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All Journal Journal of Science and Applicative Technology Praxis : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Masyarakat dan Jejaring Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Chemical Engineering Journal Storage (CEJS) Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Unimal IRA Jurnal Teknik Mesin dan Aplikasinya (IRAJTMA) Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat Dikara Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Ishak Ishak
Jurusan Teknik Kimia Fakultas Teknik Universitas Malikussaleh
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Karakteristik Biopelet Dari Limbah Kulit Kelapa Muda Dan Batok Kelapa Menggunakan Perekat Getah Pinus Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif Sekar Aulia; Zainuddin Ginting; Dede Ibrahim Muthawali; Ishak Ishak; Muhammad Muhammad; Eddi Kurniawan; Budhi Santri Kusuma
IRA Jurnal Teknik Mesin dan Aplikasinya (IRAJTMA) Vol 3 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : CV. IRA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56862/irajtma.v3i1.61

Abstract

Biopellets are an energy source derived from biomass that can serve as a substitute for fossil fuels. This study uses young coconut waste consisting of husks and shells and coconut shells as the main raw materials. This research aims to analyze the characteristics of bio pellets through proximate analysis, calorific value, density, and combustion rate tests. The bio-pellets are produced through a carbonization process using pine resin adhesive with varying raw material compositions of 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75, and 0:100, and adhesive concentrations of 10%, 20%, and 30%—previous research combined coconut shells with instant coffee grounds to create bio-pellets. The results of this study indicate that the best bio-pellets are made from a mixture of young coconut waste and coconut shells with a 25:75 ratio and 30% adhesive concentration. These bio-pellets have a moisture content of 7.0%, ash content of 0.8%, volatile matter of 14.76%, fixed carbon of 76.96%, combustion rate of 0.028 g/min, density of 1.410%, and a calorific value of 7468.51 cal/g, meeting the SNI 8021-2014 standards.
Co-Authors - Darmadi AA Sudharmawan, AA Agam Muarif Alfathan Anshori Amanda Fitria Rahmadani Nasution Amri Aji Ananda Monarita Anisyah Padang Annisa Ramadina Asri Asri Azhari Azhari Azhari Muhammad Budhi Santri Kusuma Chairina Chairina Chalisna Wildani Cut Sisin Mehita Dahliana Abdullah Damayanti Darianto Darianto Dede Ibrahim Muthawali Eddi Kurniawan Eddy Kurniawan Eka Intan Kumala Putri Elsa Simbolon Elviana, Suci Eryanti Novita Ezwarsyah Ezwarsyah Faisal Faisal Fakhruddin Ahmad Nasution Fikri Hasfita Fitra Rahmatika Fitriyani Sirait Gustam Harahap Hasibuan, Khalil Gibran humairah, syarifah siti Ida Riski Indah Aprilla Iqbal Kamar Iqbal Kamar Iqbal Kamar Irma Adenia Israwati Israwati Israwati Israwati Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Kamar, Iqbal Khalsiah Khalsiah Lailatul Munouwarah Lukman Hakim Luvia, Indal M Anjes Laudi M syarief Hidayatullah Mahaziva Putri Maghfirah Tambunan Masrullita Masrullita Meriatna Meriatna Mira Aulia Muazzinah Muazzinah Muhammad Muhammad - Muhammad Muhammad Akbar Riza Muhammad Fadlan Siregar Muhammad Ikhwanus Muhammad Ilyas Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Rifaldi Nadia Prisca Putri Nadiratun Nabiwa Nani Lidia Narul ZA Nasrul ZA Nilva Mutia Novi Sylvia Novy Sylvia Nurdina Hayati Nurfarida - Nurfarida Nurlaila, Rizka Nurmalita Nurmalita Nurul Safriani Pasaribu, Josua Purwoko, Agus Rahmat Rizky Raudhatul Ulfa Rauzatul Jannah Z Rauzatun Jannah Retno Atika Putri Rizka Mulyawan Rizka Mulyawan Rizka Nurlaila Rosmayuni Rosmayuni Rozanna Dewi Safwan Azlani Saiful Akmal Saiful Akmal Saragih, Tamara Habibi Sekar Aulia Seni Laurentia Sri Rahayu Retnowulan Suci Wulandari Sulhatun Sulhatun Suryati Suryati Susi Yanti Syamsul Bahri Syamsul Bahri Syamsul Bahri Syofyan Anwar Syahputra Taufiq Taufiq Teuku Multazam Ulfa, Raudhatul Wiza Ulfa Fibarzi Wiza Ulfa Fibarzi Yopi Aji Akbar Yunida Berliana Zainuddin Ginting Zetta Fazira Zetta Fazira Zulfa, Rahmita Zulnazri, Z Zurrahmi, Zurrahmi