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Putranto Manalu
Universitas Prima Indonesia
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Journal : JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA

 1 
Improvement of Patients’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice on Tuberculosis Treatment Using Video and Leaflet Dameria, Dameria; Hulu, Victor Trismanjaya; Siregar, Santy Deasy; Manalu, Putranto; Samosir, Frans Judea; Rambe, Fadilah Ummul Choiriyah; Hasibuan, Nadilla
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 18 No.2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.18.2.79-88

Abstract

Background: The effectiveness of Tuberculosis (TB) treatment outcomes for patients is currently suboptimal, posing a significant challenge to comprehensive efforts aimed at eradicating the disease. To address this problem, several studies have proposed that the implementation of health education initiatives have the potential to enhance treatment adherence and behavior of patients. Therefore, this study aims to assess the efficacy of health education programs using video and leaflet modalities.Method: This was a quasi-experimental study with a non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The sample population consisted of 85 TB patients at the Kenanga Health Center, Tegal Sari Mandala II, Medan Denai District, Medan City in 2022. Furthermore, the samples size was obtained using a purposive sampling method, involving 64 patients, which were evenly divided into two groups, namely intervention and control. The controls and intervention groups were educated using leaflet and video media, respectively. Pre-test and post-test were given to all the participants using the same instrument. A post-test was administered on the twenty-fifth day, where the materials were the same as those used at the pre-test stage. The data collected in this study were analyzed using the Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney, and N-Gain tests.Results: There were significant differences between knowledges, attitudes, and practices of the participants before and after being given the interventions. Furthermore, knowledges, attitudes, and practices scores increased after the interventions were administered. Based on the results, health education using video (N-Gain score of 76.82) improved behavior of TB patients compared to the use of leaflet (N-Gain score of 49.74). After being educated, people with TB were expected to exhibit higher treatment adherence and adoption of healthy lifestyles.
Co-Authors Achmad Rifai Addin Amrulah Aditya Bastanta Guru Singa Aditya Jamin, Muhammad Aditya Kurnia , Muhammad Ali Napiah Nasution Aminuyati Asri Noor Aulia, Yuli Binarwan Halim Boas, Richie Ray Barry Buenita Sinurat Buenita, Buenita Butar-Butar, Erika Fatrecia Marsaulina Chinintya, Dwi Putri Chrismis Novalinda Ginting Chrismis Novalinda Ginting Damanik, Marco Frans Hernandes Dameria Dameria DAMERIA DAMERIA Dameria Gultom Dameria Gultom Deasy Siregar, Santy Desi Lustiyani Putri Ndruru Efendy Pakpahan Ellista Anatasia Sinaga Ermi Girsang Ermi Girsang Ermi Girsang Ermi Girsang Ermi Girsang Eva Ellya Sibagariang Fadilla Ripta Fahliza Ismar, Elza Fahmi Syahpreza Tarigan Frans Judea Samosir Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda Ginting, Tarianna Girsang, Ermi Girsang, Ermi Grace Rezeki, Naomi Gunarto Sinaga Hafizah, Nandani Zakia Hakim, Mia Amara Hamdi, Sintiya Harahap, Emira Nadiah Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Hasibuan, Nadilla Hutagalung, Priscilla Grace J irza Haicha Pratama Isabella Silalahi , Marlinang Janas, Dhyta Nurhasanah Jeremia Chandra Partogi Siallagan Judea Samosir, Frans Kalimah, Kalimah Lestari Ramadhani, Sri Linda Suryani Sihaloho Maler, Tangge Mangatas Silaen Margaretha Febrina Br Ginting Masryna Siagian Meyliana Ginting Milka Rositi Sianipar Mita Sahara Nadapdap, Marshall Jeremia Napiah Nasution, Ali Nasution, Ali Napiah Nasution, Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nurhafsyah Daulay Pakpahan, Efendy Pane, Putri Yunita Panjaitan, Hajijah I. L. Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan Putri Anggraini, Herisa Putri Marlinang Manalaksak Hutajulu Putri Yunita Pane Putri Yunita Pane Putri, Faradiba Fatillah Rambe, Fadilah Ummul Choiriyah Rapael Ginting Reh Malem Br Karo Ribka Rusiani Pardede Ripta, Fadilla Rizki Luthfita Sari Rizky, Muhammad Irvan Sabarina Tarigan , Rimma Samosir, Frans Judea Santy Deasy Siregar Sembiring , Jessyca Siagian, Masryna Sijabat, Vina Helsa Laora Silalahi, Marlinang I. Simangunsong, Pahala Maringan J. Simangunsong, Pahala Maringan Jubel Sinaga, Megasilvia Sinaga, Suharni Pintamas Sindy Andari Sinurat, Jhon Patar Sitanggang, Rido Aliberto Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nasution Subrata, Mariany Puspita Suhartina Sweeta Silaban , Ray Tan Suyono Tan Suyono Tarigan, Nita Kastrina Thomson Parluhutan Nadapdap, Thomson Parluhutan Ulina Karo Karo Ulina Karokaro Vera Prianggi Hutabarat Victor Trismanjaya Hulu Villia Sitepu Vina Helsa Laora Sijabat Virgin Tursulawati Panggabean Wau, Herbert Wela Tresia Nababan Wicaksana, Praja Dwi Widya Yanti Sihotang Wulan Indah Damanik Yani Sri Ningsih Yolanda Eliza Putri Lubis Yoridha Aulia Sinuraya Zalukhu, Fitri Kristianis Zendrato, Victorwan Novri