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Testing of Packaging and Use of Attractants to Control Fruit Flies(Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel) Guava (Psidium guajava L.) Siregar, Ameilia Zuliyanti; Zulina, Cynthia; Bakti, Darma
Jurnal Online Pertanian Tropik Vol. 7 No. 3 (2020): JURNAL ONLINE PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.306 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jopt.v7i3.4807

Abstract

The aims of this study to determine: The effect of kinds attractants and time of wrapping on to control of percentage of fruit fly attacks which determined the guava quality. This research was conducted in Durin Jangak Village, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency from May to July 2019. This research was conducted using a randomized block design method with three factors: time, wrapping, attractant. The result of this research showed that the treatment by using the white plastic wrapping and attractant traps obtained the highest fruit diameter is 10.23 cm and the lowest treatment with no packaging and without attractant traps is 7.40 cm. In the treatment by using the white plastic wrapping and attractant traps obtained the highest fruit weight is 586 grams and the lowest treatment using without wrapping and attractant traps is 165 grams. At the observation of the highest trapped fruit flies in the treatment without wrapping and attractant traps that were 961 fruit flies and the lowest trapped fruit flies were white plastic wrapping treatments and attractant traps that were 790 fruit flies. In the treatment without wrapping and attractant traps,wrapping gauze and attractant traps obtained the highest percentage of fruit attack, namely 100% and treatment of white plastic wrapping and attractant traps obtained the lowest fruit attack, consist of 33%.
Diversity Index of Insect Species on Sorghum Plantations in Kolam Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Tarihoran, Parlindungan; Siregar, Ameilia Zuliyanti; Marheni
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): InJAR, Vol. 3, No. 2, July 2020
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (788.587 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/injar.v3i2.3865

Abstract

This research aimed to know the diversity of insects of sorghum plantations and the status of insect functions in sorghum plants. The purposive sampling method were done, which used 4 traps, consist of yellow sticky trap, sweep net, pitfall trap and light trap for 8 observations research were done from May to September 2019 at Kolam Village, Percut Sei Tuan District of Deli Serdang Regency, then continue to identified in Pest Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture University of Sumatera Utara, Medan. The results showed that there were 117 individuals insects which consist of 10 orders and 33 families. The highest relative density was 14.74% and the lowest was 0.42% sere recorded, while the highest relative frequency was 4.08% and the lowest was 1.53%. The value of insect diversity index was 3.115 (High), it is mean the diversities of insects varied and the habitat was good for growth of insects. The value of evenness index was 0.891 (high) and richness index was 4.15 (high). The dominant insects recorded from Order of Hymenoptera (Family of Formicidae), continued to Coleoptera (Family of Scarabaeidae; Coccinellidae) are quite diverse in the sorghum plantations. The function status of insects was recorded as herbivores, parasitoids, predators, pollinators and decomposer were determined.
Community Service Supports Coffee Cultivation and Post-Harvest in Hutabaringin Village, Sorik Marapi District, Madina Siregar, Ameilia Zuliyanti; Tulus; Ayu, Putri Chandra; Fatimah
Buletin Pengabdian Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Buletin Pengabdian Multidisiplin Mei 2024
Publisher : Piramida Akademi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62385/budimul.v2i1.63

Abstract

Hutabaringin Village Community, District. Sorik Merapi, Kab. Madina h sources of livelihood in the agricultural sector, namely: rice, vegetable crops, frui gelugor acid, and plantation crops, especially coffee. The problems identified ar limited capital, seeds, tools and agricultural machinery (alsintan) as well as farmer knowledge in managing coffee to obtain high productivity. Therefore, the Marsipatur Hutanabe Mono Year Service Team carries out outreach activities, training an provides donations in the form of coffee seeds and machinery in the form of mi drying houses and coffee roasting machines to support cultivation and post-harve to increase coffee productivity. This activity uses field survey methods, outreac training on controlling coffee plant pests, training on post-harvest processing coffee and focus group discussions (FGD). Next, the handover of coffee seeds, coffe drying house, coffee roasting machine and yellow trap was carried out. The activit went well and received a positive response from farmer groups in Hutabaringi Village, Puncak Sorik Marapi, Madina.
Dampak Perkembangan Pariwisata Desa Tomok Terhadap Sosial Ekonomi dengan Perspektif Danau Toba“Monaco of Asia” Siregar, Ameilia Zuliyanti; Mahatir, Muhammad; Hutagalung, Adventus Emmanuel; Sabila, Hanna; Luthfiah, Winda; Ningrum, Terisa Dyah Ayu; Apriyani, Ranti; Surbakti, Muhammad Iksan
Buletin Pengabdian Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Buletin Pengabdian Multidisiplin Mei 2024
Publisher : Piramida Akademi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62385/budimul.v2i1.69

Abstract

Perkembangan pariwisata akan menimbulkan dampak positif maupun negatif terhadap masyarakat setempat. Dari segi sosial ekonomi, Desa Tomok merupakan salah satu desa yang terkena dampak pengembangan pariwisata. Itu bisa dilihat dari semakin banyaknya masyarakat lokal yang meninggalkan sektor pertanian dan beralih ke sektor pariwisata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui fase pengembangan pariwisata dan dampak sosial ekonomi nya terhadap masyarakat di Desa tomok. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, data tersebut dideskripsikan secara kualitatif. Teori siklus hidup pariwisata (TLCT) diusulkan dan diuji untuk mengidentifikasi perkembangan pariwisata fase. Implikasi sosial ekonomi disajikan dengan gambar untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang jelas tentang fakta dan temuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tahap pengembangan wisata di desa tomok sudah berjalan keterlibatan. Pengembangan pariwisata desa tomok berimplikasi positif terhadap penciptaan lapangan kerja, hingga meningkatkan pendapatan daerah. Dalam mengembangkan potensi pariwisata Danau Toba, Desa tomok memiliki kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan juga tantangan.  
Dampak Peremajaan Sawit Rakyat (PSR) Terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani Kelapa Sawit Di LabuanBatu Utara, Sumatera Utara Putri, Rahmi Eka; Siregar, Ameilia Zuliyanti; Mahera, Isma Yudi
Jurnal KIRANA Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kirana Volume 4 Nomor 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v4i2.39848

Abstract

Palm oil is a leading commodity in North Sumatra, but the age of oil palm plants was old and must be immediately rejuvenated From surveys and identification problems of palm oil plantation with farmers in South Kualuh District, North Batu Regency, farmers are constrained by capital and knowledge for oil palm plant rejuvenation. The purpose of this study is to determine the welfare impact of oil palm farmers in the implementation of the smallholder oil palm replanting program (PSR) and determine the factors that influence the impact of smallholder oil palm replanting (PSR) on the welfare of oil palm farmers and will be carried out from March 20 to May 31, 2023. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling with 52 respondents. Data collection method with questionnaires tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis method uses the Paired T test and Multiple Linear Regression Test. The results showed that there was a difference in the average income of farmers before and after participating in the Smallholder Palm Oil Replanting (PSR) program where based on the results of the Paired T test obtained a significance value of ≤ 0.05 and a t-value calculated > t table that shows smallholder oil palm replanting (PSR) can improve the welfare of oil palm farmers. variables Consumption Patterns, FFB Prices, Capital Assistance, and variables The availability of study programs has a significant effect and positive value. However, the variables Land Area and Income have a partial effect and are negative. This shows that the variables of Land Area and Income have a negative or inverse proportion to the Impact of Smallholder oil Replanting (ISR) on the welfare of oil palm farmers in South Kualuh District.
PENGGUNAAN PERANGKAP GETAH UNTUK MENDETEKSI HAMA DOMINAN PADI (Oryza sativa L) MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM TANAM HAZTON DI HAMPARAN PERAK SUMATERA UTARA Siregar, Ameilia Zuliyanti; Amelia, Windy Amelia
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/agrifor.v23i2.7341

Abstract

Penggunaan Perangkap Getah Untuk Mendeteksi Hama Dominan Padi (Oryza sativa L) Pada sistem tanam Hazton di Hamparan Perak Sumatera Utara. Tanaman padi merupakan komoditas utama pangan penduduk Indonesia dengan produksi sekitar 54.75 juta ton Gabah Kering Giling (GKG) dengan luas panen 0,45 juta hektar atau mengalami kenaikan sebanyak 40,87 ribu hektar (0,39 persen) dibandingkan tahun 2021. Produksi padi sangat dipengaruhi budidaya, varietas tanam dan serangan hama dan penyakit pada tanaman padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menginventarisasi keanekaragaman serangga di Desa Hamparan Perak, Kecamatan Hamparan Perak, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara pada bulan April hingga Juli 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan Purposive Random Sampling dengan 4 variasi getah, yaitu getah karet (Hevea brasiliensis), kemudian getah nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus), getah pepaya (Carica papaya), dan getah jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas) dengan sistem tanam Hazton. Dari hasil identifikasi serangga menunjukkan serangga yang tertangkap pada lahan tanaman padi menggunakan getah karet (H. brasiliensis) yaitu 2397 individu, merupakan yang terbanyak daripada ke tiga getah lainnya dengan 8 ordo dan 29 famili, manakala terendah menggunakan getah jarak (J.curcas) (8 ordo, 29 famili, 1159 individu). Adapun perhitungan indeks keanekaragaman (H’):(H’gk=2,98, H'gn=1,88, H'gp=3,30, H'gj=3,27), Indeks Kekayaan Jenis (R’): (R’gk=7,78, R’gn=7,73, R’gp=7,10, dan R’gj=7,05), dan Indeks Kemerataan (E’):(E’gk=0,88, E’gn=0,55, E’gp=0,98 dan E’gj=0,97). Status fungsi serangga teridentifikasi pada lahan menggunakan ke lima getah tersebut sebanyak 5 jenis yaitu herbivor, polinator, predator, parasitoid dan scavenger.
KORELASI TBS INTI DAN TBS MASYARAKAT TERHADAP RENDEMEN MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT DI KOTAWARINGIN LAMA, KALIMANTAN TENGAH Siregar, Ahdiat Leksi; Siregar, Ameilia Zuliyanti; Saputra, Hendra; Rantawi, Azhar Basyir; Raharja, Istianto Budhi; Fernandes, Bintang Andala; Enzely, Widya
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/agrifor.v23i2.7626

Abstract

Pada proses pengolahan minyak kelapa sawit, faktor kualitas buah sangat berpengaruh terhadap rendemen yang dihasilkan. Kajian yang dilakukan pada pabrik kelapa sawit yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Kotawaringin lama, TBS disuplai oleh kebun inti Perusahaan dan kebun Masyarakat selama bulan Mei 2023. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui korelasi antara TBS kebun inti dengan TBS kebun masyarakat terhadap rendemen yang dihasilkan. Metode yang digunakan pada kajian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisa regresi linier berganda. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan nilai rata-rata nilai NSP kebun inti dan kebun masyarakat sebesar 44,68%, sedangkan nilai IPB kebun inti dan kebun masyarakat sebesar 4,49% dengan nilai NSP dan IPB rendemen dihasilkan rata-rata sebesar 18,65%. Hasil Koefesien Determinasi menunjukkan nilai NSP dan nilai IPB secara simultan memiliki pengaruh sebesar 55,6% terhadap rendemen yang dihasilkan. Untuk mendapatkan Randemen CPO yang maksimal, maka TBS matang yang diterima dari internal Perusahaan dan kebun Masyarakat harus >80%. Manfaat dari penelitian ini sebagai evaluasi pabrik untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas mutu buah yang diterima baik dari kebun perusahaan dan kebun masyarakat.
Kesejahteraan Petani Bawang Merah di Medan Marelan Kota Medan Yusra Muharami Lestari; Nurliana Harahap; Ameilia Zuliyanti Siregar
JURNAL TRITON Vol 15 No 2 (2024): JURNAL TRITON
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Manokwari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47687/jt.v15i2.775

Abstract

Di Indonesia yang menjadi sumber penghasilan utama bagi sebagian besar masyarakatnya adalah industri pertanian. Banyaknya masyarakat yang bergantung pada sektor pertanian dengan berprofesi sebagai petani. Hortikultura adalah salah satu subsektor pertanian utama misalnya bawang merah. Komoditas yang permintaannya terus meningkat adalah bawang merah. Tentu saja, diharapkan dengan permintaan yang terus meningkat dapat membuat kesejahteraan petani bawang merah menjadi lebih tinggi. Salah satu tujuan pembangunan ekonomi adalah kesejahteraan. Kurangnya akses ke teknologi dan permodalan, harga bawang yang tidak stabil, kurangnya akses ke pasar dan pelatihan yang terbatas menjadi kendala bagi para petani bawang. Petani masih hidup dalam kemiskinan dengan standar hidup keluarga mereka masih sangat rendah serta sering kali tidak mendapatkan dukungan yang memadai untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka meskipun petani memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan perekonomian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kesejahteraan petani bawang merah di Medan Marelan, Kota Medan, dengan berdasarkan ukuran-ukuran yang disediakan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dan dalam rangka mengumpulkan data untuk penelitian dilakukan dengan mendistribusikan kuesioner kepada 90 petani yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, kemudian dilanjutkan melakukan wawancara serta observasi lapangan. Temuan analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada petani bawang merah di Medan Marelan, Kota Medan, yang termasuk dalam kategori kesejahteraan rendah. Sementara itu, terdapat 81 petani bawang merah (90%) dengan tingkat kesejahteraan kategori sedang dan 9 petani bawang merah (10%) yang memiliki tingkat kesejahteraan tinggi. Indikator kesejahteraan paling tinggi terdapat pada petani bawang merah Medan Marelan yaitu kependudukan ditunjukkan dengan nilai persentase sebesar 14.19%.
Insect Attraction Associated with Oryza sativa L. on Trap Color Variation in Tountimomor Village, West Kakas District, Minahasa Regency Susanti Mangansige; Elisabet R.M. Meray; Wilson Moniaga; Ameilia Zuliyanti Siregar
Jurnal Online Pertanian Tropik Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): JURNAL ONLINE PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jpt.v11i3.19496

Abstract

Rice is an important food crop as the main source of carbohydrates. In Tountimomor Village, West Kakas Subdistrict, Menado, Northern Sulawesi which detection of rice production is disrupted by pest attacks. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of color traps in attracting insects on rice plants as an alternative environmentally friendly control. Using a Randomized Group Design (RAK) with 4 treatments (yellow, blue, red, and transparent/control traps), each trap was set on 5 plots. Trapped insects were identified in the laboratory. Results showed yellow traps were most effective with an average of 59 insects, followed by blue (42.4) and red (28.6). Color traps can be an effective and safe insect control solution in paddy plantations in Menado.
Edukasi Urban Farming Melalui Implementasi Hidroponik dan Budikember Meningkatkan Ketahanan Pangan dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Medan Tuntungan, Sumatera Utara Siregar, Ameilia Zuliyanti; Nasution, Zulkifli; Tulus, Tulus; Panjaitan, Nismah
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 6 (2024): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.6.50-58

Abstract

Urban farming is carried out to overcome limited land and increase family food security. Cultivating vegetable crops and raising fish are solutions for urban agriculture. The method for implementing International Community Service (PkMI) was implemented in Medan and Penang, Malaysia in June 2024 at the Griya Nusa Tiga Complex Blok B-29 Medan through: a). Socialization and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) regarding urban farming education in residential environments ; b). Hydroponic and Aquaponic training and practice (budikdamber); c). Entrepreneurship training and practice for partners; d). Mentoring and monitoring. PkMI results show ed an increase in the knowledge and skills of partners (20 residents of the Griya Nusa Tiga Complex) in understanding the definition, benefits and implementation of Urban Farming; the growth of the entrepreneurial spirit of residents for independent and sustainable aquaponic cultivation; and able to meet dual protein needs (vegetables and fish); processing budikdamber products appropriately.
Co-Authors Affandy, Mohd Faiz Fansuri bin Mohd Alida Lubis Amelia, Windy Amelia Annisa Apriyani, Ranti Arrasyid, Nurfida Khairina Ayu, Putri Chandra Aznawi, Andi Aznan Bejo Slamet Butar, Pedro Chandra M Butar Che Salmah Md. Rawi Dalimunthe, Ritha F. Darma Bakti Darma Bakti Darma, Miya Meilita Delvian Delvian Deni Elfiati Derrick, Neilson Dian Novita Diana Rahmi Diana Sofia Hanafiah Elfiati, Deni Elfiati Elisa Julianti Elisabet R.M. Meray Enzely, Widya Eri Yusni Erni Jumilawaty etti sartina siregar Eva Syahfitri Nasution, Eva Syahfitri Fatimah Fernandes, Bintang Andala Hairani Siregar Hamdan Hamdan Harahap, Mantar Harahap, Muhammad Hafizh Haryati Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hasanuddin, Aam Hassan, Noor Faizah Anak Abu Hendra Saputra Hutagalung, Adventus Emmanuel Hutagalung, Arif qaedi Ikhwan , Muhammad Awwalul Indera Sakti Nasution Indra Rahmadi, Indra Indrawan, Krisna Iriana, Devira Evina Putri Irsal Irsal Iskandarini Iwan RISNASARI Jamilah JAMILAH Jevera, Kezia Joshi, Ravindra C. Jumilawaty, Erni Jumilawaty Jumirah Jumirah Kemala Sari Lubis Kemala Sari, Kemala Kiking Ritarwan Laksono, Muhammad Ridho Lisa Lisa Mawarni Lubis, Muhammad Charfi Lumongga Lumongga Luthfiah, Winda M Mustain Aziz M. Ichwan M. Ikhsan Siregar Mahathir Muhammad Mahera, Isma Yudi Mahidin Mahidin Mahmudah Mahmudah Marheni Marponghatun Marponghatun Maryani Cyccu Tobing Melinda Melinda Meutia Nauly Mirwhandhono, Edhy Mohammad Basyuni Mohd, Saidatulakmal Binti Mubaraq, Alfian Mubaraq, Alfian Mubaraq Mude, Miranda Ari Muhammad Hafizh Harahap MUHAMMAD MAHATIR Muhammad Turmuzi Muhibbuddin Muhibbuddin Muhibuddin Muhibuddin, Muhibuddin Mukhsinuddin, Mukhsinuddin Mulviyani, Juannita Arta Nasrul Arahman Nasrul Nasrul Nasution, Muheri Indra Aja Nauly, Meutia Nauly Nelzi Fati Ningrum, Terisa Dyah Ayu Nismah Panjaitan Nurliana Harahap Oktavianus, Libra Panggabean, Judika Panjaitan, Nismah Pinde Pinde Pujiati Pujiati Pujiati Purba, Adnan Raharja, Istianto Budhi Rahmadini, Salsabila Rahmi Eka Putri, Rahmi Eka Raihan Azhari Sagala Ramli, Ichwana Rangkuti, Ahmad Baiquni Rantawi, Azhar Basyir Risnasari, Iwan Risnasari Romayanti Simamora Sabila, Hanna Sagala, Raihan Azhari Salsabil, Muhamad Ainun Samosir, Novita Sampe Lesnida Seftiawati, Niza Ervia Shinta Kumala Dewi Sitohang Siagian, Sulastri Sibarani, Muchtar Josua Sim, Yenti Siregar, Ahdiat Leksi Siregar, Luthfi Azis Mahmud Siregar, Netti Herlina Sivaipram, Itchika Sivaipram Slamet, Bejo Slamet Suherwin, Muhammad Sukeksi, Lilis Sulastri Sulastri Supriadi Surbakti, Muhammad Iksan Susanti Mangansige Susilowati, Arida Susilowati Suzanna Fitriany Sitepu, Suzanna Fitriany Syarifah Syarifah, Syarifah Syukron, M. Tanjung, Masitah Tarihoran, Parlindungan Tience E Pakpahan Tobing, Maryani C. Toni Malvin Tulus Tulus Ikhsan Nasution Tulus Tulus Tulus Tulus Tulus Tulus Wilson Moniaga WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA, WINDRA yunasfi yunasfi Yunilas Yunilas Yusra Muharami Lestari Zahra, Maitsa Mutiara Zebua, Sariyanti Magdalena Zulfa, Nisrina Khairani Zulina, Cynthia Zulkifli Nasution Zulkifli Nasution Zulkifli Nasution