (56.25%). A history of smoking was present in 84.38% of patients, predominantly with a moderate Brinkman Index. The GOLD stage 2 (40.63%) and mMRC grade 0 (56.25%) were the most common. Metabolic disorders were highly prevalent, including: hypertension (81.26%), obesity (50.0%), dyslipidemia (37.50%), and diabetes mellitus (28.13%). Most patients had multiple overlapping disorders. Conclusion: Metabolic disorders were highly prevalent among COPD patients, with hypertension being the most common. Multiple coexisting metabolic disorders were more frequent than single conditions.
Co-Authors Adi, Ginanjar Sasmito Adyan Donastin Aenah, Winda Alfian Nurfaizi Andis Putri Nawangasri Anggraeni, Zuhrotul Eka Yulis Ardyan, Raghda Amanda Asmarawati, Tri Pudy Aulia Rahman, Nuha Ayesie Natasha Zulka Bambang Soeprijanto Budi Sutikno Budiono Budiono Dahlia Damayanti Deby Kusumaningrum Dewi Setyowati Dewi Setyowati Donastin, Adyan Effendi, Wiwin Is Ely Rahmatika Nugrahani Ely Rahmatika Nugrahani, Ely Rahmatika Esti Maulidya Suryaningrum Farah Fatma Wati Firdausi Rafidah, Salsabila Frety, Endyka Eyre Ginanjar Sasmito Adi Hakim, Arief Rakhman Harianto Notopuro Heronimus Hansen Kaware Humairah, Ira Indiastuti, Danti Nur Indrawanto, Dwi Wahyu Indri Safitri Indri Safitri, Indri Irmi Syafa'ah Isnin Anang Marhana Ivon Diah Wittiarika Izati Maftuha Khaerunnisa, Siti Kurniawati, Ninuk Dian Kusmiati, Tutik Kusnanto Kusnanto Kusuma, Edward Putra Lia Octaviana Lukitasari, Lina Maranatha, Daniel Maulaningtyas, Hamidia Mochamad Yusuf Alsagaff Mokhammad Mukhlis Muhammad Amin Muhammad Amin Muhammad Muhajir Muhammad Raihan Habibi Muhammad Sajidin Najich Riza Firmansyah, Achmad Ni Made Mertaniasih Nur, Akbar Permatasari, Ariani Prabowo, Gwenny Ichsan Putri Mega Juwita Putri, Mayandra Alif Anggita Qurnianingsih, Ema Rahmawati Hariputri, Wulan Ramadhani, Nabila Putri Himawati Rena Arusita Maranatha Renny Irviana Eka Tantri Resti Yudhawati Retno Asih Setyoningrum Retno Handajani Rista Elva Riani Rosyid, Alfian Nur Sari, Gadis Meinar Satriyo Dwi Suryantoro Semedi, Bambang Pudjo Setiawati, Rosy Siti Khaerunnisa Soedarsono Soedarsono SOETJIPTO . Sofia Al Farizi Susi Wahyuning Asih Susi Wahyuning Asih, Susi Wahyuning Suwandito Suwandito Suwandito, Suwandito Syafa'ah, Irmi Syafa’ah, Irmi Tanoto, Julius Wardhana, Manggala Pasca Wedhana, Hilmy Indra Wennas, Vindy Vanessa Wirya Sastra Amran Wungu, Citrawati Dyah Kencono Zuhrotul Eka Yulis Anggraeni Zulka, Ayesie Natasha