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Analisis Kebijakan Tarif maupun Non tarif Amerika Serikat terhadap Tiongkok dalam Perang Dagang Risya Amanda Cahyani; Ika Riswanti Putranti
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v6i1.26031

Abstract

This research seeks to find out the ambition behind the United States's aggressiveness towards China by providing tariff and non-tariff policy to cause a trade war. This research is qualitative research, because it seeks to explain the reasons possessed by the United States in order to provide tariff and non tariff barriers to China. The time span used for this research is from December 2017 to September 2019. This research uses library research for data collection through books, journals, and search engines. The data analysis technique used in this paper is congruent analysis. After going through the research process, the researcher found the answer that the United States wanted to gain hegemony over China by providing tariff and non-tariff policies that caused trade war
Partisipasi Perempuan Indonesia dalam Ekonomi Kreatif untuk Mewujudkan Sustainable Development Goals Idrina Nur Khairunnisa; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i3.34459

Abstract

The participation of women in the development process is important in achieving the targets of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Through their participation, women can support the success of the SDGs as well as encourage a country's economic growth. The creative economy is a sector that the Indonesian government has chosen to increase women's participation. Although the Government has succeeded in making women the main actors in the creative economy, in fact, the efforts made by the Government are not enough because women are still faced a number of vulnerabilities. With this background, this research is aimed to discuss why women's participation in the creative economy in Indonesia has not been maximized to achieve the SDGs through the Gender and Development framework. Furthermore, this research will also look at the fulfillment of the practical needs and strategic interests of women who participate in the creative economy. This research uses a qualitative method with sources obtained from literature studies and interviews. Based on the research that has been done, it was found that the main causes that women's participation has not been maximized to achieve the SDGs through the creative economy are the social construction of gender and the unfulfilled practical needs and strategic interests of women.
Analisis Faktor Penghambat Implementasi Waste Framework Directive di Campania, Italia Audrey Rachalia Achmad; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Andi Akhmad Basith Dir
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i4.17855

Abstract

In 2007-2013, European Commission (EC) sent three warning letters to the Italian Government for its failure to fulfill its obligation under the Waste Framework Directives (WFD) 2006 (article 4 and 5). EC was concerned with the ongoing waste problem in Campania Region, Italy that had been happening since 1994. To some extent, the problem caused some environmental issues in Campania Region, which was deemed as the exact opposite of what is regulated in the WFD, particularly regarding the implementation of adequate waste management system and the implementation of waste management without endangering the environment and people’s health. This research aims to explain the waste problem in Campania within the period of 2007-2013, and analyzing the factors that prevent the correct implementation of WFD and its implication on the waste problem. The theoritical framework in this research is, Conceptualizing The Domestic Impact of Europe by Tanja A. Börzel and Thomas Risse is being used to analyze those factors. This research uses the qualitative method. This research finds out that the most significant factor that prevented the correct implementation of WFD in Campania was the lack of role of its formal institution, which was the Committee on Waste Emergency (CWE) during 1994-2009. Eventually, those problems during the 15 years of CWE leadership was not easy to be solved within only four years (2010-2013).
Strategi Pertahanan Ruang Angkasa Amerika Serikat Dalam Menghadapi Militerisasi Ruang Angkasa Tiongkok Muhammad Zakki Priatmo Sutyoko; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8 Nomor 4, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i4.35962

Abstract

Ruang angkasa telah lama menjadi medan atau ruangan yang digunakan oleh manusia untuk memenuhi kebetuhan manusia tiap harinya, hal – hal seperti aktivitas perbankan, navigasi, komunikasi, dan juga militer. Aktivitas – aktivitas tersebut dilakukan menggunakan benda angkasa buatan manusia yang disebut dengan Satelit, maka dari itu satelit juga termasuk aset – aset manusia yang perlu di rawat dan dilindungi. Setiap negara memiliki satelit yang juga berarti negara bertanggung jawab untuk mempertahankan aset – asetnya di ruang angkasa. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai strategi pertahanan ruang angkasa Amerika Serikat dalam menghadapi militerisasi ruang angkasa Tiongkok, yang mencakup pembahasan mengenai ancaman kinetik, non-kinetik, elektronik, siber dan bagaimana Amerika Serikat menanggulangi ancaman yang datang dari Tiongkok tersebut. Penulis mengumpulkan data yang diambil dari buku, jurnal, dan berita yang substansinya dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian Eksplanatif dan menggunakan metode analisis kongruen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan secara materi dan sumber daya terhadap pertahanan ruang angkasa Amerika Serikat, namun kemampuan yang dimiliki Tiongkok mendorong Amerika Serikat dari kursi dominasi di ruang angkasa.
CO-PRODUCTION SEBAGAI METODE PENCEGAHAN KEJAHATAN PENCUCIAN UANG DALAM INDUSTRI PERFILMAN HOLLYWOOD: STUDI KASUS RED GRANITE PICTURES TAHUN 2013-2017 Yulius Tyas Christrianto Kaseger; Ika Riswanti Putranti
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i1.22746

Abstract

Money laundering has targeted pop culture, and one of which is the film industry. The money laundering case by Red Granite Pictures is the first money laundering case in the film industry. Specific methods are needed to prevent money laundering crimes in the film industry for the better future. The main purpose of this thesis is to analyze co-production cooperation as a method of preventing money laundering, by describing the situation and conditions of the United States and European film industry, the development of co-production cooperation, treatment of the Red Granite Pictures case, and of FATF’s recommendations regarding crime of money laundering . This thesis uses qualitative research methods with explanatory research types and is analyzed by collecting data obtained from books, annual evaluation reports along with recommendations from FATF, also mass media. The explanation of the co-production convention as a method of preventing money laundering using public policy theory, while the national film commission will be analyzed using the theory of neoliberal institutionalism using FATF as the bridging institution. The results of this study indicate that the co-production convention is the suitable policy in preventing money laundering crimes in the film industry. This can be seen from the arrangement of co-production conventions by the European Union, which are in line with the FATF recommendations regarding money laundering.
Kebijakan Luar Negeri Turki: Kesepakatan Turki kepada Rusia dalam Mendirikan Pusat Gabungan Turki-Rusia Pasca Konflik Nagorno- Karabakh Falentinoris Yubilio Wiku; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i3.34353

Abstract

The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, which has become a legacy of the Soviet Union, broke out again on September 27, 2020. This conflict involved Armenia and Azerbaijan, and attracted the attention of international actors, such as Turkey and Russia. The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict lasted for more than six weeks which culminated in a ceasefire agreement signed by Armenia, Azerbaijan and Russia on November 9, 2020. In order to oversee the implementation of this ceasefire agreement, Turkey signed an agreement with Russia to establish a Joint Turkey-Russia Center in November 10, 2020. The purpose of this study is to reveal why Turkey made an agreement with Russia to establish a Joint Turkey-Russia Center in Azerbaijan after the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict (2020). The method used in this research is an explanatory-qualitative approach. This study uses Walter Carlsnaes' Foreign Policy Theory as a theoretical framework. The findings of this study reveal that Turkey made an agreement with Russia in establishing the Turkey-Russia Joint Center because of Turkey's dependence on Russia and the ineffectiveness of co-chairs OSCE Minsk Group , as well as the influence of Turkey's foreign policy doctrine which then prompted Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan to take strategic role with Russia as well as intermediary for the peace process for Azerbaijan after the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
Analisa Komparasi Penanganan Kasus Kejahatan Transnasional Biopiracy antara India dan Amerika Serikat di Bawah Rezim Internasional Anggraeni Maulia Vidyastutie; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Andi Akhmad Basith Dir
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.20181

Abstract

Biopiracy is a crime that generally involves multinational corporations with indigenouscommunity regarding the copyright of over the natural resources. This crime often escapesattention while the effects are very dangerous for the survival of a country’s indigenouscommunity. This study aims to find out how biopiracy actually becomes a dangeroustransnational crime and how developed and developing countries represented by theUnited States and India deal with this crime from the perspective of their respectivecountries under the international regime. The author uses the theory of Cultural Relativismand Social Planning to analyze the handling done by the United States and India. Thisstudy will analyze the history of the two countries, how the two countries understand themeaning of biopiracy, and the position of the two countries under the international regimerelated to the handling of transnational biopiracy crime cases
Reinterpretasi Pasal 9 Konstitusi 1947 Jepang: Potensi Ancaman dalam Komitmen Jepang Pada War on Terror Damartyas Murti Wredhanto; Ika Riswanti Putranti
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i4.21883

Abstract

International Security issue has been a huge concern to Japan under the administration of Shinzo Abe. After the demilitarization of the Japan by the United States and the allies on World War II, Japan can only rely on the United States military base in Okinawa, and some other kind of police to protect themselves. Japan's intend to strengthen its military capacity and power was outlawed due to Article 9 of the Japanese 1947 Constitution that restricts Japan to use any form of military power to solve any kind of dispute that taken place on their territory. The Constitution was made by the United States and the allies as the victorious side of the World War II to disarm all of Japan's military capacity and power. With that constitution (especially Article 9), Japan was changing from an expansionist-imperialist into a peaceful country that uses any form of negotiation to solve any kind of dispute that they've faced. But on 2014, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and his administration unveils that reinterpretation of the Article 9 is happening and being discussed at the parliament to allow Japan's Self Defense Force (JSDF) (for the first time) helps the allies if they needed some, to support War on Terror propaganda by the United States.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Filipina dalam Menangani Ancaman Gerakan Moro Islamic Liberation Front Aunur Rafiq MS; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Sheiffi Puspa Pertiwi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i4.17594

Abstract

The issue of terrorism and separatism are common in recent years. Both problems can arisebecause of radical thinking that develops within a group. Moro Islamic Liberation Front(MILF) is one example of groups related to terrorism and separatism. The group wants toform its own state or independent from the Philippines, which then leads to conflictbetween the Philippines and MILF. The existence of cooperation that is established withseveral terrorist groups expose threats in the form of physical or thought. The PhilippineGovernment has issued several policies that are expected to resolve the conflict with theMILF. This study aims to understand how the policies undertaken by the Philippines inresolving conflicts with the MILF. This research uses constructivism paradigm andproblem solving theory with qualitative method. From the research that has been done, it isknown that the Philippines uses the method of hard approach and soft approach in order tosolve the problem. However, the soft approach method is more often used in terms ofnegotiation and mediation. This proves the Philippines has applied the value of democracyto deal with the problem.
14. PERAN HOME COUNTRY DALAM BISNIS PERUSAHAAN MULTINASIONAL: STRATEGI DIPLOMASI AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM PERPANJANGAN KONTRAK CHEVRON DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2011-2013 Risky Ananda Lubis; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Nadia Farabi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i3.12263

Abstract

This research aims to describe United States foreign policy to extend the contract of Chevronin Siak Block, Riau, Indonesia. Chevron’s effort to extend its contract was not receivepositive feedback from Indonesia, because the profit sharing system or a Production SharingContract (PSC) that Indonesia have had changed. As the home country of Chevron, the usedof smart diplomacy in which both of soft and hard diplomacy employed in order to extend thecontract. This research uses both primary and secondary data. This research found that theextension of the Chevron’s contract in Siak Block, Riau, Indonesia was influenced by smartdiplomacy employed by the United State by combining elements of threat and persuasive suchas aid and lobbies.
Co-Authors Abednego Mardiatmadja Achmad, Audrey Rachalia Adhiatma, Faisal Adi Guna, Dhimas Pradipta Adinda Gusty Rachmah Advenia Prihatini Widyaningrum Agata Eta Andayani Ahmad, Yoga Alghazi Aichel Miranda S Aisya, Naila Sukma Ajeng Ria Ayu Wulandari Ajeng Ria Ayu Wulandari, Ajeng Ria Alfian, Muhammad Faizal Alifah Nurul Izzati Alvian Rizky H Alvian Rizky H, Alvian Rizky Amaliyah, Anita Amelia Dwi Astuti Ananda Fitria Trisnawati Andayani, Agata Eta Andi Akhmad Basith Dir Andi Akhmad Basith Dir Andi Akhmad Basith Dir Andi Akhmad Basith Dir Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Andiani, Calista Happy Anggraeni Maulia Vidyastutie Anita Febriana Annis Istikharoh Annisa Annisa Annisa Annisa Antonius Pramudya Adityas Antonius Pramudya Adityas, Antonius Pramudya Anung Riyanti Arif Satrio Nugroho Arif Satrio Nugroho Arif Satrio Nugroho, Arif Satrio Ariobowo, Mahadika Ary Melysa Ary Melysa, Ary Astuti, Amelia Dwi Aswin Priyo Baskara Audi Muhammad Audrey Rachalia Achmad Aunur Rafiq MS Aviarma Yuanto Bangun, Philippe Benediktus Agya Pradipta Beutari Octaviani, Beutari Budi Puspo Priyadi Bunga Lutfiana Sari Cahyani, Risya Amanda Calista Happy Andiani Chafid Diyanto Chafid Diyanto Chandra Kusuma Wijaya Charlotte, Shary Christrianto Kaseger, Yulius Tyas Cindana Ekki Prativi Claudiya Radekna Salfauz, Claudiya Radekna Damartyas Murti Wredhanto Dantika Lavinia Zafarayana Desy Ramadhani Devi, Lusiana Dhaifan Salhan Darari Ardiantoro Dhimas Pradipta Adi Guna Dian Hapsari Diko Catur Novanto Dimas Feriyanto Dina Setiyanti, Dina Diyanto, Chafid Dwi Iswahyudi Dwi Iswahyudi, Dwi Dwi Priyatno Dwi Priyatno, Dwi Dyah Ayu Rahmasari Dyah Lituhayu Eldya Oktiana Encik Mochammad Burhansyah A, Encik Mochammad Endang Larasati Setianingsih Esmeralda, Ranisa Exellano Ramadhan Uno Fadhil Ilhamsyah Fadholi, Muhammad Jasuma Fahrizal Lazuardi Fahrizal Lazuardi, Fahrizal Faisal Adhiatma Faiz Balya Marwan Faiz Balya Marwan, Faiz Balya Falentinoris Yubilio Wiku Fallah, Giri Afif Farah Firyalmira Faris Azhar Zaelany Fariz Pradipta Mursyid Farizky, Vonny Fatharini, Anjani Tri Fathony, Muhammad Ardine Fayzah Anggana Abhirama Febriana, Anita Fendy E Wahyudi, Fendy E Fendy Eko Wahyudi Fendy Eko Wahyudi Fendy Eko Wahyudi Fendy Eko Wahyudi Fendy Eko Wahyudi, Fendy Eko Firyalmira, Farah Fransiska Alfiana Fitriasari, Fransiska Alfiana Fuad Rizki Satriyo Gawinda Nura Nabila Ginting, Samudra Giorgio Alfari Hendri Giri Afif Fallah Grace M.S.N Sihombing, Grace M.S.N Hadi, Dedi Abdul Hardi Warsono Hendri, Giorgio Alfari Hermini Susiatiningsih Hermini Susiatiningsih Hermini Susiatiningsih Hermini Susiatiningsih Hermini Susitianingsih, Hermini Hudaya, Maula Iannone, Aniello Ichda Rizqoh Karomatunnisa, Ichda Rizqoh Idrina Nur Khairunnisa Imam Yudhi Prastya Indradewa, Rhian Isti Nur Rahmahwati, Isti Nur Isti Nur Rahmawati, Isti Nur Istikharoh, Annis Izazi Nur Shabrina Izzati, Alifah Nurul Januar Aden Nugroho Kaloka, Muchamad Kibar Kevin Ronaldo Sirait Kismartini Kismartini Lilis Sri Sulistiani Lina Nur Khofifah Mahadika Ariobowo Manumayasa Rumuat, William Raka Marten Hanura Marten Hanura Marten Hanura Marten Hanura Marten Hanura, Marten Maruf, Wakhid Aprizal Mary Mangai Mayliya, Vita Fulla Meydira Shahnaz Miranda S, Aichel Mohamad Rosyidin Mohamad Rosyidin Mohamad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin, Mohammad MS, Aunur Rafiq Muchamad Kibar Kaloka Muhammad Ardine Fathony Muhammad Faizal Alfian Muhammad Faizal Alfian Muhammad Jasuma Fadholi Muhammad Subhan Muhammad Zakki Priatmo Sutyoko Muhammad, Audi Munawar, Musthafa Hadi Mursyid, Fariz Pradipta Nadia Farabi Nadia Farabi Nadia Farabi Nadia Farabi, Nadia Naila Sukma Aisya Naufal Alif Nelin Dias Pratiwi Noor Azharul Fuad Noor Azharul Fuad, Noor Azharul Novi Lupitasari Noviar Indira Mikayla Putri Nugraha, Granitio Karya Nugroho, Januar Aden Nur Adian Harisanto Oktiana, Eldya Oliex Candra Purnama Paganizza, Valeria Pertiwi, Sheiffi Puspa Philippe Bangun Pradipta, Benediktus Agya Prativi, Cindana Ekki Pratomo, Muhammad Faiq Adi Priwansyah, Rakha Hifzan Pungki Retnowati Purnama, Oliex Candra Putri Wahyudewi, Putri Putri Wening Nurani Putri, Noviar Indira Mikayla Putri, Rr. Nurul Rahmah Cahyo Rachmah, Adinda Gusty Rahmah Rahmah Rahmasari, Dyah Ayu Ramadhanty, Sarahswati Reni Windiani Reni Windiani Reni Windiani Reza Haidar Kamal Reza Haidar Kamal, Reza Haidar Ria Ariesti Br Sitepu Ridwan Stanley Sinaga Risky Ananda Lubis Risky Ananda Lubis, Risky Ananda Risya Amanda Cahyani Riyanti, Anung Rolas Sauriana Tamba Rr. Hermini S, Rr. Hermini Rr. Nurul Rahmah Cahyo Putri Safitri, Eulisa Safrida Alivia Sri Ananda Safrida Alivia Sri Ananda Samudra Ginting Samuel Kevin Tjahjana Sarahswati Ramadhanty Sari, Bunga Lutfiana Satrio Adjinegoro Satwika Paramasatya Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika Satwika, Wira Fadhil setiyaningsih, dewi Shabrina, Izazi Nur Shahnaz, Meydira Shary Charlotte Shary Charlotte H.P, Shary Charlotte Shary Charlotte Pattipeilohy Shary Charlotte Pattipeilohy Shary Charlotte Pattipeilohy Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte Sheiffi Puspa Pertiwi Sheiffi Puspapertiwi Sheiffi Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi Siahaan, Steven Theonald P. Silvia Novi Silvia Novi, Silvia Sirait, Kevin Ronaldo Sitepu, Ria Ariesti Br Sonta Purnama Ingrid Magdalena Sianturi Sonta Purnama Ingrid Magdalena Sianturi, Sonta Purnama Sri Suwitri Steven Theonald P. Siahaan Sulistiani, Lilis Sri Suryadi, Muhammad Syahla, Ratelia Nabila Tamba, Rolas Sauriana Teguh Yuwono Teuku Afrizal Tri Cahya Utama Tri Cahyo Utomo Tri Cahyo Utomo Tri Cahyo Utomo Tri Yuniningsih Tri Yuniningsih Trisnawati, Ananda Fitria Uno, Exellano Ramadhan Vidyastutie, Anggraeni Maulia Vita Fulla Mayliya Wakhid Aprizal Maruf Wandasari, Dwi Arum Wen, Qin Guan Wijaya, Chandra Kusuma WIJAYANTO WIJAYANTO William Raka Manumayasa Rumuat Wredhanto, Damartyas Murti Yanuar Reza Wardana Yoga Alghazi Ahmad Yoga, Arland Yosafat Caesar Sinurat Yuanto, Aviarma Yulius Tyas Christrianto Kaseger Zafarayana, Dantika Lavinia Zuliyan, Muhammad Arief