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Manifestasi Teori Komunikasi Sosial dalam Kampanye Sedekah Sampah untuk Mengatasi Krisis Iklim di Wilayah Pesisir Lombok Barat Muhamad Khalid Iswadi; Idham Halid; Pauzan; Alfan Hadi
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Al-Amin Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : STAI Al-Amin Gersik Kediri Lombok Barat-NTB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54723/jpa.v3i1.287

Abstract

Waste management, especially plastic waste, poses a significant challenge in addressing the climate crisis in coastal areas. This study aims to apply a participatory approach that integrates the principles of social communication and the community-based behavior change theory (Community-Based Social Marketing, CBSM) in the sedekah sampah (waste charity) campaign in Sekotong Barat Village, specifically in Dusun Medang and the Cemara Beach area. The method used is social communication to raise community awareness about the importance of waste management, followed by an invitation for active participation in the sedekah sampah movement, which involves valuable waste. The campaign is driven by the CBSM model, which has proven effective in changing community behavior toward environmental issues. This model engages the community directly in planning and implementing waste reduction programs. The results of this community service indicate an increase in participation, and plastic waste, which was previously considered trash, is now viewed as a valuable resource for social purposes. This approach also successfully transformed community behavior in waste management in the coastal area, creating awareness and tangible actions in reducing plastic waste.
Edukasi Bahaya Mercury (Hg) Pada Masyarakat Pelaku Penambangan Emas Tanpa Izin (Peti) Halid, Idham; Pauzan
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Al-Amin Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : STAI Al-Amin Gersik Kediri Lombok Barat-NTB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54723/jpa.v1i1.22

Abstract

Mining activities are often the leading cause of declining environmental quality and public health status. This is inseparable from the impact of toxic and hazardous waste materials (B3), one of which is mercury. Mercury is the primary weapon of gold miners in the processing process. The community of Kedaro Village, Sekotong District, has an average community activity as an unlicensed gold miner and, as a whole, uses mercury. Education on the dangers of mercury aims to provide insight to the public about the dangers of mercury to health and the environment so that they have preventive measures to protect their health and the environment. This service is carried out using the method of education/counselling and health problems for the mining community without a permit. This counselling activity is carried out by presenting material, providing education on how to wash hands properly and adequately, and health checks. The results of the physical examination conditions on miners' skin show changes in the colour and shape of the skin. Of the 21 counselling participants, on average, they did not understand the dangers of mercury and the occurrence of a decrease in skin health. This activity was carried out well, but the number of participants could have been more optimal, which demanded the attention of all of us to provide continuous education.
Antioxidant Activity of Ethanol Extract Combination of Cavendis Banana Peel (Musa acuminata) and Kepok Banana Peel (Musa paradisiaca) Using the DPPH Method Suhada, Adriyan; Ulya, Tuhfatul; Fardani, Roushandy Asri; Pertiwi, Ajeng Dian; Halid, Idham; Pauzan, Pauzan; Ratulangi, Wulan Ratia; Indriani, Nurul; Ariwidiani, Ni Nyoman; Widyan, Rosnalia; Utami, Evi Fatmi; Novianty, Wanda
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 13, No 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i3.15782

Abstract

Banana peels are often considered waste despite being rich in bioactive compounds with potential as natural antioxidants. This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant activity of an ethanol extract combination of Cavendis banana peel (Musa acuminata) and Kepok banana peel (Musa paradisiaca) using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. The extraction process was conducted using 96% ethanol maceration, yielding an extraction efficiency of 9.13%. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and steroids/terpenoids in the extract. Antioxidant activity was assessed through the DPPH method, resulting in an IC50 value of 6.47 ppm and an AAI value of 5.40, classified as very strong antioxidants. These results are comparable to the positive control (Vitamin C), which had an IC50 value of 6.29 ppm and an AAI value of 5.56. The findings suggest that the ethanol extract combination of Cavendis and Kepok banana peels has significant potential as a natural antioxidant source applicable in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. Recommendations for future research include optimization of extraction methods, isolation of key active compounds, in vivo testing, and functional product formulation development to maximize the extract's potential.
Antioxidant Activity of Ethanol Extract Combination of Cavendis Banana Peel (Musa acuminata) and Kepok Banana Peel (Musa paradisiaca) Using the DPPH Method Suhada, Adriyan; Ulya, Tuhfatul; Fardani, Roushandy Asri; Pertiwi, Ajeng Dian; Halid, Idham; Pauzan, Pauzan; Ratulangi, Wulan Ratia; Indriani, Nurul; Ariwidiani, Ni Nyoman; Widyan, Rosnalia; Utami, Evi Fatmi; Novianty, Wanda
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i3.15782

Abstract

Banana peels, often considered agricultural waste, are rich in bioactive compounds with significant antioxidant potential. This study evaluates the antioxidant activity of a combined ethanol extract from Cavendis (Musa acuminata) and Kepok (Musa paradisiaca) banana peels using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay. The extraction was performed via maceration with 96% ethanol, yielding 9.13%. Phytochemical analysis identified key compounds including flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and steroids/terpenoids, which are known to exhibit antioxidant properties. The extract demonstrated strong radical scavenging activity with an IC50 of 6.47 ppm and an Antioxidant Activity Index (AAI) of 5.40, comparable to Vitamin C (IC50 = 6.29 ppm; AAI = 5.56). These results indicate a synergistic effect from combining the two banana peel varieties, enhancing antioxidant efficacy beyond that reported for individual peels. This study supports the potential use of Cavendis and Kepok banana peel extracts as sustainable natural antioxidants for application in food preservation, nutraceuticals, and cosmetics. Future work should focus on optimizing extraction methods, detailed phytochemical profiling, stability assessment, and in vivo validation to advance product development and maximize health benefits.
A Interaksi Psikoneuroimunologi: Dampak Stres Psikologis terhadap Fungsi Imunologis Pauzan; Iswadi, Muhammad Khalid; Halid, Idham
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 8 (2025): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i8.12293

Abstract

Psychological stress plays a crucial role in modulating the immune system through complex mechanisms involving interactions between the nervous, endocrine, and immune systems. This review evaluates the impact of acute and chronic stress on immune function and the molecular pathways involved. This study employed a narrative literature review approach to explore the relationship between psychological stress and the immune system from a psychoneuroimmunological perspective. The literature review found that chronic stress has been shown to induce immune system dysregulation through activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and the sympathetic nervous system, leading to increased levels of glucocorticoid and catecholamine hormones. These hormones influence immune cells, inhibiting the proinflammatory Th1 pathway, enhancing the Th2 response, and causing increased levels of inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNF-α. Consequently, stress contributes to an increased risk of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, depression, and diabetes. Meanwhile, short-term acute stress can have adaptive immunostimulatory effects, especially in healthy individuals. The stress response is highly individualized and influenced by a person's biological vulnerability and coping capacity. By understanding the relationship between stress and the immune system in the context of psychoneuroimmunology, preventive approaches and clinical interventions can be developed to minimize the adverse effects of stress on physical and mental health.
Analysis of Family Health Problems Related to Groundwater Use around the Kebon Kongok Landfill, Lombok: A Cross-sectional Study Idham Halid; Ajeng Dian Pertiwi; Didi Taswidi; Mohamad Sadli; Musparlin Halid; Dita Prihartini; Pauzan, Pauzan; Suyitno, Suyitno
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 11: NOVEMBER 2025 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i11.8437

Abstract

Introduction: The presence of landfills can threaten groundwater quality because the decomposition process of waste containing hazardous chemicals can cause surrounding groundwater pollution. As the amount of waste increases, the risk of environmental pollution around the landfill also increases, especially to groundwater sources used by the local community. The study aims to analyze family health problems related to the use of groundwater located near landfills. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design around the Kebon Kongok landfill, West Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara (WNT), Indonesia. The sample amounted to 300 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis was performed descriptively, chi-square test, and binary logistic regression by analyzing the adjusted odds ratio (AOR) results, p-value <0.05, and 95% confidence interval. Results: 164 respondents (54.7%) used well water for their daily needs. The results of the study based on binary logistic regression tests showed a significant relationship between history of diarrhea in children (p=0.002; AOR=3.65), nutritional status of the child (p=0.001; AOR=3.95), maternal history of fetal miscarriage (p<0.001; AOR=4.08), family history of skin disease (p=0.010; AOR=2.75), family history of ARI (p=0.011; AOR=2.72), disability status in the family (p<0.001; AOR=4.10), family history of chronic disease (p<0.001; AOR=4.79), history of mother giving birth to a low birth weight (LBW) infant (p=0.003; AOR: 2.97), and history of mother giving birth to a premature infant (p=0.009; AOR=2.64) with the use of groundwater in families around the landfill. Conclusions: Groundwater use near contaminated waste disposal sites is closely related to family health issues related to diarrhea, nutritional status, fetal miscarriage, skin diseases, ARI, disability, chronic diseases, LBW, and history of mother giving birth to a premature infant. This indicates the need for significant health and environmental interventions to protect surrounding communities from the health risks of using polluted groundwater.
Aktivitas Imunologis Ekstrak Daun Singkong terhadap Peningkatan Monosit pada Mencit dengan Induksi Padi Pauzan, Pauzan; Halid, Idham
Lambda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/lambda.v5i3.1579

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efek imunomodulator dari ekstrak daun singkong terhadap peningkatan jumlah monosit pada mencit yang diinduksi dengan padi. Dalam penelitian ini, kami menggunakan dua kelompok mencit: kelompok kontrol negatif dan kelompok perlakuan (P). Kelompok kontrol tidak menerima ekstrak daun singkong, sedangkan kelompok perlakuan menerima ekstrak daun singkong dengan dosis tertentu. Jumlah monosit diukur pada kedua kelompok setelah periode perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun singkong secara signifikan meningkatkan jumlah monosit pada kelompok perlakuan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun singkong memiliki potensi sebagai imunomodulator dengan meningkatkan aktivitas sistem kekebalan tubuh melalui peningkatan jumlah monosit.
UPAYA EDUKASI KESEHATAN GIGI BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI VIRTUAL REALITY PADA ANAK DI DESA KASANG PUDAK: VIRTUAL REALITY TECHNOLOGY-BASED DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION EFFORTS FOR CHILDREN IN KASANG PUDAK VILLAGE Halid, Idham; Gumilar, Mira Sri; Riyadi, Slamet
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/gemakes.v5i3.2658

Abstract

Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak masih didominasi oleh karies gigi yang dapat berdampak pada sosial, emosional, dan fungsional tubuh pada anak. Angka bebas karies nasional hanya 15%, jauh dari target WHO 50%. Di Muaro Jambi prevalensi karies diperkirakan 74%, dengan Desa Kasang Pudak mencapai 80% dan SD Negeri 186/IX Kumpeh Darat tertinggi 83%. Penyebab utama karies gigi adalah rendahnya keterampilan menyikat gigi, konsumsi makanan kariogenik, dan rendahnya kesadaran berkunjung ke fasilitas kesehatan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta keterampilan menyikat gigi. Pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Kasang Pudak dilaksanakan bulan Juni–Agustus 2025 pada 53 siswa kelas 2 dan 3 SD Negeri 186/IX Kumpeh Darat melalui edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut berbasis virtual reality. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan melalui pretest–posttest dan capaian indikator kegiatan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di SDN 186/IX Kumpeh Darat dapat meningkatkan 82% siswa dalam pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta 90% siswa dalam keterampilan menyikat gigi. Peningkatan tersebut diharapkan dapat merubah perilaku sasaran sehingga dapat berdampak pada penurunan prevalensi karies gigi.
Pengaruh Pemberian Suspensi Bacillus laterosporus dengan Sumber Karbon Alami Berbeda terhadap Laju Germinasi Kedelai (Glycine max) Kurniawan, Edy; Halid, Idham
JSN : Jurnal Sains Natural Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Puslitbang Sekawan Institute Nusa Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.523 KB) | DOI: 10.35746/jsn.v1i2.312

Abstract

The increase in food demand is not in line with the increase in the amount of production and quality of agricultural products. The strategy to increase agricultural production so far has been carried out through the provision of chemical synthetic fertilizers, this strategy has a negative impact on the quality of agricultural land, namely a decrease in the essential organic elements of the soil which are needed by plants. Organic farming is a necessary solution to restore land quality and Bacillus laterosporus is a microorganism that has the ability to produce various beneficial metabolites for plant growth and maintain soil fertility. B. laterosporus is a microorganism that requires a high-quality carbon source to produce high-quality metabolites, so it requires natural carbon sources that are cheap, easy to obtain and not widely used by humans, such as old coconut water, nira and molasses. The aim of the study was to determine the difference in the germination rate of soybeans treated with B. laterosporus suspension with different natural carbon sources so that the best natural carbon source for the growth of B. laterosporus could be identified as an essential component of quality organic fertilizer. Soybean germination rate was measured and observed and compared with the control. The results showed that the provision of natural carbon sources had a good effect on the growth of the number of bacterial cells and the germination rate of soybean seeds.
PREVALENSI HBsAg POSITIF PADA PENDONOR DARAH DI UNIT DAERAH PALANG MERAH INDONESIA LOMBOK BARAT Kisniarti, Linda; Sukmana, Dhika Juliana; Aini, Aini; Alfisahrin, Alfisahrin; Halid, Idham
JSN : Jurnal Sains Natural Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Puslitbang Sekawan Institute Nusa Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.404 KB) | DOI: 10.35746/jsn.v1i2.347

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus infection is the main cause of acute and chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis and liver cancer, 25% of whom experience jaundice. Blood transfusion is one of the most common routes of HBV transmission. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of reactive and non-reactive HBsAg in the West Lombok Indonesian Red Cross unit. This type of research is descriptive, carried out in June 2022 at the West Lombok Indonesian Red Cross Unit. The results showed that the largest number of donors were men (12,201 people) and the age group of 25-44 years (4,342 people). Based on the results of the HBsAg examination, the prevalence of positive HBsAg in men was 76% and 24% in women.