Articles
KERJA SAMA BILATERAL INDONESIA DAN HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION MENGENAI STOLEN ASSET RECOVERY : STUDI KASUS BANK CENTURY
Ginting, Samudra;
Putranti, Ika Riswanti;
Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro
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This research aims to explain the obstacles to implementation of Century Bank's asset recovery in the Hong Kong jurisdiction. Asset recovery efforts from Hong Kong Jurisdiction has been undertaken by the Government of Indonesia through bilateral agreements on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters. However, the efforts have some obstacles from 2009 to 2016 , so that the asset has not been returned successfully. This research uses compliance theory with rationalism approach from realist tradition. Then the method used in this researh is qualitative, with the kind of exploratory research through interview data collection techniques and literature. The result of this researh is Hong Kong has not complied to the content of agreement. This non-compliance is related to the rational act of Hong Kong government. In addition, the rational choice of Hong Kong is keeping the principle of financial confidential.
Non-nompliance terhadap Konvensi Ilo Oleh Pemerintah Yordania: Studi Kasus Pekerja Anak Pengungsi Suriah
Prativi, Cindana Ekki;
Putranti, Ika Riswanti;
Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro
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Jordan is a host country for Syrian refugees despite the fact that they have not ratified the1951 Refugee Convention. The high cost of living and the difficulty of obtaininglegitimate employment in Jordan encouraging of child labor cases from Syrian refugeeswho are vulnerable to exploitation. In this case, Jordan has actually ratified the ILOConvention on child labor, but there are still many illegal displaced child laborers. Thisstudy aims to describe the attitude of non-compliance Jordan in adopting ILO convention.In this study, the authors use the concept of non-compliance of the theory of theinternational regime to explain that the state is not always willing to comply withinternational instruments that have been agreed. The research method used is qualitativewhich is done by collecting and analysing data, to find out the reason behind Jordaniannon-compliance even though the government has ratified ILO Conventions. In this study,factors that resulted in the attitude of non-compliance of Jordan, such as the ambiguity ofthe interpretation of the ILO's Conventions by the Jordanian government, the limitedcapability of the state, and the influence of the temporal dimension in the country.
EFEKTIVITAS KERJASAMA WWF INDONESIA – BBSKDA RIAU DALAM MEMERANGI PERDAGANGAN ILEGAL GADING GAJAH SUMATERA DI PROVINSI RIAU 2010-2015
Bangun, Philippe;
Putranti, Ika Riswanti;
Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro
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Illegal ivory trade crime is an environmental issue that threatens the elephant’s population in the world, one of them is Sumatran elephant. In Riau Province, the Centre of Sumatran Elephant Conservation, illegal ivory trade still took place and often conducted by riding the human – elephant conflict that was one of the main threats of Sumatran Elephant’s population. Relatively easy access to Southeast Asian’s country from Riau Province has led the crime to be classified as transnational crime because of its impact to other countries. Responding the issue, WWF Indonesia established a cooperation with BBKSDA Riau in an effort of Sumatran elephant conservation in 2010 and extended in 2015. The goal of this research is to know how effective is WWF Indonesia and BBKSDA Riau’s cooperation on combating illegal Sumatran elephant ivory trade in Riau Province in 2010-2015. In order to answer that question, this research uses concepts that are: International Organization, International Cooperation, Environmental Crime and Effectiveness. The method that being used in this research is mixed methods with descriptive type by using data collecting technique which are interview, literature reviews and questionnaire. The result from this research is that the effectiveness of WWF Indonesia – BBKSDA Riau cooperation on combating illegal Sumatran elephant ivory trade in Riau Province in 2010-2015 is less effective due to its lack of significance towards addressing the issue.
14. PERAN HOME COUNTRY DALAM BISNIS PERUSAHAAN MULTINASIONAL: STRATEGI DIPLOMASI AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM PERPANJANGAN KONTRAK CHEVRON DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2011-2013
Lubis, Risky Ananda;
Putranti, Ika Riswanti;
Farabi, Nadia
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro
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This research aims to describe United States foreign policy to extend the contract of Chevronin Siak Block, Riau, Indonesia. Chevron’s effort to extend its contract was not receivepositive feedback from Indonesia, because the profit sharing system or a Production SharingContract (PSC) that Indonesia have had changed. As the home country of Chevron, the usedof smart diplomacy in which both of soft and hard diplomacy employed in order to extend thecontract. This research uses both primary and secondary data. This research found that theextension of the Chevron’s contract in Siak Block, Riau, Indonesia was influenced by smartdiplomacy employed by the United State by combining elements of threat and persuasive suchas aid and lobbies.
Analisis Kebijakan Ghana Menangani Digital Dumping Ground di Agbogbloshie
Purnama, Oliex Candra;
Putranti, ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro
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As technology develops, the need for information technology devices increases. It wouldalso increase the electronic waste products. This study aims to describe how the policies andactions of the Ghanaian government dealing with e-waste issues. Based on the data collected,Ghana to receive e-waste from many different development countries. Ghana, in the city ofAgbogbloshie is the largest digital dumping ground in the world. E-waste is a hazardous wastethat has a long-term impact on society and the environment. In this study, authors used theDescriptive research method. This research is problem solving that investigated and analyzed bydescribing the subject or object of state, person, institution, society and others. The author foundthat Ghana is implementing a prefentive policy strategy and conducts more detailed oversight indealing with e-waste. Nevertheless, in 2016 Ghana has become the largest landfill in the world.In addition, Ghana has also conducted several collaborations in dealing with e-waste with othercountries such as China, Israel and the United Kingdom.
Peran Arctic Council dalam Menangani Dampak Peningkatan Penggunaan Kapal Pemecah Es di Kawasan Arktik
Putri, Noviar Indira Mikayla;
Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro
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As a region which holds an important role in keeping the Earth’s temperature, Arctic’s accelerated climate change will not just endanger countries near the Arctic region, but also the world. One of the factors which accelerated the climate change is the increasing use of icebreakers in the past few decades. This research aims to find out the reasons behind the increasing number of icebreakers usage by Arctic Council’s member-states in the past few decades, even though the use of icebreakers harm Arctic Ocean’s sea ice and prevent Arctic Council from fulfilling their purpose. This research uses the theory of liberal institutionalism by Robert Keohane with data collected from conducting literature review. The results of this research show that Arctic Council’s member-states hinder the purpose of the Arctic Council to protect the environment because of their national interests, particularly in economy, that cannot be achieved in the Arctic Council resulting in order to fulfill the interests, countries take their own action.
Cyber Laundering melalui Online Games: Potensi Ancaman Keamanan Ekonomi
Kaloka, Muchamad Kibar;
Putranti, Ika Riswanti;
Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro
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The development of money laundering modus has begun to move into the digital and the internet world, which triggers the emerging of potential of new threats. One of these potentials is the potential threat of cyber laundering through online games. The world of entertainment market, especially in the field of online games that continues to grow has the potential to invite potential money launderers. In Indonesia, this market still does not have a strong regulation. It creates a gap for cyber laundering. This research seeks to see how big the potential threat is and whether the Indonesian government has realized about the potential threat, and how are the chances of the issue to be securitized by the Indonesian government. The research method used is quantitative and qualitative by collecting data and analyzing them to find out how big the potential of the threat and the securitization opportunities of the threat. The result of this research shows that there is a lack of securitization from the Indonesian government due to the related parties in the field of gaming and the government itself has not realized the potential of this threat, so there are gaps that can be entered by potential money launderers.
Persamaan Perspektif sebagai Penyebab Penguasaan FIR Singapura di Ruang Udara Kepulauan Riau
Manumayasa Rumuat, William Raka;
Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro
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Ketidakmampuan Indonesia untuk memberikan pelayanan navigasi penerbangan yangmemadai sesuai Pasal 28 Konvensi Chicago 1944 merupakan alasan utama penguasaanruang udara Kepulauan Riau oleh FIR Singapura sejak tahun 1946. Upayapengambilalihan yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia dengan membenahi pelayanan navigasipenerbangannya berdampak pada peningkatan kualitas pelayanan tersebut yang signifikanmenjadi di atas rata-rata global pada penilaian dari ICAO tahun 2017. Tetapi, ruang udaraKepulauan Riau sampai tahun 2018 ini masih dikuasai FIR Singapura. Padahal,penguasaan ruang udara tersebut oleh FIR Singapura berdampak pada kedaulatanIndonesia yang berujung pada kerugian material. Melihat fenomena tersebut, identitasperan dan norma internasional menjadi elemen yang sangat berpengaruh. KepatuhanIndonesia dan Singapura terhadap norma internasional yang berkaitan denganpermasalahan ruang udara ini, yakni ICAO, serta identitas peran kedua negara di ruanglingkup ICAO itu sendiri mempengaruhi sikap kedua negara dalam memandangpermasalahan ruang udara tersebut. Identitas peran dan norma di ruang lingkup ICAOmenimbulkan persamaan perspektif yang berujung pada kepentingan bersama sehinggamenjadi penyebab Singapura masih menguasai ruang udara Kepulauan Riau.Kata Kunci: FIR, ruang udara, ICAO, identitas peran
ANALISIS PENGARUH REKOMENDASI THE FINANCIAL ACTION TASK FORCE (FATF) DALAM UPAYA PENANGANAN BETTING ACTIVITIES DAN MATCH- FIXING PADA PERTANDINGAN SEPAK BOLA DI SINGAPURA
Pradipta, Benediktus Agya;
Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro
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Money laundering through the football sector according to the FATF report can be present through several channels, one of which is betting activities that in practice has a close connection with match-fixing. The linkages between the two is carrying a complex and broad dimension. This is not separated from the role of Singaporean criminal organizations that involved in many cases throughout the world. In responding to this, Singapore took two crucial policies as a handling effort after previously not recognizing that its country was the base of the perpetrators of betting activities and match-fixing. This research aims to describe and analyze the influence of the FATF Recommendation which is understood as the AML / CFT regime towards Singapore in handling related cases. The conceptual framework used is the concept of an international regime from Krasner (1983) and Barkin (2006) by using a rationalist approach that has a focus of discussion on the regulative effects of a regime in influencing a country's attitude or behavior. This study shows that changes in attitude through a policy adopted by Singapore in handling betting activities and match-fixing as an influence of the process of "accepting" and "complying" with FATF recommendations.
Analisa Meningkatnya Kasus Food Piracy dalam Fenomena Italian Sounding
Muhammad, Audi;
Putranti, Ika Riswanti;
Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro
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Italian food product is a very popular product in the world and this fact leads to a largenumber of counterfeiting cases to these products. This can be seen from the large amountof profit reaching 30 billion Euro and ascend to 60 billion Euro. This research aim todetermine the cause of the increasing case of food piracy in the Italian Soundingphenomena in spite of the Italy’s numerous effort in handling this case. This research usesTransnational Organized Crime theory which will then be continued by usingneoliberalism view in the form of International Cooperation theory, InternationalInstitution theory, and International Regime theory. The method used for this research isqualitative with explanative research type. This research proves that the cause of this casecontinues to increase is the lack of awareness from Italy and other countries regarding thiscase which leads to the lack of international cooperation initiative in respond to foodpiracy in the Italian Sounding phenomena case.