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Efektivitas (RPOA) Regional Plan of Action Dalam Penanggulangan IUU Fishing Studi Kasus: Penyulundupan Ilegal Benih Lobster Indonesia ke Vietnam Adhiatma, Faisal; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Lobster is an animal that has a lot of nutrition and has a high price because it is classified as an animal that is difficult to catch and only lives in the deep sea. So many benefits are produced from one Lobster that makes it much sought after connoisseurs of Lobster. Indonesia with its vast sea area makes the potential as the largest Lobster seed producer and exported to countries in Southeast Asia. But this was exploited by irresponsible parties by smuggling lobster seeds from Indonesia abroad in large numbers. The illegal practice continues, although the Government of Indonesia through a joint team continues to intensify the hunt for the perpetrators of the smuggling of this valuable marine biota. This research wants to explain the smuggling of Lobster seeds into various countries using the Green Theory approach. Specifically research uses the concept of Human Centered. This research argues that the government has been cheated by the practice of smuggling Lobster seeds, in this case the state is obliged to protect what is contained in the Indonesian territory is the full ownership of the state because it is a crop which is also contained in the law.
8. Inefektivitas Peran ASEAN Capital Market Forum terhadap Pembangunan Sistem Keamanan Pasar dalam Persiapan Integrasi Pasar Modal ASEAN Izzati, Alifah Nurul; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 2, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The process to build integrated ASEAN capital market finds many obstacles because of the different national interest among its member countries. ASEAN Capital Market Forum (ACMF) as the forum that specifically created to handle this integration can not even have effective role to urges this ASEAN integrated capital market. This research conducted to examine the cause of this obstructed process that aimed to build the member state’s welfare, academically managed to explain this problem from International Relation’s spectacles. Referring to liberal intergovernmentalism by Andrew Moravcsik, this obstacles may happen because of coutry as main actor on international relations that rationally acts, tend to choose the most beneficial option that can maximize the gain of their interest. Because of this research uses qualitative data from literature review and interview, so this research can be qualified as qualitative research. The result of this research is that the difference of national interest based on economic disparities strongly occur, where high and upper middle income countries will support this initiative but in the other hand the low and lower middle income countries still prefer FDI which is more productive.
Analisis Pengaruh Host Country terhadap Perusahaan Multinasional: Skandal “Dieselgate” Volkswagen Group di Amerika Serikat Ahmad, Yoga Alghazi; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Bargaining position is an important part in the dynamics of relations between actors in international relations. Bargaining position can be regarded as a connecting bridge for a party to show leverage and to reach the intended outcome or interest. In the case of the "dieselgate" scandal in the United States, it appears the nuances of the more dominant leverage of the United States as Host Country against the Volkswagen Group as a multinational corporation (MNC) in settling the case. The United States is a home and host for several multinational corporations (MNCs) that are engaged in the automotive industry. The big names like General Motors and Ford became representations of the power of the automotive industry in the United States. The position of the United States as a country with mature political and economic conditions, is a distinct advantage for the United States. Coupled with the conditions as mentioned, it certainly creates a special attraction for several Multinational Corporations (MNCs) in this industry to develop their business activities in the United States, not least for the Volkswagen Group.
3. EMANSIPASI KEJAHATAN: STUDI GENDER TERHADAP PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI PELAKU KEJAHATAN NARKOBA TRANSNASIONAL Lazuardi, Fahrizal; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Susiatiningsih, Hermini
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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It has been long and common to accept that female are less likely to commit crime thando male. However, some researchers rejected this idea (Adler, 1975; Simon 1975;Steffensmeier & Allan, 1998). They argued that emancipation and gender equality weredecisive factors to explain how and why female with better equality and represent inpreviously male dominated occupations caused a steady increase in the number of crimeover recent years. According to those assumptions, this paper tries to connect the relationbetween emancipation and gender equality with transnational drug crime. This paperdeduces that the higher emancipation and gender equality which female get, the highertransnational drug crime will occurred. But after further testing through mixed methodanalysis, this paper concludes that higher emancipation and gender equality will preciselyreduce the intensity of transnational drug crime by female. Later, this paper alsodiscovers that female with higher emancipation and gender equality actually are thevictim, and so female with lower emancipation and gender equality are the pure doer oftransnational drug crime.
Analisis Kerjasama Pusat Pelaporan dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan (PPATK) dalam The Egmont Group Terhadap Penanganan Pendanaan Terorisme di Indonesia Fadholi, Muhammad Jasuma; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Pertiwi, Sheiffi Puspa
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Indonesia is a potential country for terrorist acts and its funding, thus made FATF Reccomendations as a guide. It was reflected on the establishment of the Indonesian Financial Transaction Report and Analysis Center (INTRAC) in 2002 and joined The Egmont Group in 2004. The objective of this thesis is to understand the background of cooperation of INTRAC in The Egmont Group against terrorist financing. Through the concept of intersubjectivity in constructivism, this thesis provides descriptive analysis on the background of such cooperation. In addition, this thesis uses the concept of transgovernmental organization to explain the contribution of the cooperation, related to the countering terrorist financing. The result of this thesis shows intersubjectivity in The Egmont Group in form of similarities between FIU’s interest. Collective identity explains terrorist financing as a transnational crime and The Egmont Group as a organization of FIU cooperation in countering terrorist financing, while FATF Recommendations as a international norms. It shapes the interests of Indonesia in countering terrorist financing and implemented through the INTRAC membership in The Egmont Group, while the support of this cooperation is about capacity building through Egmont Plenary Meeting, Egmont Secure Web (ESW) and ISIL Project.
ANALISIS PERAN UNI EROPA TERKAIT PELANGGARAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DALAM AKTIVITAS ILLEGAL DOWNLOADING STUDI KASUS: THE PIRATE BAY Fathony, Muhammad Ardine; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The Pirate Bay is one of the gigantic peer-to-peer (P2P) sites with the origin server was Sweden which until now has become a portal for illegal downloading activities in the digital world. Praised and favored combined with defense mechanisms makes the site that released in 2003 is still working. Even though it highly criticized by various backgrounds such as the state, industry, even the international organizations the site remains exist as a liability threat as infringement of right-holders in the digital world. Categorized as cybercrime, the European Union has intention to overcome intellectual property rights violations that are actualized through the Pirate Bay’s P2P platform. Regarding to the case study, through the Supranationalism principle and the concept of Republicanism of Liberalism, the European Union plays a role in accordance with the authority, as initiator of legal products which has mutual agreements among its members, including legal consequences relating to the issue of indirect violations of intellectual property rights. In addition, the role of the European Union is also based on the Spillover effect scheme, in which the European Union's efforts are to address intellectual property violations, moreover the other cybercrime issues. Start by overcoming The Pirate Bay as analogical step by sweep-out digital-age of piracy as a symbol of an Eropean Union resistance and supremacy against the giant pirates of the digital ocean.
Analisis Komparasi Kebijakan India dan Indonesia dalam Penanganan Google Tax Mursyid, Fariz Pradipta; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Taxes are one of the largest sources of state revenue, so the state is vying to optimize itstax revenues. However, there are some companies that make tax avoidance schemes andtax planning aggressively so that the state loses. Google Tax is a tax avoidance methodwith Double Irish and Dutch Sandwich schemes. Indonesia and India are equallydisadvantaged by Google in terms of Taxes, but India has stepped forward with the regimeor law that has been made equalization levy. This study aims to provide an understandingof the formulation of the Google Tax regime in India and Indonesia. Policy MakingTheory is used to analyze the comparison of policies in India and Indonesia whenovercoming Google Tax. This study uses a descriptive-comparative method to explain howthe comparison of Google Tax policy planning in India and Indonesia based on thePolitical will of the policy makers in each country. The result of this research is that thereare similarities and differences of political will which is owned by the decision makers ofthe two countries, where the intention in building the infrastructure, but in Indonesia ishindered by bureaucracy complex.
1. Diplomasi Indonesia dalam Pembebasan Sandera di Luar Negeri Studi Kasus: Diplomasi Total dalam Pembebasan WNI Sandera Abu Sayyaf pada Maret-April 2016 Istikharoh, Annis; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Pattipeilohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 3, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research aims to explain the reasons behind Indonesia’s total diplomacy strategy to release hostages under Abu Sayyaf Group. The Abu Sayyaf Group kidnapped 14 Indonesian ship crews on March and April 2016, while was passing through the Sulu Sea. Qualitative research with the explanative method is used to explain the correlation between variables. This research uses Interdependence Liberalism as analytical tool, which states that transnational actor is more significant than military force. The result indicates that there are four underlying reasons on why Indonesian Government employs total diplomacy to release the hostages from Abu Sayyaf Group. First, Indonesia was a dialogue partner for MNLF and Philippine Government in the case of the peace agreement; Second, there is trade cooperation between South Philippine and Indonesia; Third, Indonesia has global network; and fourth, soft power is being chosen / prioritized to protect the hostages.
Pengaruh Perkembangan Kota Singapura terhadap Angka Pengungkapan Penyelundupan Barang Palsu di Pelabuhan PSA Singapura Ariobowo, Mahadika; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Farabi, Nadia
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research is aiming to know the impact of the implementation of ACFTA, such as the raising of trade activity in PSA Singapore and the raising of illicit counterfeit goods in PSA Singapore, as well as to know the cause of its problems. In this research, Statistic Criminal Theory used to determine the relation between Illicit Counterfeit Goods with City Development of Singapore. The method of this research is explanative by appointing one problem and focusing on the cause of the problem. The outcome of the research is that there is a relation between the illicit counterfeit goods with trade agreement and the city development of Singapore with the use of City Development Index from UN-HABITAT 1998 as a measurement. This research also found that the more developed and advanced a city, the more vulnerable a city would be towards criminality.
Kebijakan PNG Solutions dalam Menangani Pengungsi dan Pencari Suaka di Australia Periode Kevin Rudd Tamba, Rolas Sauriana; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Australia is a country that has ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention. However, during the regime of Prime Minister Kevin Rudd in 2013, Kevin Rudd released a tough policy against refugees and asylum seekers who came to Australia called the PNG Solution policy. PNG Solution is a policy provide that every refugee and asylum seeker arriving without a passport or visa, using a ship, will not resettle in Australia. They will be resettled in Papua New Guinea. This research will explain, the reasons of Australia, create the PNG Solutions policy, against refugees and asylum seekers in Australia. Qualitative research method, with explanative type, used in this research to discuss the policy of PNG Solution and the factors drive in determining the policy. Meanwhile, the concept used to explain in this research is concept of Foreign Policy Analysis, that is Internal and External Setting from Richard Synder, Bruck and Sapin. Data were collected using official government literature and archive studies. The results show that, internal factors are Labors Party, the situational characteristics of Australia, and public opinion is more dominant in Australian foreign policy. Meanwhile, the external factors, have no influence in decision making.
Co-Authors Abednego Mardiatmadja Achmad, Audrey Rachalia Adhiatma, Faisal Adi Guna, Dhimas Pradipta Advenia Prihatini Widyaningrum Ahmad, Yoga Alghazi Aisya, Naila Sukma Ajeng Ria Ayu Wulandari, Ajeng Ria Alfian, Muhammad Faizal Alvian Rizky H, Alvian Rizky Amaliyah, Anita Andayani, Agata Eta Andi Akhmad Basith Dir Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Andiani, Calista Happy Anita Febriana Annisa Annisa Antonius Pramudya Adityas, Antonius Pramudya Arif Satrio Nugroho Arif Satrio Nugroho, Arif Satrio Ariobowo, Mahadika Ary Melysa, Ary Astuti, Amelia Dwi Aswin Priyo Baskara Bangun, Philippe Beutari Octaviani, Beutari Cahyani, Risya Amanda Chafid Diyanto Chafid Diyanto Charlotte, Shary Christrianto Kaseger, Yulius Tyas Claudiya Radekna Salfauz, Claudiya Radekna Desy Ramadhani Devi, Lusiana Dian Hapsari Diko Catur Novanto Dimas Feriyanto Dina Setiyanti, Dina Diyanto, Chafid Dwi Iswahyudi, Dwi Dwi Priyatno, Dwi Encik Mochammad Burhansyah A, Encik Mochammad Endang Larasati Setianingsih Esmeralda, Ranisa Fadholi, Muhammad Jasuma Fahrizal Lazuardi, Fahrizal Faiz Balya Marwan, Faiz Balya Falentinoris Yubilio Wiku Fallah, Giri Afif Faris Azhar Zaelany Farizky, Vonny Fatharini, Anjani Tri Fathony, Muhammad Ardine Fayzah Anggana Abhirama Febriana, Anita Fendy E Wahyudi, Fendy E Fendy Eko Wahyudi, Fendy Eko Firyalmira, Farah Fransiska Alfiana Fitriasari, Fransiska Alfiana Fuad Rizki Satriyo Gawinda Nura Nabila Ginting, Samudra Grace M.S.N Sihombing, Grace M.S.N Hadi, Dedi Abdul Hardi Warsono Hendri, Giorgio Alfari Hermini Susiatiningsih Hermini Susitianingsih, Hermini Hudaya, Maula Iannone, Aniello Ichda Rizqoh Karomatunnisa, Ichda Rizqoh Idrina Nur Khairunnisa Imam Yudhi Prastya, Imam Yudhi Indradewa, Rhian Isti Nur Rahmahwati, Isti Nur Isti Nur Rahmawati, Isti Nur Istikharoh, Annis Izzati, Alifah Nurul Kaloka, Muchamad Kibar Kevin Ronaldo Sirait Kismartini Kismartini Lilis Sri Sulistiani Lina Nur Khofifah Mangai, Mary Manumayasa Rumuat, William Raka Marten Hanura Marten Hanura Marten Hanura Marten Hanura, Marten Maruf, Wakhid Aprizal Mayliya, Vita Fulla Miranda S, Aichel Mohamad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin, Mohammad MS, Aunur Rafiq Muhammad Faizal Alfian Muhammad Faizal Alfian Muhammad Subhan Muhammad Zakki Priatmo Sutyoko Muhammad, Audi Munawar, Musthafa Hadi Mursyid, Fariz Pradipta Nadia Farabi Nadia Farabi, Nadia Naufal Alif Nelin Dias Pratiwi Noor Azharul Fuad, Noor Azharul Novi Lupitasari Nugraha, Granitio Karya Nugroho, Januar Aden Nur Adian Harisanto Oktiana, Eldya Paganizza, Valeria Pertiwi, Sheiffi Puspa Pradipta, Benediktus Agya Prativi, Cindana Ekki Pratomo, Muhammad Faiq Adi Priwansyah, Rakha Hifzan Priyadi, Budi Puspo Pungki Retnowati Purnama, Oliex Candra Putri Wahyudewi, Putri Putri, Noviar Indira Mikayla Putri, Rr. Nurul Rahmah Cahyo Rachmah, Adinda Gusty Rahmah Rahmah Rahmasari, Dyah Ayu Ramadhanty, Sarahswati Reni Windiani Reza Haidar Kamal, Reza Haidar Ridwan Stanley Sinaga Risky Ananda Lubis, Risky Ananda Riyanti, Anung Rr. Hermini S, Rr. Hermini Safitri, Eulisa Safrida Alivia Sri Ananda Safrida Alivia Sri Ananda Samuel Kevin Tjahjana Sari, Bunga Lutfiana Satrio Adjinegoro Satwika Paramasatya Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika Satwika, Wira Fadhil setiyaningsih, dewi Shabrina, Izazi Nur Shahnaz, Meydira Shary Charlotte Shary Charlotte H.P, Shary Charlotte Shary Charlotte Pattipeilohy Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte Sheiffi Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi Siahaan, Steven Theonald P. Silvia Novi, Silvia Sirait, Kevin Ronaldo Sitepu, Ria Ariesti Br Sonta Purnama Ingrid Magdalena Sianturi, Sonta Purnama Sri Suwitri Sulistiani, Lilis Sri Suryadi, Muhammad Syahla, Ratelia Nabila Tamba, Rolas Sauriana Teguh Yuwono Teuku Afrizal Tri Cahya Utama Tri Cahyo Utomo Tri Yuniningsih Trisnawati, Ananda Fitria Uno, Exellano Ramadhan Vidyastutie, Anggraeni Maulia Wandasari, Dwi Arum Wen, Qin Guan Wijaya, Chandra Kusuma WIJAYANTO WIJAYANTO Wredhanto, Damartyas Murti Yoga, Arland Yosafat Caesar Sinurat Yuanto, Aviarma Zafarayana, Dantika Lavinia Zuliyan, Muhammad Arief