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HUBUNGAN PEKERJAAN IBU, TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BURANGA KEC. KALEDUPA, KAB. WAKATOBI Fadlan, Fadlan; Indah Sugandi
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 5 (2025): Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5455/nutricia.v14i5.13522

Abstract

Background: According to data from the 2021 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (SSGI), approximately 48% of infants under 6 months of age do not receive exclusive breastfeeding. Nationally, the coverage of 6-month-old infants receiving exclusive breastfeeding in 2023 was 63.9%. This achievement has exceeded the 2023 program target of 50%. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between maternal occupation, education level, and knowledge with exclusive breastfeeding in the Buranga Community Health Center (Puskesmas) work area, Kaledupa District, Wakatobi Regency. Method: This study used a quantitative method with an observational design. This method aims to explore how and why a health phenomenon occurs, as well as analyze the dynamics of the relationship between the phenomenon or risk factors and the effect factors. Results: This study aimed to determine the distribution of maternal occupation, education level, and knowledge with exclusive breastfeeding in the Buranga Community Health Center (Puskesmas) work area, Kaledupa District, Wakatobi Regency. Wakatobi in 2025. It is known that of the 35 mothers, more than half (51.4%) are working mothers, some (57.1%) have low education, the majority (54.3%) have poor knowledge, and more than half of the mothers (54.3%) do not provide exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: There is a relationship between maternal employment and exclusive breastfeeding with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, there is a relationship between education level and exclusive breastfeeding with a p-value of 0.005 <0.05, there is a relationship between knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05.
Juridical analysis of the authority of judges to decide on sentencing cases from the perspective of proportionality and the principle of justice Simbolon, Citra Irwan; Fadlan, Fadlan; Jihad, Kaspol
Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jomaps.v1i2.1731

Abstract

Purpose: This research examines the legal regulation of judges’ authority in deciding sentencing cases through the lens of proportionality and the principle of justice, with a focus on the implementation, obstacles, and judicial efforts in the Batam District Court Class 1A. It aims to explore how judicial authority aligns with statutory provisions and societal expectations of fairness. Methodology/Approach: The study adopts a normative juridical method through literature review, complemented by an empirical juridical (sociological juridical) approach using field study. This combination provides both theoretical perspectives and empirical insights into judicial practices, creating a holistic understanding of the topic. Results/Findings: The findings indicate that the authority of judges to impose sentences is regulated under Law No. 48 of 2009 on Judicial Power and specifically Article 183 of the Criminal Procedure Code. In practice, judges at the Batam District Court Class 1A encounter several obstacles, including incomplete or absent witness testimonies and occasional internal conflicts among judicial panels. Such challenges often affect the decision-making process. However, judges continue to adhere to Article 183 as a guiding legal foundation in delivering verdicts. Conclusions: Although judicial authority in sentencing is legally well-established, its practical implementation faces obstacles. Ensuring proportionality and justice requires judges not only to apply statutory provisions but also to incorporate evolving societal values in their reasoning. Limitations: The study is limited to one court and specific cases, restricting generalizability across all Indonesian courts. Contribution: This research enriches discourse on judicial authority by integrating normative and empirical perspectives and offering practical recommendations for reinforcing proportionality and justice in judicial decision-making.
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG KETENAGAKERJAAN TERHADAP PERJANJIAN KERJA (PKWT DAN PKWTT) SERTA PERLINDUNGAN HAK KARYAWAN YANG DI-PHK DI KAWASAN KAMPUNG TUA NELAYAN, NONGSA, BATAM, KEPULAUAN RIAU Puspita Amanda, Belafida; Nur Harilda, Dhea; Brawijaya, Noldi; Natalia Tampubolon, Sofia; Setiawan, Fajar; Dwi Sahputra, Rifaldi; Fadlan, Fadlan; Siswanto Siagian, Agus; Mukhti, Mukhti
Jurnal Pendekar Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : LPPM-Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/pend.v3i1.2021

Abstract

Wilayah pesisir dan kampung tua seringkali menjadi kantong aktivitas ekonomi informal yang rentan terhadap minimnya perlindungan hukum ketenagakerjaan. Penelitian ini berfokus pada implementasi Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT) dan Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tidak Tertentu (PKWTT), serta pemenuhan hak-hak pekerja yang mengalami Pemutusan Hubungan kerja (PHK) di Kampung Tua Nelayan, Nongsa, Batam. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat meliputi: bagaimana praktik PKWT dan PKWTT dilakukan di lapangan, sejauh mana hak pekerja yang di-PHK dilindungi sesuai ketentuan Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan, serta apa tantangan implementasi hukum yang dihadapi di kawasan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara semi-terstruktur, observasi lapangan, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik hubungan kerja di kawasan ini masih banyak yang tidak dilakukan secara tertulis, minimnya literasi hukum di kalangan pekerja, serta ketidaksiapan pelaku usaha kecil untuk menerapkan prosedur hukum secara formal. Selain itu, perlindungan terhadap hak pekerja yang di-PHK, seperti pesangon dan jaminan sosial, belum sepenuhnya terealisasi di tingkat praktik. Hal ini menunjukkan perlunya intervensi kebijakan dan penguatan pengawasan dari pemerintah.
The role of security management system in preventing and overcoming threats security disturbances in National Security Institutions Sukirno, Yacobus; Respationo, Soerya; Erniyanti, Erniyanti; Fadlan, Fadlan
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v2i1.1801

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of the security management system in preventing and overcoming the threat of Obvitnas security disturbances in order to support the country's economic stability, to find out the obstacles and efforts of the role of the security management system in preventing and overcoming the threat of Obvitnas security disturbances in order to support the country's economic stability. Research methodology: The research method used in this research is normative research method by involving analysis of legal regulations, policies, and legal instruments related to applicable laws and regulations. Results: The results showed that the implementation of the security management system in preventing and overcoming the threat of security disturbances to the National Obvitnas in order to support the stability of the country's economy, namely the implementation of the Security Management System as measured through the 5 (five) elements mentioned in Police Regulation Number 7 of 2019, has not been running optimally, as a result there are still several accidents that cause the impact of victims and the environment of the National Obvitnas. Contributions: This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the role of security management systems in preventing and overcoming threats to national security. The findings of this study can be used by security managers to develop and implement effective security management systems to safeguard national security interests. Implementation: Barriers to the implementation of a security management system in preventing and overcoming the threat of Obvitnas security disturbances to support the stability of the country's economy, namely the implementation of the Security Management System depending on the manager's request, limited resources, diverse threat complexities. And the preparation of effective policies, increased investment and resource allocation, and improved inter-agency coordination.
Juridical analysis of the involvement of the Indonesian National Army in countering criminal acts of terrorism criminal acts of terrorism Hermawan, Wawan; Respationo, Soerya; Erniyanti, Erniyanti; Fadlan, Fadlan
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v2i1.1803

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Purpose: The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of the involvement of the Indonesian National Army in countering criminal acts of terrorism to realize order in society and national sovereignty, to find out what factors are obstacles and solutions to the involvement of the Indonesian National Army in countering criminal acts of terrorism to realize order and national sovereignty. Research methodology: The research method used is normative juridical (legal research) through literature studies with an empirical juridical approach (sociological juridical) through field studies aimed at obtaining legal knowledge empirically. Results: The results showed that the implementation of the role of the Indonesian National Army Kepri in preventing criminal acts of radicalism is by conducting early detection in order to find out all changes in social life in society and its further development, identifying the nature of threats that are and will be faced, then providing early warnings as basic material and determining directions for policy and decision making or action by Indonesian National Army leaders. Implementation: Factors inhibiting the performance of the Indonesian National Army of Riau Islands region in conducting early detection of efforts to prevent criminal acts of terrorism include poor human resources (HR) both from the quantity and quality of Indonesian National Army Kepri members, facilities, infrastructure, and budget financing of Indonesian National Army activities in preventing criminal acts of terrorism, lack of understanding of the terrorism movement. While the solution to these problems is to build and foster intelligence networks, as well as optimizing tasks and functions with special education and as supervisors in deradicalization programs and conducting counseling to the public about radicalism.
Juridical analysis of the effectiveness of the investigation of Sailing Approval (SPB) violations at the Ditpolairud Riau Islands Police Sembiring, Ibrahim; Fadlan, Fadlan; Fadhil, Sayid; Respationo, Soerya; Nurkhotijah, Siti
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v5i1.3393

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Purpose: This study analyzes the effectiveness of investigations into Sailing Approval (SPB) violations conducted by the Ditpolairud Riau Islands Police. It seeks to evaluate how well current law enforcement mechanisms ensure maritime safety and legal compliance under the Navigation Law. Research methodology: The research employs a normative and empirical juridical approach. Data were collected from legislation, literature reviews, and in-depth interviews with investigators, Syahbandar officials, and maritime business operators. The findings were validated through triangulation and analyzed descriptively using John Rawls’ Theory of Justice, Friedman’s Legal System Theory, and Sudikno Mertokusumo’s Legal Certainty Theory. Results: Investigations into SPB violations have been carried out in accordance with legal procedures, including coordination between Ditpolairud, Syahbandar, PPNS, and prosecutors. While enforcement actions have increased compliance, several challenges remain, such as limited resources, overlapping authority, legal gaps, maladministration, and low awareness among shipowners and fishermen. Digitalization of SPB documents and improved transparency in service fees were identified as key solutions. Conclusions: The investigations are generally effective but still constrained by structural, substantial, and cultural barriers. Effective enforcement requires harmonized regulations, institutional synergy, technological integration, and public legal awareness to ensure maritime safety and compliance. Limitations: This study is limited to the jurisdiction of the Riau Islands and relies on qualitative field interviews, without quantitative assessment of enforcement outcomes. Contribution: The study contributes to maritime law by emphasizing justice, legal certainty, and system effectiveness in SPB investigations, while offering recommendations to improve institutional capacity, transparency, and regulatory alignment.
Juridical analysis of law enforcement on illegal cigarettes in Batam and its impact on state excise revenue Yadi, Muhammad; Fadlan, Fadlan; Parameshwara, Parameshwara; Respationo, Soerya; Nurkhotijah, Siti
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v5i1.3394

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Purpose: Analyze law enforcement against illicit cigarettes with counterfeit excise bands in Batam and its impact on excise revenue, framed by Radbruch’s legal certainty, Friedman’s legal system, and Becker’s economics of crime. Research methodology: A normative–empirical legal approach: review of excise laws and implementing regulations; a case study of KPU BC Batam operations (sea/land patrols, risk-based intelligence); semi-structured interviews with officers; and qualitative analysis of enforcement documents. Results: Enforcement produced sizable seizures and a clear typology of illicit excisable goods (without bands/counterfeit), yet constraints persist: limited personnel and assets, a vast surveillance area, and increasingly sophisticated modus operandi. Regulatory gaps channel many cases into administrative settlement (state-asset confiscation) with weak deterrence; inter-agency coordination remains uneven; and permissive social norms toward cheaper prices endure. The main impacts are excise revenue leakage, unfair competition for compliant firms, and erosion of tobacco-control objectives. Conclusions: Legal certainty is not yet achieved due to sanction disparities and inconsistent enforcement; economically, offenders’ expected gains exceed expected penalties. Stronger, predictable, and deterrence-oriented enforcement is required. Limitations: Evidence is confined to Batam and specific periods; there is no econometric estimate of revenue loss; findings rely on interviews and secondary documents. Contribution: Integrates legal theory and policy analysis by proposing tighter norms and recalibrated criminal–administrative sanctions, clarified procedures, deeper inter-agency integration, deployment of digital track-and-trace for excise bands, and public education to curb demand, restore the revenue base, and protect fair competition.
Law Enforcement of Agricultural Commodity Circulation in the Perspective of State Revenue Rizal, Yose; Fadlan, Fadlan; Prasetiasari, Christiani; Kurniawan, Harry
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Peternakan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jipper.v2i2.5318

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Purpose: The purpose of this research is to determine the legal arrangements for the circulation of agricultural commodities from the perspective of state revenue and how the implementation, obstacle factors, and law enforcement solutions for the circulation of agricultural commodities from the perspective of state revenue. Methodology: The research method of this journal is normative juridical (legal research) through a literature study with an empirical juridical approach (sociological juridical) through a field study that aims to empirically obtain legal knowledge. Result: The results showed that the legal regulation of the circulation of agricultural commodities from the perspective of state revenue, namely Article 86, regulates the act of entering the carrier media by not completing the health certificate, through the place of entry determined by the Central Government, or not reporting or not submitting the Carrier Media as regulated in Article 33 of Law Number 21 of 2019. Conclusion: The enforcement of residence permit regulations by the Immigration Office has contributed to upholding national sovereignty and legal order. Despite obstacles, consistent legal enforcement and inter-institutional synergy strengthen the effectiveness of immigration supervision. Limitations: This study is limited to one immigration office and may not reflect the broader national immigration enforcement landscape. Contribution: This research provides insight into practical implementation of immigration law at the regional level and offers recommendations for strengthening law enforcement mechanisms against residence permit violations by foreign nationals.
Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Bingkai Hukum Jumardin, Jumardin; Fadlan, Fadlan; Muhlis, Muhammad Yusuf
Vifada Assumption Journal of Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Vifada Cendikia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70184/45jc6521

Abstract

Hingga saat ini penegakan hukum khususnya terkait dengan hak asasi manusia di Indonesia masih kurang maksimal utamanya dikarenakan sampai saat ini Negara Indonesia masih dalam zona transisi yang masih diwarnai dengan ketidak pastian hukum. Metodologi yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian normative. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum, menjamin perlindungan hak asasi manusia dianggap sebagai fitur absolut di setiap negara yang dapat disebut rechtsstat. Bahkan, dalam perkembangan selanjutnya, jaminan hak asasi manusia juga dituntut untuk secara eksplisit dinyatakan dalam konstitusi atau konstitusi tertulis dari demokrasi konstitusional, dan dianggap sebagai bahan paling penting yang harus terkandung dalam konstitusi, di samping materi ketentuan lainnya, seperti mengenai format kelembagaan dan pembagian kekuasaan negara dan mekanisme hubungan antar institusi negara.
Analysis Of Defaults In Employment Based Contract Agreements The Value Of Justice Nabila Gelasia Herta Ananda; Darwis Anatami; Fadlan Fadlan; Erniyanti Erniyanti; Soerya Respationo
International Journal of Sociology and Law Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): November : International Journal of Sociology and Law
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijsl.v1i4.161

Abstract

Through Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation and its derivative PP Number 35 Thuan 2021 concerning PKWT, Outsourcing, Working Time and Rest Time and Termination of Employment Relations is the crystallization of various laws regarding Employment. which, philosophically, does not provide guarantees and protection for workers' rights. Methodologically, this research is an empirical juridical research using a combined approach method which is carried out by analyzing the research explanation in an inductive way leading to a deductive method so as to help the author explain the relationship between research variables and research objects. The results of this research found that there are many deficiencies in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment, such as the absence of legal protection or workers who are in non-standard work relationships, gender discrimination, wages, lack of social security, leave rights and other rights, partial revision What the Job Creation Law does to the Employment Law Number 13 of 2003 actually creates new problems that have a negative impact on worker protection, the rules governing employment now, so that if you look closely at the revised and deleted articles, it appears that The spirit of the law does not at all touch on efforts to increase worker competency, even though in reality, in Pancasila industrial relations, worker protection is a form of government responsibility. So it is hoped that a legal political policy between the DPR and the government will make changes to Article 66 paragraph (2) of Law Number 3 of 2023 concerning the Determination of Perpu Number 2 of 2022 into the Job Creation Law and PP Number 35 of 2021 concerning Specific Time Work Agreements , Outsourcing, Working Time and Rest Time, and Termination of Employment Relations, so that it can be seen more clearly how the protection of workers/laborers, wages, welfare, and protection of the special rights of outsourced workers, especially outsourced workers, must ensure greater legal protection so that the working atmosphere can become better and more conducive and neither party feels disadvantaged
Co-Authors Ade Kuncoro Ridwan Adhitia Adhitia Aliatul Hana, Nurul Aminah, Titik Andi Putra Pratama, Guswanda Andi Suhendra Andre Gunawan Andriani, Tania Puji Andrini, Annisa Rizky Anggara, Risky Apridony, Apridony Aris Munandar Arrofik, Arrofik Asfani, Rahimah Aulia, Sirrul Azhar, Aditya Batubara, Putri Fadila Brawijaya, Noldi Bulan, Puti Lindung Bungasia Bungasia Chandra, Fernando Darwis Anatami Delviane, Annisa Dicky Erizon Dimas Putra Prihananto Doni Gusmardi Dwi Sahputra, Rifaldi E. Arinda Chikita Eka Fitriana, Rosilia Eniyanti3, Eniyanti3 Erlys, Erlys Erniyanti Erniyanti Fadhil, Sayid Fadhila Fadhila Fadhila, Nurul Fadillah, Muhammad Haris Fadjriani, Lia FAJAR SETIAWAN Fernando, Ricky Septian Firdaus Firdaus Fitri Yanti Katili Fitria, Lailatul Gabriel Simson Tamba Gotama, Andri Guswanda Andi Putra Pratama Hamdi, Satria Harry Kurniawan Hendri Hendri Henry Aspan Idham Idham Idham Idham ika indriyani Indah Sugandi Indah Wijayanti, Titising Irawati Irawati Ismahani, Siti Istiyanto, Ryan Jemmy Rumengan Jihad, Kaspol Juhani, Hasan Bin Jumardin, Jumardin Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Kirtan, Tivonli Lia Fadjriani Lubis, Irfan Husein Lubis, Irpan Husein Mashalan, Fahima Muhammad Yadi Muhlis, Muhammad Yusuf Mukhti, Mukhti Muktashim Billah Mulyana, Hani Rizki Nabila Gelasia Herta Ananda Natalia Tampubolon, Sofia Ng, Paulus Jimmytheja Nur Harilda, Dhea Nur Indah Sari Arbit Nurkhotijah, Siti Panca Gunawan Harefa Parameshwara Parameshwara Parameshwara, Parameshwara Parroha Patar Siadari, Lagat Pasaribu, Juhrin Prameswari Annisa Putri Prasetiasari, Christiani Prasetyasari, Christiani Purba, Kezia Nur Elizanti Purwanti, M. M. Fajar Puspita Amanda, Belafida Putri, Delfia Diana Qisthy Leonarza Rahadi Pratama Rahmat Januar Noor Raja Zulkifli Ramon Nofrial Ramon Nofrial, Ramon Respationo, Soerya Revo Christanto Riza Rosalya Rosli, Rozaini Rudiyanto Rudiyanto Sabrina, Azra Batrisyia Salmanda, Dandi Sayid Fadhil Sembiring, Ibrahim Siadari Parohha, Lagat Siadari, Lagat Paroha Patar Siadari, Lagat Parroha Patar Simanjuntak, Victor Daniel Simbolon, Citra Irwan Sinaga, Gopal Gospel Siska Septiria Nosari Siswanto Siagian, Agus Sitanggang, Cansa Namira Siti Nurkhotijah Sitohang, Citra Permata Soerya Respationo Suhendra Suhendra Sukirno, Yacobus Syaputra, Roni Tuti Herningtyas Washliati, Laily Washliaty, Laily Wawan Hermawan Wulandari, Dita Eli Yose Rizal Zulfiati, Ria