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Journal : Engineering Science Letter

RMSProp Optimizer and KAN Method-Based CNN on Rupiah Banknote Classification for Visually Impaired Kurniadi, Dede; Rahmi, Murni Lestari; Balilo Jr, Benedicto B.; Aulawi, Hilmi
Engineering Science Letter Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Engineering Science Letter
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/IISTR.esl.00936

Abstract

The visually impaired refers to individuals who experience a loss of visual function. Approximately 4 million people, or about 1.5% of Indonesia's total population, are visually impaired. They rely on their sense of touch to recognize banknote denominations in financial transactions. However, damaged banknotes often hinder identification and increase the risk of fraud. Therefore, this study aims to develop a rupiah banknote denomination classification model to assist them in conducting independent transactions. The researchers developed a CNN-KAN model with the RMSProp optimizer using a private dataset comprising 800 images of Rupiah banknotes with denominations of IDR 1,000, IDR 2,000, IDR 5,000, IDR 10,000, IDR 20,000, IDR 50,000, IDR 75,000, and IDR 100,000 from the 2016, 2020, and 2022 emission years. The dataset encompasses variations in image perspectives, lighting conditions, and the physical state of banknotes, including both intact and damaged ones, with up to 30% of the samples comprising damaged banknotes. Data augmentation techniques were implemented to improve data diversity. The dataset was then utilized for training and testing with different split ratios: 50:50, 60:40, 70:30, 80:20, and 90:10. Performance evaluation was conducted using loss, accuracy, precision, recall, and AUC-ROC metrics. Experimental results indicate that the CNN-KAN model with the RMSProp optimizer achieved optimal performance. In the 90:10 data split scenario, the model achieved 100% accuracy, precision, and recall, with an AUC-ROC of 1 and a loss of 0.008. Therefore, the CNN-KAN model with the RMSProp optimizer has been proven effective for implementing Rupiah banknote denomination detection for the visually impaired in an automated system.
Optimization of Malaria Cell Image Classification Using Pretrained Resnet50 Architecture with Data Augmentation and Fine-Tuning Mulyani, Asri; Kurniadi, Dede; Rahmat, Agil
Engineering Science Letter Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Engineering Science Letter
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/IISTR.esl.001244

Abstract

Malaria remains a significant health concern, particularly in tropical regions such as Indonesia, where timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for reducing transmission and mortality. Conventional diagnosis through microscopic examination is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and highly dependent on expert availability. This study proposes an automated malaria cell image classification model using a deep learning approach based on the pretrained ResNet50 architecture. The research framework adopts the SEMMA (Sample, Explore, Modify, Model, Assess) methodology to structure the development workflow. A total of 27,558 labeled blood cell images comprising two balanced classes, Parasitized and Uninfected, were used for training and evaluation. Two model configurations were tested: a baseline model without data augmentation or fine-tuning, and an optimized model that integrates both. Augmentation techniques such as rotation, flipping, shearing, zoom, and brightness adjustment were applied to increase data diversity, while fine-tuning involved unfreezing the last 20 layers of ResNet50 to adapt pretrained features to the malaria domain. Performance was evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, loss, and AUC-ROC. The optimized model achieved 97.63% accuracy, 0.996 AUC-ROC, and 0.2472 loss, outperforming the baseline accuracy of 92.84%. An ablation study analyzed the individual contributions of augmentation and fine-tuning, showing that both techniques play complementary roles, with fine-tuning having the greater impact. A McNemar test confirmed that the improvements were statistically significant (p < 0.05). These findings demonstrate that the optimized ResNet50 model is effective for malaria detection and holds promise for integration into real-time diagnostic systems in resource-constrained environments.
Co-Authors Abania, Nia Abdulah, Farhan Naufal Abdurrahman, Fauzan Abdussalam, Iqbal Abdussalam Abdusy Syakur Amin Ade Sutedi Ade Sutedi Ade Sutedi, Ade Adiwangsa, Alfian Akmal Agus Hermawan Agus Nugraha Agustiansyah, Yoga Ahmad Habib Lutfi Aisyah Fitri Islami Ajif, Arvin Muhammad Ajiz, Rafi Nurkholiq Akbar, Gugun Geusan Alamsyah, Renaldy Aldy Rialdy Atmadja Ali Djamhuri Alisha Fauzia, Fathia Alkamal, Chaerulsyah Alvin Zainal Musthafa Alwan Nul Hakim Amrulloh, Muhammad Fawaz Andri Saepuloh Aneu Suci Nurjanah Asri Indah Pertiwi Asri Mulyani Asri Rahayu Ningsih Ayu Suryani B. Balilo Jr , Benedicto B. Balilo Jr, Benedicto Balilo Jr, Benedicto B. Barlinti Maryam Budik Burhanuddin, Ridwan Cahya Mutiara Dede Sopiah Della Adelia Anugrah Detila Rostilawati Dewi Tresnawati Dhea Arynie Noor Annisa Diar Nur Rizky Diaz Radhian Salam Diazki, Moch Haiqal Diki Jaelani Dini Destiani Siti Fatimah Diva Nuratnika Rahayu Dudy Mohammad Arifin Dyka Afan Afthori Dzikri Nursyaban Efi Sofiah Elsen, Rickard Eri Satria Erick Fernando B311087192 Erwan Yani Erwan Yani, Erwan Erwin Gunadhi Rahayu, Raden Erwin Widianto Fadillah, Hadi Bagus Faisal, Ridwan Nur Fajar Rahman Faturrohman, Nadhif Fauziah, Fathia Alisha Fauziyah, Asyifa Fikri Zakaria Rahman Firmansyah, Marshal Fitri Nuraeni Fitriani, Ranti Fitriyani Gelar Panca Ginanjar Ghilman Hasbi Basith Gisna Fauzian Dermawan H. Bunyamin Hadi Wijaya, Tryana Haekal, Mohamad Fikri Hamzah Nurrifqi Fakhri Fikrillah Hari Ilham Nur Akbar Hasfi Syahrul Ramadhan Hazar, Aura Fitria Helmalia P, Nabilla Febriani Hendri Aji Pangestu Heri Johari Heri Suhendar Heri Suhendar Hilmi Aulawi Ida Farida Ikbal Lukmanul Hakim Ikhrom, Taufik Darul Ikmal Muhammad Fadhil Ilham Muhamad Ramdan Imas Dewi Ariyanti Inda Muliana Indra Trisna Raharja Indri Tri Julianto Indri Tri Julianto Intan Sri Fatmalasari Irawan, Muhammad Randy Irfan Qusaeri Irfanov, Muhammad Irsyad Ahmad Iskandar, Joko Jajang Jaenudin Jajang Romansyah Jembar, Tegar Hanafi Khaerunisa, Nisrina Khoerunisa, Sarah Kusmayadi, Kusmayadi Latif, A. Abdul Latifah, Ayu Leni Fitriani Leni Fitriani, Leni Lia Amelia Lindayani, Lindayani M. Mesa Fauzi Mahendra Akbar Musadad Maulana , Muhammad Arief Maulana, Ahmad Rakha Maulana, Ilham Ahmad Maulana, Yusep Maulina, Wina Senja Meta Regita Mochamad Deni Ramdani Muhamad Solihin Muhammad Abdul Yusup Hanifah Muhammad Affan Al Sidqi Muhammad Rikza Nashrulloh Muhammad Saleh Muhammad Sanusi Muhammad Wildan Muliana, Inda Muttaqin, Moch Riefky Chaerul Nita Nurliawati Nugraha, M Aldi Nugraha, Nikolas Pranata Nurfadillah, Rifa Sri Nurhaliza, Nabila Putri Nurlisina, Elisa Nurpatmah, Lisna Nursa'diah, Rifania Sapta Nursyaban, Dzikri Nurul Fauziah Nurul Khumaida Nurzaman, Muhammad Zein Omar Komarudin Pratama, Reifalga Gais Prayoga, Moch. Gumelar Putri, Mita Hidayani Raharja, Indra Trisna Rahayu, Diva Nuratnika Rahayu, Raden Erwin Gunadhi Rahmat, Agil Rahmi, Murni Lestari Rajab, Ilham Syahidatul Ramdhan, Dekha Ramdhani Hidayat Randy Wardan Ridwan Setiawan Ridwan Setiawan Ridwan Setiawan Ridwan Setiawan Rifky Muhammad Shidiq Rinda Cahyana Rinda Cahyana Risfiyanisa Fasha Rizki Fauziah Roeri Fajri Firdaus Rohman, Fauza Rohmanto, Ricky Rostina Sundayana Rubi Setiawan Rudi Sutrio Safei P, M Iqbal Ismail Sarah Khoerunisa Sermana, Elsa Maharani Sheny Puspita Indriyani Siti Rima Fauziyah Sofwan Hamdan Fikri Sopiah, Dede Sri Intan Multajam Sri Mulyani Lestari Sri Rahayu SRI RAHAYU Sri Rahayu Syahrul Sidiq Syaiffani, Moch Assami Tina Maryana Undang Indrajaya W, Faksi Ahmad Wahidah, Tania Agusviani Wiwit Septiani Yanti Sofiyanti Yayat Supriatna Yoga Handoko Agustin Yosep Septiana Yosep Septiana Yuni Yuliani Yusfar Ilhaqul Choer Yusuf Mauluddin Zaqiah, Neng Nufus Zulkarnaen, Ade Iskandar