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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha Untirta Civic Education Journal Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar CIVICUS : Pendidikan-Penelitian-Pengabdian Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Journal of Civic Education JURNAL PENA EDUKASI Pro Patria: Jurnal Pendidikan, Kewarganegaraan, Hukum, Sosial, dan Politik Bina Gogik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Journal Civics and Social Studies Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Indonesian Journal of Social Research (IJSR) Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP) Indonesian Community Journal Provider Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan (PROJIP) Jurnal Multidisiplin Teknologi dan Arsitektur Journal of Innovative and Creativity Indonesian Journal of Education and Learning Civic-Culture: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan PKn dan Sosial Budaya Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sastra Inggris Bina Gogik
Dinar Sugiana Fitrayadi
Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pembentukan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Melalui Program Sekolah Bijak Sampah Pada Generasi Hijau Nur Hidayatil Janah; Febrian Alwan Bahrudin; Dinar Sugiana Fitrayadi
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sastra Inggris Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sastra Inggris
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jupensi.v5i2.5275

Abstract

This study highlights the growing urgency of environmental issues, which need immediate attention. One of the biggest challenges is the lack of environmental awareness, which makes living conditions less comfortably. The study aims to: (1) understand the current level of environmental awareness among the younger generation, and (2) analyse how the Waste-Wise School Program helps shape environmentally responsible behaviour in students. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, in which data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation from those involved in the program. The Waste-Wise School Program is seen as one way to address the environmental awareness crisis. The study results show that first, environmental awareness character has developed due to technological advancements, facilitating access to information sources; second, character building for environmental awareness in the green generation is cultivated through the Waste-Wise School Program through real and practical actions, helping the green generation to easily understand how the smart waste school program works. The green generation who participated in the Waste-Wise School Program serves as role models to raise awareness about the importance of environmental awareness character, which ensures lasting comfort.
Persepsi Peserta Didik Tentang Lingkungan Sekolah Dalam Pembentukan Sikap dan Karakter di SMAN 2 Pandeglang Nazwa Fadilatun Sulis; Dinar Sugiana Fitrayadi
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

This study aims to describe the school's strategy in creating a conducive environment, explain students' perceptions of the school environment, and identify challenges in the formation of attitudes and character at SMAN 2 Pandeglang. Using a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach, this study involved field observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews with informants consisting of the principal, teachers, and students. The results of the study indicate that SMAN 2 Pandeglang has implemented various strategies for strengthening culture through routine activities such as flag ceremonies, group exercise, Clean and Fun Wednesdays (RESIK), co-curricular activities, and Taqwa Fridays as a means of instilling the values ​​of discipline, responsibility, and religiosity. Students' perceptions of the school environment show positive developments, with them gradually beginning to internalize character values ​​through these habits, although behavioral inconsistencies are still found in the field. The main challenges faced include the heterogeneity of student character, limited understanding and role of parents, suboptimal maintenance of infrastructure, and the negative influence of social media that hinders students' focus and independent thinking. In conclusion, the synergy between structured school policies and the support of the physical and social environment is crucial for the success of holistic character formation in students.
PERAN BADAN PERLINDUNGAN PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA KOTA SERANG DALAM PERLINDUNGAN PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA SITI ALIKHA ALLYASARI; Dinar Sugiana Fitrayadi; Ria Yuni Lestari
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 11 No. 02 (2025): Volume 11 No. 02 Juni 2025 In Order
Publisher : STKIP Subang

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the steps and obstacles and challenges experienced by the Badan Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (BP2MI) of Serang City in implementing protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers. This study uses a qualitative methodology with a descriptive approach. The results of the study obtained were a.) The Role of Protection provided by BP2MI of Serang City is divided into 2 (two), namely administrative protection and legal protection; b.) Obstacles experienced by BP2MI Serang City in implementing protection for Migrant Workers include the departure of PMI in a Non-Procedural (Illegal) manner; and c.) Challenges experienced by BP2MI in implementing protection for PMI are differences in handling PMI who are departed in a Procedural and Non-Procedural manner. This step has shown that BP2MI Serang City and Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Serang City have carried out their performance well in implementing Law Number 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (UU PPMI). For existing obstacles and challenges, they will be followed up firmly both legally, socially and administratively to strengthen supervision and protection for Workers and Prospective Indonesian Migrant Workers. Keywords : Migrant Workers, Protection, Implementation.
Melawan Arus Modernitas: Tantangan Masyarakat Banten Lama dalam Mempertahankan Tradisi Panjang Mulud SALMAN; Dinar Sugiana Fitrayadi; Aryanti Dwi Untari
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 11 No. 02 (2025): Volume 11 No. 02 Juni 2025 In Press
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v11i02.6039

Abstract

Local wisdom is an important part of a society's cultural identity and plays a major role in shaping the collective consciousness of citizens. However, in the midst of the rapid flow of globalization, the existence of local values ​​is experiencing significant pressure. The younger generation is now increasingly exposed to foreign cultures that are considered more interesting and modern, causing a disconnection from the history and traditions of their own region. In the Old Banten area, the long tradition of Mulud as one form of local wisdom is starting to face serious challenges in its preservation. The lack of knowledge of the younger generation about Banten culture and history shows symptoms of fading traditional values. This condition strengthens the urgency of strengthening civic culture, namely a culture of citizenship that reflects awareness, attitudes, and active participation in the social life of society. Civic culture grows from a sense of belonging to the community and its cultural heritage, and therefore strengthening local wisdom is a strategic step to build cultural resilience and strengthen national character. Through understanding and active involvement of the community in preserving culture, local wisdom can remain alive and relevant in today's social dynamics.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Multikultural Pada Program Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka Ageng Budi Wibowo; Dinar Sugiana Fitrayadi; Ria Yuni Lestari
JURNAL PENA EDUKASI Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jpe.v10i2.1404

Abstract

Abstract: Multiculturalism is a belief that states that ethnic or cultural groups can coexist peacefully and respect each other. The purpose of implementing multicultural values in the Merdeka Student Exchange Program is to discover how the process of implementing activities describes and the factors that hinder the implementation of multicultural values. The method used is a qualitative case study, where the research takes data directly on ongoing activities through interviews, observation, and documentation, then conducts data processing activities from data relevant to the discussion. The results of this discussion are the implementation of multicultural values in the Independent Student Exchange program:(1) Multicultural values have been well implemented, as seen from democratic values, humanist values, and pluralist values; (2) Some activities illustrate implementing multicultural values in the independent student exchange program; (3) The factors that hinder the implementation of multicultural values are internal factors and external factors.Keywords: implementation; independent Student Exchange; multicultural value.  Abstrak: Multikultural merupakan sebuah kepercayaan yang menyatakan bahwa sebuah kelompok-kelompok etnik atau budaya dapat hidup secara berdampingan secara damai dan saling menghormati satu sama lain. Tujuan implementasi nilai-nilai multikultural pada Program Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses implementasi kegiatan yang menggambarkan dan faktor yang menghambat dari pengimplementasian nilai-nilai multikultural. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif studi kasus, dimana proses penelitian yang mengambil data langsung pada kegiatan yang berlangsung melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, kemudian melakukan kegiatan mengolah data dari data yang relevan dengan pembahasan. Hasil dari pembahasan ini adalah implementasi nilai-nilai multikultural dalam program Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka: (1) Nilai-nilai multikultural telah terimplementasikan dengan baik terlihat dari nilai demokratis, nilai humanis, dan nilai pluralis; (2) Terdapat Kegiatan yang menggambarkan implementasi nilai-nilai multikultural dalam program pertukaran mahasiswa merdeka; (3) Adanya faktor yang menghambat dari pengimplementasian nilai-nilai multikultural adalah faktor internal dan faktor eksternal.Kata kunci: implementasi, nilai-nilai multikultural, pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG RETRIBUSI PELAYANAN PERSAMPAHAN/KEBERSIHAN DI KOTA CILEGON Mulyani Febriyanti; Wika Hardika Legiana; Dinar Sugiana Fitrayadi
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 1 (2022): 1 Januari - 30 Juni 2022 (In Press)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i1.2097

Abstract

AbstrakSampah masih menjadi topik yang dipandang sebelah mata oleh masyarakat, padahal dengan mekanisme yang benar dalam pengelolaan sampah mampu memberikan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) yang cukup siginifikan. Menurunnya pendapatan daerah, seperti di Kota Cilegon, juga dapat menimbulkan kejomplangan dalam pembiayaan kegiatan pemerintah untuk membangun fasilitas umum daerah. Maka, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pemerintah Kota Cilegon dalam melaksanakan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 8 Tahun 2012 tentang Retribusi Pelayanan Persampahan/Kebersihan. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data lapangan yaitu menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa upaya yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Cilegon belum maksimal dalam kebijakan Retribusi Kebersihan, sehingga target yang dimiliki pun tidak tercapai dalam pelaksanaannya. Belum adaya fasilitas yang memadai, kurangnya sumber daya manusia serta belum cukupnya pemahaman masyarakat menjadi penyebab dari belum maksimalnya pelaksanaan kebijakan tersebut. Teori yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah teori Implementasi Kebijakan dari Charles O. Jones (1996: 296) dalam Agustino (2016:154). Teori tersebut memiliki 3 variabel, yaitu: 1) Organisasi; 2) Interpretasi; 3) Penerapan;Kata kunci; Implementasi, Retribusi, Sampah AbstactGarbage is still a topic that is underestimated by the community, even though with the correct mechanism in waste management it is able to provide significant Regional Original Income (PAD). The decline in regional income, such as in Cilegon City, can also create gaps in the financing of government activities to build regional public facilities. So, the purpose of this study is to find out how the Cilegon City Government implements Regional Regulation No. 8 of 2012 concerning Retribution for Waste/Cleaning Services. The approach method used is descriptive qualitative. Field data collection is using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are that the efforts made by the Environmental Service of Cilegon City have not been maximized in the Cleanliness Retribution policy, so that the target has not been achieved in its implementation. The lack of adequate facilities, the lack of human resources and the lack of public understanding are the causes of the not yet maximal implementation of the policy. The theory used by the researcher is the theory of Policy Implementation from Charles O. Jones (1996: 296) in Agustino (2016:154). The theory has 3 variables, namely: 1) Organization; 2) Interpretation; 3) Implementation;Keywords:  Implementation, Retribution, Garbage
PERSPEKTIF MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN LITERASI MITIGASI BENCANA TSUNAMI UNTUK MEMBENTUK CIVIC KNOWLEDGE Anti Karlina; Wika Hardika Legiana; Dinar Sugiana Fitrayadi
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 1 (2022): 1 Januari - 30 Juni 2022 (In Press)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i1.2099

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana Perspektif Masyarakat Terhadap Pelaksanaan Literasi Mitigasi Bancana Tsunami Untuk Membentuk Civic Knowledge di Pesisir Desa Teluk Kecamatan Labuan Kabupaten Pandeglang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis pendekatan Kualitatif dengan metode Deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Wakil Kepala DesaTeluk Kecamatan Labuan, Wakil Kepala Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Pandeglang danWarga lingkungan sekitar di Desa Teluk Kecamatan Labuan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi sumber. Hasil yang ditemukan yaitu adanya upaya pengembangan kegiatan literasi mitigasi bencana tsunami dalam meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat di lingkungan sekitar Desa Teluk, sebagai upaya pengurangan resiko bencana yang harus dijalankan multi pihak dan untuk membangun kesadaran bersama, yang dilaksanakan di lingkungan masyarakat sekitar Desa Teluk oleh aparatur Desa Teluk, bersama BPBD Pandeglang, BNPB Pusat serta komunitas dan relawan-relawan lainnya. Peran aparatur Desa Teluk sebagai masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan literasi mitigasi bencana tsunami berperan sebagai pelaku atau aktor yang memberikan informasi serta mendiskusikan dan meluruskan perihal pemahaman atau penafsiran jika ada yang kurang sesuai di masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Literasi Mitigasi, Bencana Tsunami, Pengetahuan Kewarganegaraan AbstactThe study was intended to describe how people's perspective on the implementation of the bancana tsunami task force to form civic knowledge on the coastal village of the gulf sub-district pandeglang. The research methods used in this study are a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The study subject is the vice principal labuoluk district dendono, deputy chief of the regional disaster relief agency (BPBD) pandeglang and residents of the surrounding bay area. Data-collecting techniques using interviews, observations, documentation, and library studies. Data analysis USES data reduction, data presentation, deduction drawing. The validity of data is done with technical triangulation and source triangulation. The result has been the development of tsunami mitigation efforts to increase the understanding of communities in the surrounding gulf village, as a disaster relief effort to achieve joint awareness, carried out in communities around the gulf village by the gulf village, along with BPBD pandeglang, the central and community and other volunteers. The role of the gulf village's personnel as people in implementing the tsunami disaster will serve as information actors or actors who discuss and correct matters of understanding or interpretation if anything is misfit in society.Keywords: Mitigation Literacy, Tsunami, Civic Knowledge
ANALISIS STRUKTUR KEPEMIMPINAN MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG MAWESDAY DALAM BENTUK KEPEMIMPINAN SECARA YURIDIS DAN HISTORIS Hanok Simes; Dinar Sugiana Fitrayadi; Qotrun Nida
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 1 (2022): 1 Januari - 30 Juni 2022 (In Press)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i1.2173

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui tentang tata cara pembentukan struktur kepemimpinan di masyarakat Kampung Mawesday, dalam bentuk kepemimpinan secara yuridis dan historis, peran dan fungsi struktur kepemimpinan di masyarakat Kampung Mawesday dalam bentuk kepemimpinan secara yuridis dan hsitoris, serta untuk mengetahui tentang apa saja hambatan- hambatan yang dihadapi, serta solusi dalam kepemimpinan secara yuridis dan historis di Kampung Mawesday. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, adalah metode diskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tata cara pembentukan struktur kepemimpin secara yuridis di Kampung Mawesday melalui pemilihan secara demokrasi yang diselenggarakan oleh panitia pemilihan kepala Kampung lewat tahap pencalonan, pemungutan suara, pengitungan dan penetapan hasil pemelihan. Peran dan fungsi kepemimpinan secara yuridis merupakan bentuk peran dan fungsi dalam menyelenggarakan urusan pemerintahaan, pembangunan dan kemasyarakat sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Hambatanya dalam kepemimpinan secara yuridis adalah kurang adanya kerja sama antara pimpinan dengan perangkatnya dan kurang adanya kerja sama antara pimpinan dan masyarakat. Kemudian tata cara pembentukan struktur kepemimpinan secara historis adalah berdasarkan sejarah, asal-usul, kualitas pengetahuan dan garis keturunan yang bersifat turun-temurun. Peran dan fungsi kepemimpinan secara historis adalah dalam menjaga kebudayaan, memberikan pemahaman tentang adat, serta menjaga hak-hak masyarakat adat di Kampung Mawesday. Hambatan dalam kepemimpinan adat adalah, kurang adanya kerja sama, kurang adanya pemahaman tentang adat dan tidak melakukan trasformasi ilmu pengetahuan tentang adat kepada anak-anak adat di Kampung Mawesday.Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan Secara Yuridis dan Historis. AbstractThis study aims to find out about the procedures for forming a leadership structure in the Mawesday village community, in the form of juridical and historical leadership, the role and function of the leadership structure in the Mawesday village community in the form of juridical and historical leadership, and to find out what are the obstacles faced, as well as solutions in juridical and historical leadership in Mawesday Village. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the procedure for the formation of a juridical leadership structure in Mawesday Village is through elections held by the village head election committee through the stages of nomination, voting, counting and determining the results of the election. The juridical role and function of leadership is a form of role and function in carrying out government, development and community affairs in accordance with applicable regulations. The obstacle in juridical leadership is the lack of cooperation between the leadership and the apparatus and the lack of cooperation between the leadership and the community. Then the procedure for forming the historical leadership structure is based on history, origin, quality of knowledge and hereditary lineages. The role and function of leadership historically has been in maintaining culture, providing an understanding of adat, and safeguarding the rights of indigenous peoples in Mawesday Village. The obstacles in traditional leadership are lack of cooperation, lack of understanding of adat and not transforming knowledge about adat to indigenous children in Mawesday Village.Keywords: Juridical and Historical Leadership.
Penerapan Nilai-nilai Karakter Disiplin dan Kerja Keras Dalam Kegiatan Latihan Futsal di Sekolah Futsal T Futsal Academy Bayu Rohman Agustama; Ujang Jamaludin; Dinar Sugiana Fitrayadi
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 1 (2022): 1 Januari - 30 Juni 2022 (In Press)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i1.2495

Abstract

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter disiplin dan kerja keras dalam kegiatan latihan futsal di T Futsal Academy serta hambatan dalam penerapannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di T Futsal Academy dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif. Peneliti mengumpulkan data dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu penerapan karakter disiplin di T Futsal Academy dilakukan dengan latihan rutin, dalam latihan futsal ini siswa tidak hanya di ajarkan bagaimana bermain futsal, tetapi juga diajarkan sikap disiplin dan kerja keras. Disiplin yang dilakukand dengan cara hadir latihan dengan tepat waktu, menggunakan pakaian yang sesuai ketentuan saat latihan futsal dan menaati aturan yang ada di T Ftusal academy. Dalam penerapan disiplin siswa sudah menerapkannya dengan baik, tetapi pada aspek kehadiran masih ada siswa yang terlambat datang latihan, adapun upaya yang dilakukan untuk membentuk sikap disiplin melalui sanksi abgi yang melanggar aturan untuk membuat jera dan melatih fisik siswa dalam latihan. Sedangkan kerja keras yang diterapkan dalam latihan futsal berkaitan pemberian tugas dan penyelesain tugas yang diberikan, dimana siswa di T Futsal Academy sudah menjalankan tugas dengan baik dan dapat termotivasi untuk bermain dengan giat dan pantang menyerah. Untuk meningkatkan kerja keras siswa, pelatih memberikan motivasi dan juga treatment lebih dengan latihan bersama tim profesional dan mengikuti kompetisi. Dalam penerapan karakter disiplin dan kerja keras, terdapat hambatan dalam pelaksanaannya, yaitu: kebiasaan yang tidak disiplin yang sudah melekat, kurangnya motivasi dan pemahaman orang tua kepada siswa, dan lingkungan pergaulan siswa yang kurang mendukung untuk membiasakan diri dalam disiplin dan kerja keras.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Karakter, Karakter disiplin, karakter kerja keras AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the application of the values of discipline and hard work character education in futsal training activities at the T Futsal Academy and the obstacles in their application. This research was conducted at T Futsal Academy using a descriptive qualitative approach. Researchers collected data using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The result of this study is that the application of disciplined character at T Futsal Academy is carried out with regular training, in this futsal practice students are not only taught how to play futsal, but are also taught discipline and hard work. Discipline is carried out by attending training on time, wearing appropriate clothing during futsal practice and obeying the rules at T Futsal Academy. In the application of discipline students have implemented it well, but in the aspect of attendance there are still students who are late for training, as for efforts made to form a disciplined attitude through abgi sactions that violate the rules to deter and train students physically in training. Meanwhile, the hard work applied in futsal training is related to the assignment and completion of the assigned tasks, where students at T Futsal Academy have performed their duties well and can be motivated to play hard and never give up. To increase students’hard work, coaches provide motivation and alsi more treatment by training with a professional team and participating in competitions. In the application of the character of discipline and hard work, ther are obstacles in its implementation, namely: undisciplined habits that are already inherent, lack of motivation and understanding of parents to student, and an unsupportive student social environment to get used to discipline and hard workKeywords: Character education, discipline character, hard work character
Analisis Hukuman Kebiri Kimia Terhadap Pelaku Kejahatan Seksual Ditinjau Dari Sudut Pandang Hak Asasi Manusia (Studi Kasus Pelecehan Seksual 14 Santriwati Di Kabupaten Bandung) Dinar Sugiana Fitrayadi; Alya Oktaviani; Mamay Maesaroh; Mia Rhodia; Nabilah Alda Adawiya; Neng Neng; Novia Dwi Styowati; Oki Purwanti; Umiyah Umiyah; Yunita Dwi Rifani
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 1 (2022): 1 Januari - 30 Juni 2022 (In Press)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i1.2728

Abstract

AbstrakAda dua jenis kebiri yang diterapkan di berbagai negara, yaitu kebiri fisik dan kebiri kimia. Kebiri fisik, seperti yang dilakukan di Republik Ceko dan di Jerman, dilakukan dengan mengamputasi testis pelaku pedofilia, sehingga pelaku kekurangan hormon testosteron, yang mempengaruhi gairah seksnya. Sedangkan kebiri kimia, berbeda dengan kebiri fisik, tidak dilakukan dengan cara amputasi buah zakar. Eksekutornya akan mengandung bahan kimia antiandrogen yang dapat melemahkan hormon testosteron. Ini dapat dilakukan melalui pil atau suntikan. Ketika hormon testosteron melemah, kemampuan untuk membangun, menurunkan libido atau hasrat seksual seseorang atau bahkan hilang sama sekali. Belum lama  ini terjadi lagi suatu kasus pemerkosaan terhadap perempuan, yang dikenal dengan kasus pemerkosaan Herry Wirawan terhadap belasan santriwati di Bandung. Kemudian yang menjadi sorotan adalah bagaimana penyelesaian terhadap kasusnya, yakni tedakwa pada kasus tersebut sempat divonis hakim untuk hukuman kebiri dan mati, namun pada akhirnya putusan yang dikeluarkan adalah hukuman pidana penjara seumur hidup, karena beberapa pakar HAM di Indonesia menolak dan menegaskan bahwa hukuman kebiri maupuun vonis mati tersebut melanggar hak asasi manusia. Berdasarkan hal tersebut peneliti ingin, menganalisis dan mengetahui Bagaimana hukum kebiri kimia terhadap pelaku kejahatan seksual ditinjau dari sudut pandang hak asasi manusia, dengan menggunakan studi kasus (Pelecehan seksual 14 santriwati di Kabupaten Bandung), Meninjau bagaimana hukuman ini ini diberlakukan bagi pelaku kejahatan pelecehan seksual. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris yaitu metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data-data serta mewawancarai langsung pihak-pihak yang terkait dengan obyek penelitian. Jenis pendekatan yang di gunakan dalam penulisan ini merupakan pendekatan kasus yang dilakukan dengan menelaah terhadap kasus-kasus yang berkaitan. Pembatasan dalam penelitian kualitatif ini lebih didasarkan pada tingkat kepentingan/urgensi dari masalah yang dihadapi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian data deskriptif diperoleh bahwa dalam sudut pandang HAM berdasarkan keterangan yang didapat dari wawancara dengan Kepala bidang HAM menerangkan bahwa Hukuman kebiri tidak bisa dianggap melanggar hak asasi karena sejak awal pelaku sendiri lah yang telah melangar HAM para korbannya. Kasus pelecehan merupakan sebuah kejahatan serius yang melanggar hak asasi manusia, menimbulkan trauma kepada para korban dan keluarga serta menggangu ketentraman di lingkungan masyarakat.Kata Kunci : HAM, Kebiri Kimia, Perempuan, Pelecehan. AbstractThere are two types of castration applied in different countries, namely physical castration and chemical castration. Physical castration, as is done in the Czech Republic and in Germany, is carried out by amputating the testicles of the pedophilia abuser, so that the offender is deficient in the hormone testosterone, which affects his sex drive. Meanwhile, chemical castration, in contrast to physical castration, is not carried out by means of amputation of testicles. The executor will contain antiandrogen chemicals that can weaken the hormone testosterone. This can be done through pills or injections. When the hormone testosterone is weakened, the ability to build up, lower one's libido or sexual desire or even disappear altogether. Not long ago there was another case of rape of women, known as the Herry Wirawan rape case against dozens of female students in Bandung. Then the highlight is how the settlement of the case, namely the tedakwa in the case was sentenced by the judge to be sentenced to castration and death, but in the end the verdict issued was a sentence of life imprisonment, because some human rights experts in Indonesia refused and emphasized that the sentence of castration maupuun death sentence violated human rights. Based on this, the researcher wants to, analyze and know how the chemical castration law against sex offenders is viewed from a human rights point of view, using a case study (Sexual harassment of 14 female students in Bandung Regency), Reviewing how this punishment is applied to perpetrators of sexual harassment crimes. This research uses the empirical juridical method, which is a research method carried out by collecting data and interviewing directly parties related to the object of study. The type of approach used in this writing is a case approach that is carried out by examining related cases. The restrictions in this qualitative research are more based on the level of importance / urgency of the problems faced in this study. The results of the descriptive data study were obtained that from a human rights point of view based on information obtained from an interview with the Head of the Human Rights sector, it was explained that the punishment of castration could not be considered a violation of human rights because from the beginning the perpetrator himself was the one who had violated the human rights of his victims. Harassment is a serious crime that violates human rights, traumatizes victims and families and disturbs peace in the community.Keywords : Human Rights, Chemical Castration, Women, Harassment.
Co-Authors Ageng Budi Wibowo Agung Romadon Akhmad Baihaqi Aldi Septiyansah Alin Gustiana Aliza Alfionita Alya Oktaviani Amanda Salsa Nabila Anti Karlina Ardani Ardani Ardani Aryanti Dwi Untari Bayu Rohman Agustama Cicih Cicih Damanhuri Damanhuri Damanhuri Damanhuri Damanhuri Dyah Putri Setiawati Febrian Alwan Bahrudin Febrian Alwan Bahrudin Feby, Mohamad Firdausy Honora Hanok Simes Ikman Nur Rahman Lady Diana Lathifah Sandra Devi Mamay Maesaroh Maulia Febrikha Athasya Mia Rhodia Muhammad Abdul Aziz Muhammad Nur Asfa Rizqi Mulyani Febriyanti Nabilah Alda Adawiya Nani Maryani Nazwa Fadilatun Sulis Nazwarini Khairunisa Neng Neng Novia Dwi Styowati Nur Hidayatil Janah Oki Purwanti Panca Nanda Putri Nanda Putra Perdiansyah Qotrun Nida Qotrun Nida Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Ratna Sari Dewi Ria Yuni Lestari Rida Oktorida Khastini Ridho Nuryani Ronni Juwandi SALMAN Selvi viana Umiyati Selviana Septiani, Istiqomah Putri Siti alikha allyasari Siti Solehah Ujang jamaludin Ujang Jamaludin Umiyah Umiyah Umiyah Wika Hardika Legiana Wika Hardika Legiani Yunita Dwi Rifani