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All Journal PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN KEPERAWATAN Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya LINK Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Amerta Nutrition PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat To Maega: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Community Services Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Rustida Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Edu Masda Journal Journal of Community Development Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Gemakes: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Prosiding University Research Colloquium Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Strada Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (SJIK) Journal for Quality in Women's Health
Wahyu Ersila
Faculty Of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan, Pekalongan
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Parenting Styles and Their Association with Developmental Outcomes in Preschool-Aged Children Ersila, Wahyu; Aisyah , Risqi Dewi; Rofiqoh, Siti; Utami, Susri
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V14.I1.2026.62-69

Abstract

Background: Children's growth encompasses stable changes in organ function, from cellular levels to overall bodily development, as well as increases in physical activity, skills, and cognitive processes. Parents' parenting styles significantly influence their child's future development. Objective: This study aims to identify the parenting styles employed by parents concerning motor development, language acquisition, and independence in preschool children at Azzamil School in Pekalongan Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. Methods: A correlational descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach was utilized. The sample comprised 116 preschool children aged 36 to 60 months and their mothers, selected through a total population sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire designed to assess parenting styles and a Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire to evaluate child development. Bivariate data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test. Results: The findings revealed that 87 participants (75%) exhibited democratic parenting styles, while 89 participants (76.7%) demonstrated age-appropriate child development. The statistical analysis yielded a p-value of <0.001, indicating a statistically significant relationship (p < 0.05), with a prevalence ratio (PR) of 8.854 and a 95% confidence interval (CI) of 3.398–23.074. Conclusion: This study concludes that there is a significant relationship between parenting styles and child development. It is recommended that parents utilize nurturing approaches that foster and enhance their children's development through participation in parenting classes.
The Influence of Socioeconomic Factors on Maternal Health Promotion Strategies in Rural Pekalongan District, Central Java Suparni, Suparni; Ersila, Wahyu; Isyti’aroh, Isyti’aroh; Aisyah, Risqi Dewi; Khuzaiyah, Siti; Andrianirina, Rhino
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V14.I1.2026.91-98

Abstract

Background: In 2020, Indonesia’s maternal mortality rate (MMR) was 189 per 100,000 live births, well above the SDGs target of 70. High-risk pregnancies significantly contribute to maternal deaths, especially in rural areas with socioeconomic challenges. Disparities in education, income, and healthcare access influence pregnant women’s health-seeking behaviors. ObjectiveThis study aimed to examine the relationship between socioeconomic determinants and pregnancy risk and to develop an evidence-based, community-focused health promotion model that addresses these socioeconomic factors in rural settings. Methods: A cross-sectional study involved 130 pregnant women in the Puskesmas Tirto 1 area, Pekalongan Regency, Central Java. Data collection used structured questionnaires, analyzed via binary logistic regression. A theoretical framework guided community-based health promotion recommendations. Results:  The analysis revealed that age, parity, education, and income collectively affected pregnancy risk (p=0.033). Individually, only income had a significant effect (p=0.039; Exp(B)=0.380; 95% CI: 0.150–0.962), indicating higher income reduces high-risk pregnancy likelihood. Age, parity, and education were not significant predictors. Conclusion: Economic factors are the strongest predictors of pregnancy risk among the variables studied. Maternal health programs in rural areas should incorporate socioeconomic-based strategies through community empowerment, improved healthcare access, and targeted health education.
Co-Authors A Abdurrachman Abdurrachman, A Ainun Muthoharoh Aisyah , Risqi Dewi Ajeng Maghfiroh Amalika Putri A, Amalika Andrianirina, Rhino Andriyani, Lulu Triska Ari S., Sandi Ariyanah, Nadiya Septi Asyhari, Devita Devita Asyhari Dzikra Nurseptiani Eka Budiarto, Eka Emi Nurlaela Erlinda, Talitha Rahma Firman Faradisi Fitriyani - Fitriyani Fitriyani Gigih Setianto Hilda Ekasari Utami Hilda Ekasari Utami, Hilda Ekasari Isyti’aroh, Isyti’aroh Khafizah Ulfa Ulya Kusuma, Nur Intan Lia Dwi Prafitri M, Festy Mahanani Maghfiroh, Ajeng Meta Metiliya Sakarosa Nadiya Septi Ariyanah Nina Zuhana Nina Zuhana Nina Zuhana Nina Zuhana nina zuhana Nina Zuhana Ningrum, Wulan Agustin Ni’mah, Ihdina Hikmatun Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah Nur Chabibah Nurul Aktifah Nurul Aktifah Paradisi, Firman Pratista, Agni Pujiati Setyaningsih Pujiati Setyaningsih, Pujiati Rahmatullah, ST. Ria Purnawian Sulistiani, Ria Purnawian Rifqi Sabita Rifqi Sabita Rini Kristiyanti Risqi Dewi Aisyah Ristanti Sakarosa, Meta Metiliya Siti Khuzaiyah, Siti Siti Rofiqoh, Siti suparni Suparni , Suparni ,, Suparni Suparni Suparni Suparni Suparni Susri Utami, Susri Syavira Nooryana Windha Widyastuti Windha Widyastuti