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Journal : journal of Basic Medical Veterinary

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK SAMBILOTO (Andrographis Paniculata) TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI GINJAL YANG DIINDUKSI GENTAMISIN PADA TIKUS (Rattus norvegicus) Nugrahani, Anggi Dwi; Nangoi, Lianny; Meles, Dewa Ketut; Widiyatno, Thomas Valentinus; Hamid, Iwan Sahrial; Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/.v8i1.19989

Abstract

This research was aimed to know the effect of leaves extract of sambiloto as a nephroprotector on renal histopathology features induced by gentamicin in white rats (Rattus norvegicus). The effect of leaves extract of sambiloto was tested in 25 rats. Twenty five male white rat were randomly divided into five groups; K- as negative control was given carboxy methyl cellulosa in 15 days, P0 was given carboxyl methyl cellulosa in 15 days, P1 was given leaves extract of sambiloto of 177 mg/kg bw/day/po in 15 days, P2 was given leaves extract of sambiloto of 189 mg/kg bw/day/po in 15 days, P3 was given leaves extract of sambiloto of 239,5 mg/kg bw/day/po in 15 days. On the 15 day of experimental, P0, P1, P2, P3 was given 200 mg/kg bw of gentamicin. Gentamicin solutions on P0, P1, P2 and P3 treated through intramuscular injection. After 24 hours of gentamicin induced, take the rats renal by laparotomy and then making preparations histopathology with staining Haematoxylin-Eosin (HE). Based on the result of Kruskall-Wallis statistical analysis on renal histopathology showed this research that the treatment have significant difference (p < 0,05). The leaves extract of sambiloto treated group (P3) gave the best value on the renal morfology, it gave a good effects in preventing nephrotoxicity in white rats.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK KULIT PISANG KEPOK (Musa acuminata) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR MALONDIALDEHID (MDA) PARU MENCIT JANTAN (Mus musculus) YANG DIPAPAR ASAP ROKOK Dewi, Sapna Kurnia; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramitha; Meles, Dewa Ketut; Mustofa, Imam; Mafruchati, Maslichah; Hamid, Iwan Sahrial
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/.v8i2.20416

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the effect of kepok banana peel extract (Musa acuminata) given by per oral in decreasing levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) in lung of male mice (Mus musculus) which was exposed to cigarette smoke. The 24 experimental male mice were divided into 6 groups. The therapy was given for 14 days, all mice were sacrificed and lung MDA level were examined with thiobarbituricacid (TBA) methods. The result of the data analysis test using one-way ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) showed that there were significant differences between the group of animals that exposed to cigarette smoke ( = 840.50± 186.47 nmol / g) and the group of animals that were given with extract of kepok banana peel 56 mg / kg bw  ( = 6471.25 ± 69.25 nmol/g). Besides that, there was an significant difference between the groups of animals that were exposed cigarette smoke ( = 840.50± 186.47 nmol / g) with the group of animals that were given with vitamin C 260 mg/kg bw ( = 555.25± 61.16 nmol / g). It could be concluded that extract of kepok banana peel and vitamin C could decrease MDA levels in lung of male mice which was exposed cigarette smoke. The increased therapy dose gave affect in lowering levels of malondialdehyde in lung.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK KULIT PISANG KEPOK (Musa acuminata) TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI BRONKUS DAN VENA PULMONALIS MENCIT (Mus musculus) JANTAN YANG DIPAPAR ASAP ROKOK Jeanita, Winny; Meles, Dewa Ketut; WIdjiati, Widjiati; Hamid, Iwan Sahrial; Luqman, Epy Muhammad; Arimbi, Arimbi
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/.v9i1.21089

Abstract

This research aimed to attest the effect of Kepok banana (Musa acuminata) peel extract on the histopathology of bronchus and pulmonary veins in male mice (Mus musculus) exposed by cigarette smoke. The 24 experimental male mice were divided into six groups with each treatment having four replicate. All the groups, except K- as a control group, was treated with cigarette smoke for 14 days. After that, K- and K+ was treated with CMC-Na 1%, KO was treated with ascorbic acid 13 mg/kgBW, P1 was treated with Kepok banana peel extract 14 mg/kgBW, P2 was treated with Kepok banana peel extract 28 mg/kgBW, and P3 was treated with Kepok banana peel extract 56 mg/kgBW for 14 days. The data of the thickness of bronchial epithelium and the diameter of pulmonary veins were analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Varience) with significance p<0,05 and continued with Post- hoc Tukey. The result of the thickness of bronchial epithelium showed that K+ had the highest thickening (431,83 + 9,71 µm) and significant differences (P<0,05) with all the groups. The result of P3 showed the lowest thickening of bronchial epithelium (170,84 + 2,70 µm). The result of pulmonary veins diameter showed that K+ had the narrowest diameter (525,64 + 16,61 µm) and significant differences (p<0,05) with all the groups. The result of P3 showed the lowest diameter narrowing of pulmonary veins (718,10 + 9,64 µm). The conclussion of this research are Kepok banana peel extract able to decreased the thickness of bronchial epithelium and the narrowing of pulmonary veins diameter in male mice with effective dose 28 mg/ kgBW.
Factors for Increasing Goat Productivity with Probiotic Supplements in Kalipuro and Pesanggaran, Banyuwangi Hamid, Iwan Sahrial; Fikri, Faisal; Tito, Muhammad
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v12i1.45710

Abstract

Goat farming is an economic sector asset to support food availability and security in Banyuwangi. The existence of livestock is mainly to be supported by the adequacy of feed in order to increase productivity. This study is to evaluate the factors that play a role in increasing livestock productivity by adding probiotics to feed. The method used is surveys and questionnaires to farmers to evaluate farmers' understanding of feed quality. The results of 45 farmers as respondents, reported factors of knowledge (p<0.000), age (p<0.000), and application of feed (p<0.000) which significantly affect livestock productivity. It can be concluded that the level of knowledge, age, and application of feed are crucial factors for farmers to increase livestock productivity.
Duodenum Histomorphology of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus coagulan Isolate in Laying Hen Strain Isa Brown Muzhaffar, Adam Maulana; Hamid, Iwan Sahrial; Effendi, Mustofa Helmi; Wibawati, Prima Ayu; Sukmanadi, Mohammad; Solfaine, Rondius
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v12i2.48030

Abstract

Probiotics are live microbes that are used as supplementary feed that work to increase the good bacteria that live in the digestive tract by suppressing pathogenic microorganisms in the intestine so that good bacteria can grow can optimize the feed absorption process. This study aims to determine the effect of adding probiotics as feed additive Against the height and width of the duodenal villi of the laying chicken in early production. Probiotics can nourish the digestive tract and increase nutrient digestibility so that nutrient intake is met for livestock. Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus coagulans as a prophylaxis against bacterial diseases by balancing intestinal microbes, increasing digestibility, and secreting protease, lipase, and amylase enzymes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of probiotics Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus coagulans on duodenal histomorphology. Twenty-four layers were randomly divided into 4 groups. The control group was not given probiotics, groups P1, P2, and P3 were given probiotics of 2 ml, 4 ml, and 6 ml. Probiotics were given for 14 days. One-way ANOVA showed a significant difference in each group (P<0.05) and continued with the DUNCAN test. The average length and width of the duodenal villi in each treatment showed that the control group was significantly different from the P1, P2, and P3 groups. The P3 group had the highest average length of duodenal villi. The increase in villi height and villi width is due to the increase in short-chain fatty acids induced by probiotics. An increase in the height and width of villi indicates the absorption capacity of the small intestine, the work of digestive enzymes on the intestinal mucosa is more maximal in the intestine with a wider morphological size, so that absorption and growth are better. The conclusion from the research that has been done is that the use of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus coagulans as probiotics has an effect on the layer duodenal villi which is characterized by an increase in the average length of the duodenal villi according to the increase in the probiotic dose.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Annise Proboningrat Ardy, Carolina Arianto, Intan Diah Safitri Arimbi Chairul Anwar Dermayati, Cyntia Zain Dermayati, Cyntia Zain Desy Fatmawati Dewi, Sapna Kurnia Dwi, Welyanto Kurniawan E Bimo Aksono Erma Safitri Estoepangestie, Agnes Theresia Soelih Fachrur Rozi Faisal Fikri Fedik Abdul Rantam Firdausyi, Aulia Amatul Fransiska, Eunike Melanda Hani Plumeriastuti Harelas, Genoveva Callista Herupradoto, Eduardus Bimo Aksono Hestiana, Eka Pramyrtha Hidanah, Sri IMAM MUSTOFA Ira Sari Yudaniayanti Ivanalee, Angela Swasti Jeanita, Winny Kadek Rachmawati Kariyaningtias, Vivi Kartikasari, Anjani Marisa Kresnamurti, Angelica Kusumaningrum, Putri Anggraheni Lake, Werenfridus Kono Lastoaji, Firman Lianny Nangoi Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramitha Lovela, Aprinda Ratna Lucia Hendriati Luqman, Epy Muhammad Mafruchati, Maslichah Meles, Dewa Ketut Muhammad, Abdul Latif Mustofa Helmi Effendi Muzhaffar, Adam Maulana Novitasari, Seline Putri Nugrahani, Anggi Dwi Nusdianto Triakoso Praja, Ratih Novita Pramesti, Nugraheni Anggara Prastiya, Ragil Angga Puspitasari, Vina Putrianirma, Rizki Rahmahani, Jola Rahmatullah, Aldin Akbar Rahmi Sugihartuti, Rahmi Rasdianto, Dwi Damayanti Ratna Damayanti Restiadi, Tjuk Imam Retno Bijanti Salahuddin, Muhammad Soleh Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh Saputro, Amung Logam Sarudji, Suryanie Satria, Rafif Galih Solikhah, Tridiganita Intan Sri Mulyati Sucita, Ricky Eka Suherni Susilowati Sukmanadi, Mohammad Supriyadi Supriyadi Suresti, Suresti Surya, Regiskha Hermandanie Suwarno Suwarno Tatik Hernawati Teguh Widodo Tito, Muhammad Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Tyasningsih, Wiwiek Wahjuni, Retno Sri Wahyudi, Alif Ekacahya Weliyani, Trima Wibawati, Prima Ayu Widiyatno, Thomas Valentinus Widjiati Widjiati, Widjiati Wijaya, Achmad Arby Willyanto, Jennifer Rachel Wilujeng, Estiary Yudhana, Aditya Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti Yuseni Kusuma P Yustinasari, Lita Rakhma Zahro, Vida Seanita Zulianti, Brillia