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Journal : Indonesian Food Science and TechnologyJournal

Hydrolysis With Two Enzymes in Edible Fern (Diplazium esculentum) as a Source of Flavours Kartikasari, Subekah Nawa; Witono, Yuli; Handoyo, Tri; Santoso, Umar
Indonesian Food Science and Technology Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Volume 7. Number 2, July 2024 |IFSTJ|
Publisher : Department of Technology of Agricultural product (THP) Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ifstj.v7i2.30960

Abstract

Ferns (Diplazium esculentum) had high content of proteins, fats, flavonoids, and polyphenols, especially in young fern leaves. Its potential to developed as a source vegetable flavour. Currently, understanding about fern flavor processing technologies and the potential of ferns for health is still relatively limited, especially on local Indonesian fern. This research aims to know about morphological characteristics of Indonesian local fern vegetables (Mloko Jember, Air Jember, and Ayam Banyuwangi), and determined the effect of processing to its chemical characteristics and volatile compound, then hydrolyzed enzymes to produce non-volatile flavours. Ferns are processed by steaming, drying, and control methods and are hydrolyzed by combining two enzymes - bromelain and protease, with a pH of 7 and temperature of 55 0C for 1 hour. The result showed that the morphology of the three fern are different in the shape of shoot and plant based on their location. The researchers discovered that enzymatically hydrolyzing the proteins in local fern vegetables  using two enzymes (bromelain and protease) produced amino acid components such as aspartic acid and glutamic acid. These have MSG-like flavour.
Co-Authors Ahdatu Uli Khikamil Maulidiya Ahmad Ilham Tanzil Andari, Syamsiyah Yuli Dwi Arifin, Muhammad Reza Arum, Ayu Puspita Azmi Saleh Azmia, Azmia Mar'atul Latipah Bambang Sugiharto Bambang Sugiharto Banun Kusumawardani Budi Kriswanto, Budi Candra Prayoga, Mohammad Damayanti, Dwi Putri Oktavia Dwi Putri Oktavia Damayanti Dwika Nano Hariyanto Efsari, Aqilla Nur Fanata, Wahyu Indra Duwi Fariza Oktaviani Hakim, Mohammad Sulton Hakim, Saila Najma Haq, Ahmad Thoriq Izzul HARDIAN SUSILO ADDY Hopipah, Opi Irma Novita Sari Irza Guari Syah Fitri Juhardi, Ujang Kacung Hariyono Kartikasari, Subekah Nawa Khamidah, Khusna Kiki Ulfaniah Kiki Ulfaniah Laily Ilman Widuri Laily Ilman Widuri, Laily Ilman Latif, Arkanudin Lenny Widjayanthi Mahros Darsin Marcus dos Santos Soares MISWAR - Mochammad Amrun Hidayat Mohammad Ali Mudhor Mohammad Ubaidillah Muhammad Hazmi Muhammad Imron Rosadi Muhammad Nur Thoriq Alfy Muhammad Syauqi Munandar, Denna Eriani Nasti, Elyanisa Maharani Nisrina, Sofia Bunga Parawita Dewanti Parawita Dewanti Pratiwi, Helti Anggiana Pudji Restanto, Didik Putu Gita Maya Widyaswari Mahayasih Rahadiyan, Aristyo Ratnasari, Tri Restanto, Didik Restanto, Didik Pudji Rizka Amalia Rony, Zahara Tussoleha Rudi Joelijanto Saputra, Tio Eka Saputro Gumelar, Bachtiar Sholeh Avivi Sigit Soeparjono Slameto Slameto Slameto Slameto SRI AYU MADE Sri Hartatik Suryo Prakoso, Suryo Tri Agus Siswoyo Tri Ratnasari Tri Wahyu Saputra Ubaidillah, Mohammad Umar Santoso Ummi Sholikhah Veronenci Yuliarbi Farlisa Wachju Subchan Wulanjari, Distiana Yani Corvianindya Rahayu Yugistia Bima, Rafi Yuli Witono Zahratus Sakdiyah Zahratus Sakdiyah Zaiyin Rizky Ageng Maulidia