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Secondary Metabolite Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. as Biological Control to Canker Disease on Dragon Fruit Masnillah, Rachmi; Budi, Ival Oktavian Nurtian; Pradana, Ankardiansyah Pandu; Alfarisy, Fariz Kustiawan
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol 11, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.11.03.10

Abstract

Canker diseases caused by Neoscytalidium dimidiatum are a serious threat for dragon fruit production.  Comprehensive and environmentally friendly control efforts are needed to reduce yield losses due to this disease. Cottonwood (Ceiba pentandra) is one of the plants that contain complex phytochemicals that can control phyto-pathogens. This study aimed to examine the potential of secondary metabolites produced from the leaves and bark of the C. pentandara as botanical fungicides. Parts of dragon fruit that are attacked by canker are isolated on Potatoes Dextrose Agar media. Observation of conidia and fungal spores using a binocular microscope with a magnification of 100×. The hyphal form of the N. dimidiatum is rectangular and clear. As botanical fungicides, the leaves and the bark of the C. pentandara are dried for 14 days. The extract solution then analyzed for it’s secondary metabolites. The results of the qualitative analysis showed that each leaf extract and bark (+) compound of flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins. The quantitative results of secondary metabolites detected 304.3 mg.kg-1, Flavonoids and Tannins of 1.6 mg.kg-1. Secondary metabolites obtained were tested on the fungus N. dimidiatum with inhibitory parameters in vitro and in vivo. This study followed a factorial completely randomized design consisting of concentration factors and types of extract parts. The data obtained were then analyzed by ANOVA and significant treatments were further tested by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at α = 5%. The combination treatment with a concentration of 40 mg ml-1 is more effective in controlling canker in indicators of inhibitory, the extent of the attack, and intensity of disease severity.
Secondary Metabolite Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. as Biological Control to Canker Disease on Dragon Fruit Rachmi Masnillah; Ival Oktavian Nurtian Budi; Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana; Fariz Kustiawan Alfarisy
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 11 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.11.03.10

Abstract

Canker diseases caused by Neoscytalidium dimidiatum are a serious threat for dragon fruit production.  Comprehensive and environmentally friendly control efforts are needed to reduce yield losses due to this disease. Cottonwood (Ceiba pentandra) is one of the plants that contain complex phytochemicals that can control phyto-pathogens. This study aimed to examine the potential of secondary metabolites produced from the leaves and bark of the C. pentandara as botanical fungicides. Parts of dragon fruit that are attacked by canker are isolated on Potatoes Dextrose Agar media. Observation of conidia and fungal spores using a binocular microscope with a magnification of 100×. The hyphal form of the N. dimidiatum is rectangular and clear. As botanical fungicides, the leaves and the bark of the C. pentandara are dried for 14 days. The extract solution then analyzed for it’s secondary metabolites. The results of the qualitative analysis showed that each leaf extract and bark (+) compound of flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins. The quantitative results of secondary metabolites detected 304.3 mg.kg-1, Flavonoids and Tannins of 1.6 mg.kg-1. Secondary metabolites obtained were tested on the fungus N. dimidiatum with inhibitory parameters in vitro and in vivo. This study followed a factorial completely randomized design consisting of concentration factors and types of extract parts. The data obtained were then analyzed by ANOVA and significant treatments were further tested by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at α = 5%. The combination treatment with a concentration of 40 mg ml-1 is more effective in controlling canker in indicators of inhibitory, the extent of the attack, and intensity of disease severity.
Co-Authors Abda Abda ABDUL MUNIF Abdul Munif ADITYA MURTILAKSONO Adiwena, Muh Adiwena, Muh. Agung Sih Kurnianto Agung Triyahya Putra Ahmad Ilham Tanzil Ahmad Ilham Tanzil Ahmed Ibrahim Alrashid Yousif Alfarisy, Fariz Kustiawan Ali Wafa Aliyatun Niswah Amarullah, Amarullah Ana Miftahul Janah Ana Putri Lestari Anam, M. Khairul Arijaya, Shavanna Ardhelia Arrohmatus Syafaqoh Li'aini Aryo Fajar Sunartomo Bakhroini Habriantono Bambang Irawan Bambang Irawan Bayu Widhayasa Bela Indri Ayunita Berlian Lanny Dellasyah Budi, Ival Oktavian Nurtian Damaita Afriana Br Regar Damaita Afriana Hartanti Br Regar Deril Indana Damayanti Deviana Fitria Astuti DIANA PUTRI Diana Putri Dimas Ganda Permana Putra Dwi Apriyani Dwi Santoso Dyah Ayu Savitri Dyah Retno Anggraini Efrian Kuncoro Egra, Saat Eko Hary Pudjiwati Farchan Mushaf Al Ramadhani Firnanda, Anita Gusna Merina Hadi, Zul Fauzi Nugroho HARDIAN SUSILO ADDY Harlinda Kuspradini Hasbi Mubarak Hasjim, Saifuddin Hoesain, Mohammad Ilham Kurniawan INDAH SETYOWATI Intan Kartika Setyawati Intan Kartika Setyawati Irwanto Sucipto Ival Oktavian Nurtian Budi M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Mardhiana Mardhiana Mardhiana Mardhiana Maria Azizah Masnillah, Rachmi Mochammad Wildan Djatmiko Mochammad Wildan Jadmiko Mochammad Wildan Jadmiko Muhammad Adiwena Mukhammad Ibadhus Sholikhin Mukhlish Jamal Musa Holle Muwahidi, Amirul Nanang Tri Haryadi Ngau, Mikael Ningrum Indah Rahayu Nur Laila Magvira Nurchayanti, Suhartiningsih Dwi Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurmaisah, Nurmaisah Nurmala, Fenny Ollyvia Eswinda Santi Prastowo , Sigit Purwandarini, Anggi Arsy Rachmadaniar, Rachmadaniar Rachmi Masnilah Rachmi Masnilah Rachmi Masnillah Raisa Wahyu Nuraini Ramadhan, Farchan Mushal Al Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma Restu Nugraha Rismayani Roni Yulianto Saat Egra Saifuddin Hasjim Sari, Dwi Tirta Shavanna Ardhelia Arijaya Sigit Prastowo Sigit PRASTOWO Siswoyo Soekarno Siti Zahara Sofia Sofia Sudarko Sudarko Sudirman Sirait Sugeng Winarso Suhartiningsih Dwi Nur Cahyanti Suharto Suharto Suharto Suharto Suharto Suharto Supramana Suriana Tarigan, Sri Ita TATI NURHAYATI Tejasari Tejasari Thia Mahardikha Ra Putri Tifana Fairus Nabillah Istiqomah Tohru Mitsunaga Wagiyana Wagiyana Wagiyana Wagiyana, Wagiyana Wardhani, Widi Kusuma Waruwu, Arifda Ayu Swastini Wildan Muhlison, Wildan Wildatur Rohmah Yoshiga, Toyoshi Yousif, Ahmed Ibrahim Alrashid Yuli Hariyati Yunita, Vina Zidna Nurul Izzatika