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Fadlan Fadlan

Department Of Law, Faculty Of Law, Batam University, Indonesia

Author-ID : 262649

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Pengaruh Penambahan High Performance Superplasticizer terhadap Kuat Tekan Mortar Putri, Delfia Diana; Suhendra, Suhendra; Zulfiati, Ria; Fadlan, Fadlan
Jurnal Talenta Sipil Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/talentasipil.v8i2.764

Currently, the development of innovation regarding concrete mortar mix design technology is being widely researched. The innovation in making mortar is the use of additives. This research aims to determine the effect of adding additives on the workability and compressive strength of mortar. The additive used is a High Performance Superplasticizer with the trademark Sika Viscocrete 8670 MN. The fine aggregate used is ex sand. Batang Hari River. The sand category used is coarse sand, based on ASTM C33. The mortar test object is in the shape of a cube with dimensions of 5x5x5 cm. The test specimens consisted of Normal Mortar (MN), Mortar with 0.6% Sika Viscocrete (MS 0.6%), and Mortar with 1.4% Sika Viscocrete (MS 1.4%). The compressive strength testing method refers to SNI 03-6825-2002 concerning Testing Methods for Compressive Strength of Portland Cement Mortar. The results of testing organic dirt in the coarse sand of the Batanghari River are unwashed sand at number 3, and sand that has been washed and soaked with 3% NaOH at number 2 on the organic plate. The compressive strength test results at 8 hours of MN were 6.97 MPa, MS 0.6% was 6.70 MPa and MS 1.4% was 7.73 MPa. The compressive strength at 1 day of age for MN was 14.68 MPa, MS 0.6% was 16.27 MPa, and MS 1.4% decreased to 14.28 MPa. The compressive strength at 7 days of MN was 19.93 MPa, MS 0.6% was 25.33 MPa, and MS 1.4% was 26.95 MPa. Compressive strength at the age of 28 days, MN's compressive strength value is superior, namely 31.53 MPa, MS 0.6% is 28.72 MPa and MS 1.4% is 28.80 MPa. The research results show that to maintain the workability of mortar mixtures that use high performance superplasticizer additives, it is necessary to reduce water. At 28 days, normal mortar has superior compressive strength compared to mortar that uses high performance superplasticizer as added material.

Marriage Law with Stolen Property as Dowry: An Islamic Jurisprudence Perspective through the Lens of Maslahah Fadlan, Fadlan; Juhani, Hasan Bin; Billah, Muktashim
JURNAL MAHASISWA YUSTISI Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurmayustisi.v3i2.1905

This study aims to examine: (1) the legal framework of mahar (dowry) in marriage according to Islamic jurisprudence, and (2) the legal implications of using stolen property as mahar, analyzed through the principle of maslahah (public interest). This research employs a library-based methodology, drawing from primary and secondary sources including classical and contemporary fiqh works, Qur’anic exegesis, and scholarly articles. Data collection follows systematic steps of editing, organizing, and concluding, followed by comparative-verificative analysis. Findings reveal that in Islamic law, ownership of wealth is divine in nature (milkiyyah ilahiyyah), carrying moral and legal obligations. Using stolen property, even without direct involvement in theft, is strictly prohibited if its unlawful origin is known. All major Islamic schools agree that stolen property remains the rightful possession of its original owner and must be returned or compensated. Regarding marriage, the majority of scholars assert that the contract remains valid if its other pillars and conditions are met, but the haram mahar is void and must be replaced with an equivalent lawful dowry (mahar al-mithl). The tarjih approach supports this position to uphold the validity of the contract, preserve public interest, and prevent greater harm (mafsadah). The study concludes that the use of haram wealth in dowry is a violation of Islamic principles with moral and social consequences, requiring repentance, restitution, and lawful substitution.

Criminal Acts Against Indonesian Migrant Workers : A Study on Law Enforcement and Legal Protection Gabriel Simson Tamba; Revo Christanto; Fadlan Fadlan; Erniyanti Erniyanti
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): March : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v2i1.332

This study examines the complex challenges surrounding criminal acts perpetrated against Indonesian migrant workers and evaluates the effectiveness of current law enforcement mechanisms and legal protection frameworks. The research analyzes both domestic and international legal instruments designed to protect migrant workers, with particular focus on their implementation and practical outcomes. Through a comprehensive assessment of case studies, legal documents, and enforcement data, this study reveals significant gaps between established legal protections and their actual enforcement. Key findings indicate that Indonesian migrant workers frequently face various forms of criminal exploitation, including physical abuse, fraud, human trafficking, and unlawful confinement, while working abroad. The study identifies several systemic barriers to effective legal protection, including jurisdictional complexities, limited access to legal resources, inadequate bilateral agreements, and weak enforcement mechanisms in both sending and receiving countries. Furthermore, the research highlights the critical role of government agencies, diplomatic missions, and non-governmental organizations in providing legal assistance to victimized workers. The study concludes by proposing concrete recommendations for strengthening the legal protection framework, enhancing international cooperation in law enforcement, improving access to justice for migrant workers, and developing more robust preventive measures against criminal exploitation.

The role of security management system in preventing and overcoming threats security disturbances in National Security Institutions Yacobus Sukirno; Soerya Respationo; Erniyanti Erniyanti; Fadlan Fadlan
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v2i1.1801

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of the security management system in preventing and overcoming the threat of Obvitnas security disturbances in order to support the country's economic stability, to find out the obstacles and efforts of the role of the security management system in preventing and overcoming the threat of Obvitnas security disturbances in order to support the country's economic stability. Research methodology: The research method used in this research is normative research method by involving analysis of legal regulations, policies, and legal instruments related to applicable laws and regulations. Results: The results showed that the implementation of the security management system in preventing and overcoming the threat of security disturbances to the National Obvitnas in order to support the stability of the country's economy, namely the implementation of the Security Management System as measured through the 5 (five) elements mentioned in Police Regulation Number 7 of 2019, has not been running optimally, as a result there are still several accidents that cause the impact of victims and the environment of the National Obvitnas. Contributions: This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the role of security management systems in preventing and overcoming threats to national security. The findings of this study can be used by security managers to develop and implement effective security management systems to safeguard national security interests. Implementation: Barriers to the implementation of a security management system in preventing and overcoming the threat of Obvitnas security disturbances to support the stability of the country's economy, namely the implementation of the Security Management System depending on the manager's request, limited resources, diverse threat complexities. And the preparation of effective policies, increased investment and resource allocation, and improved inter-agency coordination.

Juridical analysis of the involvement of the Indonesian National Army in countering criminal acts of terrorism criminal acts of terrorism Wawan Hermawan; Soerya Respationo; Erniyanti Erniyanti; Fadlan Fadlan
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v2i1.1803

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of the involvement of the Indonesian National Army in countering criminal acts of terrorism to realize order in society and national sovereignty, to find out what factors are obstacles and solutions to the involvement of the Indonesian National Army in countering criminal acts of terrorism to realize order and national sovereignty. Research methodology: The research method used is normative juridical (legal research) through literature studies with an empirical juridical approach (sociological juridical) through field studies aimed at obtaining legal knowledge empirically. Results: The results showed that the implementation of the role of the Indonesian National Army Kepri in preventing criminal acts of radicalism is by conducting early detection in order to find out all changes in social life in society and its further development, identifying the nature of threats that are and will be faced, then providing early warnings as basic material and determining directions for policy and decision making or action by Indonesian National Army leaders. Implementation: Factors inhibiting the performance of the Indonesian National Army of Riau Islands region in conducting early detection of efforts to prevent criminal acts of terrorism include poor human resources (HR) both from the quantity and quality of Indonesian National Army Kepri members, facilities, infrastructure, and budget financing of Indonesian National Army activities in preventing criminal acts of terrorism, lack of understanding of the terrorism movement. While the solution to these problems is to build and foster intelligence networks, as well as optimizing tasks and functions with special education and as supervisors in deradicalization programs and conducting counseling to the public about radicalism.

Juridical analysis of the effectiveness of the investigation of Sailing Approval (SPB) violations at the Ditpolairud Riau Islands Police Ibrahim Sembiring; Fadlan Fadlan; Sayid Fadhil; Soerya Respationo; Siti Nurkhotijah
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v5i1.3393

Purpose: This study analyzes the effectiveness of investigations into Sailing Approval (SPB) violations conducted by the Ditpolairud Riau Islands Police. It seeks to evaluate how well current law enforcement mechanisms ensure maritime safety and legal compliance under the Navigation Law. Research methodology: The research employs a normative and empirical juridical approach. Data were collected from legislation, literature reviews, and in-depth interviews with investigators, Syahbandar officials, and maritime business operators. The findings were validated through triangulation and analyzed descriptively using John Rawls’ Theory of Justice, Friedman’s Legal System Theory, and Sudikno Mertokusumo’s Legal Certainty Theory. Results: Investigations into SPB violations have been carried out in accordance with legal procedures, including coordination between Ditpolairud, Syahbandar, PPNS, and prosecutors. While enforcement actions have increased compliance, several challenges remain, such as limited resources, overlapping authority, legal gaps, maladministration, and low awareness among shipowners and fishermen. Digitalization of SPB documents and improved transparency in service fees were identified as key solutions. Conclusions: The investigations are generally effective but still constrained by structural, substantial, and cultural barriers. Effective enforcement requires harmonized regulations, institutional synergy, technological integration, and public legal awareness to ensure maritime safety and compliance. Limitations: This study is limited to the jurisdiction of the Riau Islands and relies on qualitative field interviews, without quantitative assessment of enforcement outcomes. Contribution: The study contributes to maritime law by emphasizing justice, legal certainty, and system effectiveness in SPB investigations, while offering recommendations to improve institutional capacity, transparency, and regulatory alignment.

Juridical analysis of law enforcement on illegal cigarettes in Batam and its impact on state excise revenue Muhammad Yadi; Fadlan Fadlan; Parameshwara Parameshwara; Soerya Respationo; Siti Nurkhotijah
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v5i1.3394

Purpose: Analyze law enforcement against illicit cigarettes with counterfeit excise bands in Batam and its impact on excise revenue, framed by Radbruch’s legal certainty, Friedman’s legal system, and Becker’s economics of crime. Research methodology: A normative–empirical legal approach: review of excise laws and implementing regulations; a case study of KPU BC Batam operations (sea/land patrols, risk-based intelligence); semi-structured interviews with officers; and qualitative analysis of enforcement documents. Results: Enforcement produced sizable seizures and a clear typology of illicit excisable goods (without bands/counterfeit), yet constraints persist: limited personnel and assets, a vast surveillance area, and increasingly sophisticated modus operandi. Regulatory gaps channel many cases into administrative settlement (state-asset confiscation) with weak deterrence; inter-agency coordination remains uneven; and permissive social norms toward cheaper prices endure. The main impacts are excise revenue leakage, unfair competition for compliant firms, and erosion of tobacco-control objectives. Conclusions: Legal certainty is not yet achieved due to sanction disparities and inconsistent enforcement; economically, offenders’ expected gains exceed expected penalties. Stronger, predictable, and deterrence-oriented enforcement is required. Limitations: Evidence is confined to Batam and specific periods; there is no econometric estimate of revenue loss; findings rely on interviews and secondary documents. Contribution: Integrates legal theory and policy analysis by proposing tighter norms and recalibrated criminal–administrative sanctions, clarified procedures, deeper inter-agency integration, deployment of digital track-and-trace for excise bands, and public education to curb demand, restore the revenue base, and protect fair competition.

HUBUNGAN PEKERJAAN IBU, TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BURANGA KEC. KALEDUPA, KAB. WAKATOBI Fadlan, Fadlan; Indah Sugandi
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 5 (2025): Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5455/nutricia.v14i5.13522

Background: According to data from the 2021 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (SSGI), approximately 48% of infants under 6 months of age do not receive exclusive breastfeeding. Nationally, the coverage of 6-month-old infants receiving exclusive breastfeeding in 2023 was 63.9%. This achievement has exceeded the 2023 program target of 50%. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between maternal occupation, education level, and knowledge with exclusive breastfeeding in the Buranga Community Health Center (Puskesmas) work area, Kaledupa District, Wakatobi Regency. Method: This study used a quantitative method with an observational design. This method aims to explore how and why a health phenomenon occurs, as well as analyze the dynamics of the relationship between the phenomenon or risk factors and the effect factors. Results: This study aimed to determine the distribution of maternal occupation, education level, and knowledge with exclusive breastfeeding in the Buranga Community Health Center (Puskesmas) work area, Kaledupa District, Wakatobi Regency. Wakatobi in 2025. It is known that of the 35 mothers, more than half (51.4%) are working mothers, some (57.1%) have low education, the majority (54.3%) have poor knowledge, and more than half of the mothers (54.3%) do not provide exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: There is a relationship between maternal employment and exclusive breastfeeding with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, there is a relationship between education level and exclusive breastfeeding with a p-value of 0.005 <0.05, there is a relationship between knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05.

Juridical analysis of the authority of judges to decide on sentencing cases from the perspective of proportionality and the principle of justice Simbolon, Citra Irwan; Fadlan, Fadlan; Jihad, Kaspol
Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jomaps.v1i2.1731

Purpose: This research examines the legal regulation of judges’ authority in deciding sentencing cases through the lens of proportionality and the principle of justice, with a focus on the implementation, obstacles, and judicial efforts in the Batam District Court Class 1A. It aims to explore how judicial authority aligns with statutory provisions and societal expectations of fairness. Methodology/Approach: The study adopts a normative juridical method through literature review, complemented by an empirical juridical (sociological juridical) approach using field study. This combination provides both theoretical perspectives and empirical insights into judicial practices, creating a holistic understanding of the topic. Results/Findings: The findings indicate that the authority of judges to impose sentences is regulated under Law No. 48 of 2009 on Judicial Power and specifically Article 183 of the Criminal Procedure Code. In practice, judges at the Batam District Court Class 1A encounter several obstacles, including incomplete or absent witness testimonies and occasional internal conflicts among judicial panels. Such challenges often affect the decision-making process. However, judges continue to adhere to Article 183 as a guiding legal foundation in delivering verdicts. Conclusions: Although judicial authority in sentencing is legally well-established, its practical implementation faces obstacles. Ensuring proportionality and justice requires judges not only to apply statutory provisions but also to incorporate evolving societal values in their reasoning. Limitations: The study is limited to one court and specific cases, restricting generalizability across all Indonesian courts. Contribution: This research enriches discourse on judicial authority by integrating normative and empirical perspectives and offering practical recommendations for reinforcing proportionality and justice in judicial decision-making.

IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG KETENAGAKERJAAN TERHADAP PERJANJIAN KERJA (PKWT DAN PKWTT) SERTA PERLINDUNGAN HAK KARYAWAN YANG DI-PHK DI KAWASAN KAMPUNG TUA NELAYAN, NONGSA, BATAM, KEPULAUAN RIAU Puspita Amanda, Belafida; Nur Harilda, Dhea; Brawijaya, Noldi; Natalia Tampubolon, Sofia; Setiawan, Fajar; Dwi Sahputra, Rifaldi; Fadlan, Fadlan; Siswanto Siagian, Agus; Mukhti, Mukhti
Jurnal Pendekar Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : LPPM-Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/pend.v3i1.2021

Wilayah pesisir dan kampung tua seringkali menjadi kantong aktivitas ekonomi informal yang rentan terhadap minimnya perlindungan hukum ketenagakerjaan. Penelitian ini berfokus pada implementasi Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT) dan Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tidak Tertentu (PKWTT), serta pemenuhan hak-hak pekerja yang mengalami Pemutusan Hubungan kerja (PHK) di Kampung Tua Nelayan, Nongsa, Batam. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat meliputi: bagaimana praktik PKWT dan PKWTT dilakukan di lapangan, sejauh mana hak pekerja yang di-PHK dilindungi sesuai ketentuan Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan, serta apa tantangan implementasi hukum yang dihadapi di kawasan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara semi-terstruktur, observasi lapangan, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik hubungan kerja di kawasan ini masih banyak yang tidak dilakukan secara tertulis, minimnya literasi hukum di kalangan pekerja, serta ketidaksiapan pelaku usaha kecil untuk menerapkan prosedur hukum secara formal. Selain itu, perlindungan terhadap hak pekerja yang di-PHK, seperti pesangon dan jaminan sosial, belum sepenuhnya terealisasi di tingkat praktik. Hal ini menunjukkan perlunya intervensi kebijakan dan penguatan pengawasan dari pemerintah.

Co-Authors Ade Kuncoro Ridwan Adhitia Adhitia Agus Siagian Aliatul Hana, Nurul Aminah, Titik Andi Putra Pratama, Guswanda Andi Suhendra Andre Argadho Tampubolon Andre Gunawan Andri Gotama Andriani, Tania Puji Andrini, Annisa Rizky Anggara, Risky Apridony Apridony Apridony, Apridony Aprilyani Aprilyani Aris Munandar Arrofik, Arrofik Asfani, Rahimah Aulia, Sirrul Ayuniawati Ayuniawati Azhar, Aditya Batubara, Putri Fadila Brawijaya, Noldi Bulan, Puti Lindung Bungasia Bungasia Chandra, Fernando Christiani Prasetiasari Christiani Prasetiasari Christiani Prasetiasari Christiani Prasetiasari Citra Irwan Simbolon Dahlan Dahlan Dahlan Dahlan Dandi Salmanda Darwis Anatami Darwis Anatami Delviane, Annisa Dicky Erizon Dimas Putra Prihananto Doni Gusmardi Dwi Sahputra, Rifaldi E. Arinda Chikita E. Arinda Chikita E. Arlinda Chikita Edi Syahputra Eka Fitriana, Rosilia Elly Rumengan Eniyanti3, Eniyanti3 Erdi Steven Manurung Erlys Erlys Erlys, Erlys Erniyanti , Erniyanti Erniyanti Erniyanti Etty Sri Wahyuni Fadhil, Sayid Fadhila Fadhila Fadhila, Nurul Fadillah, Muhammad Haris Fadjriani, Lia FAJAR SETIAWAN Fajar Utama Faozatulo Sadawa Fernando Chandra Fernando, Ricky Septian Ferry Hamdhani Firdaus Firdaus Fitra Azli Fitri Yanti Katili Fitria, Lailatul Gabriel Simson Tamba Gotama, Andri Guswanda Andi Putra Pratama H.M. Soerya Respationo Hamdhani, Ferry Hamdi, Satria Harry Kurniawan Harry Kurniawan Hendri Hendri Henry Aspan Ibrahim Sembiring Idham Idham Idham Idham Idham Idham Idham Idham ika indriyani Ika Novita Sari Ikhlas Muhammad Indah Sugandi Indah Wijayanti, Titising Irawati Irawati Ismahani, Siti Istiyanto, Ryan Jemmy Rumengan Jerry Satriawan Jihad, Kaspol Juhani, Hasan Bin Juhrin Pasaribu Jurhan Panangian Siallagan Kaspol Jihad Kezia Nur Elizanti Purba Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Kirtan, Tivonli Lagat Parroha Patar Siadari Lia Fadjriani Lubis, Irfan Husein Lubis, Irpan Husein Markus Gunawan Mashalan, Fahima Muhammad Tartib Muhammad Yadi Muhammad Yadi Mukhti, Mukhti Muktashim Billah Mulyana, Hani Rizki Nabila Gelasia Herta Ananda Nadhirawaty Nadhirawaty Nanda Horas Pranata Natalia Tampubolon, Sofia Nina Firda Amalia Nur Harilda, Dhea Nur Indah Sari Arbit Oyong Wahyudi Panca Gunawan Harefa Parameshwara Parameshwara Parameshwara Parameshwara Parameshwara Parameshwara Parameshwara Parameshwara, Parameshwara Parroha Patar Siadari, Lagat Pasaribu, Juhrin Paulus Jimmytheja Ng Prameswari Annisa Putri Prasetiasari, Christiani Prasetyasari, Christiani Purba, Kezia Nur Elizanti Purwanti, M. M. Fajar Puspita Amanda, Belafida Putra, Randi Rian Putri, Delfia Diana Qisthy Leonarza R. Tria Flamitha Rahadi Pratama Rahmat Januar Noor Raja Zulkifli Ramadhan, Faris Ramlan Ramlan Ramlan Ramlan Ramon Nofrial Ramon Nofrial Ramon Nofrial Ramon Nofrial, Ramon Respationo, Soerya Revo Christanto Ricky Rahmawan Riza Rosalya Riza Rosalya Rizky Pratama Rosli, Rozaini Rudiyanto Rudiyanto Rumengan, Angelina E. Ryan Istiyanto Sabrina, Azra Batrisyia Salmanda, Dandi Sayid Fadhil Sayid Fadhil Sembiring, Ibrahim Siadari Parohha, Lagat Siadari, Lagat Paroha Patar Simanjuntak, Victor Daniel Simbolon, Citra Irwan Sinaga, Gopal Gospel Siska Septiria Nosari Siswanto Siagian, Agus Sitanggang, Cansa Namira Siti Nurkhotijah Sitohang, Citra Permata Soerya Respationo Soerya Respationo Soerya Respationo Soeryo Respatino Soeryo Respationo Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Suhendra Suhendra Sukirno, Yacobus Syafrudin Semidang Sakti Syaputra, Roni Tivonli Kirtan Tony Budianto Sianturi Tri Yani Joy Duha Tuti Herningtyas Wahyu Taufiq Abdul Aziz Washliati, Laily Washliaty, Laily Wawan Hermawan Wawan Hermawan Willi Otra Bismar Wulandari, Dita Eli Yacobus Sukirno Yose Rizal Yose Rizal Zulfiati, Ria

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