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Journal : Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi

Measles Surveillance Attributes Assessment Based on The Puskesmas Surveilance Officers’ Perception in Surabaya Maharani, Bilqis Elfira; Hargono, Arief
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.788 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACTMeasles is one of infectious diseases that potentially lead to death when complications occur. Based on the data from East Java Health Department, Surabaya is the area where the most measles cases occur in East Java and increase in the last three years. As one of measles controlling efforts, surveillance has been expected to provide qualified data and information as the basis for any decision making for a treatment or intervention. Therefore, an evaluation is needed in order to assure the effectiveness and efficiency of the surveillance application in achieving the goals. This study is a descriptive research aiming at evaluating the attributes of measles epidemiology surveillance system in Surabaya on 2012. The evaluation was done by assessing the attributes of surveillance then compared to Technical Guide for Measles Surveillance 2012, The Decree of The Health Ministry of The Republic of Indonesia No.1116/MENKES/SK/VIII/2003 On Guide for Conducting Surveillance System of Health Epidemiology and Guidelines for Evaluating Surveillance Systems from Center for Disease Control and Prevention 2001. The data collection method employed interview and observation or study documentation. The respondents of this study were 39 surveillance officers at 39 Puskesmas in Health Department Surabaya working area. The variabels of this study were simplicity, flexibility, data quality, acceptability, sensitivity, predictive value positive, representativeness, timeliness, and stability. The results of this study showed that the simplicity is complicated. The flexibility from CBMS is not flexible whereas the flexibility from EWARS is flexible. The data quality, acceptability, sensitivity and representativeness are low. The predictive value positive has not been able to be scored. The stability is high and the timeliness is punctual.Keywords: surveillance, evaluation, attribute, measles
The Relationship Analysis Between Husband’s Knowledge, Attitude And Practice for Maternal Health Muji, Novina Eka; Hargono, Arief
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (105.828 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe total mortality of mother in east java was still catagorized so high. Pasuruan regency was one of many areas which capable to decrease maternal mortality rate(MMR) up to the targeted level number by MDGs 2015. The maternal health was also one of husband’s duty as a decision maker in the family. The purpose of this research was to analyze a relationship among knowledge, attitude and the husband’s practice for maternal health. This research was done in May until June 2013 at Puspo sub-district of Pasuruan Regency. A research design was a cross sectional of the population from of all of couple who had a child from second month to 2 years old, lived in a roof. The amont of respondent was 115 couple. The sample selection was systematically done by random sampling. The variable of this research was characteristic, knowledge, attitude and the husband’s action. The result showed that mostrespondens had lower knowledge about maternal health (72,2%), a positive attitude (73,9) and the unsupported action in maternal health (68,7). A chi-square test showed that there was no relationship between knowledge antion, neither between attitude nor action on maternal health.The conclusion that can be drawn on research about relationship of knowledge, attitudes and actionsin support of maternal health husband wife in Pasuruan district Puspo isno correlation between knowledge and attitude of the husband with the husband in the act of giving support to maternal health became pregnant wife until the election of contraception.Keywords : knowledge, attitudes, actions, maternal health
Description The Activities of Recording and Reporting Maternal Health Monitoring in PWS-KIA Based on Surveillance Attributes Rani, Ika Arma; Hargono, Arief
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (118.928 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACTMaternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in East Java Province tends to increase every year. In fact, Jember has the highest number of maternal deaths during the period 2009-2011, and placed in 2nd position during 2012. Puskesmas Kaliwates for 3 consecutive years has the highest number of maternal deaths in the Jember. This research aimed to to describe the activities of recording and reporting the maternal health monitoring in PWS KIA system at Puskesmas Kaliwates, Jember regency, in 2012 by using attributes surveillance.The Research design is descriptive. Assessment in attributes of maternal health monitoring on PWS KIA system at Puskesmas Kaliwates in 2012 showed that the system is quite complicated, lack of flexibility, low quality of data, high acceptability, low sensitivity, low NPP, low representativeness, uncertain timelines, and low stability of data.The alternative solutions given are familiarizing midwife to analyze and compose a follow-up planning, improving the quality of the completeness and data’s accuracy, standardizing the entire form on KIA PWS systems to avoid duplication and increase forms simplicity,completing PWS KIA guidelines in Puskesmas, making guidelines on how to fill the form, taking records on register cohort of mother by dividing the sheet into 12 sections by month for pregnant women by gestational age group to facilitate the monitoring of pregnant women and childbirth, developing other surveillance system, forming KIA surveillance team, improving attendance format, and using a computerized system.Keywords: Monitoring maternal health, PWS KIA, Attributes surveillance.
The Difference Practice of Condom Usage to Direct and Indirect Woman Sex Worker in Preventing HIV at Sidoarjo Sari, Elok Puspita; Hargono, Arief
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol 3, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.691 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v3i2.1656

Abstract

ABSTRACTDirect Woman Sex Worker (Direct-WSW) is a woman who openly offers sex at street legal or illegal prostitution complex  or ex legal or illegal prostitution complex, while Indirect Woman Sex Worker (Indirect-WSW) is a woman who operate in concealed as prostitute who works at certain job or has other main job and indirrectly offers sex at placesof entertainment as massager or public relation in bar or karaoke. The objective of this study is to know the difference practice using condom to direct-WSW and indirect-WSW in prevention against HIV in Sidoarjo. This study is an analytic observational study using survey method and case control approach. The population such as ndirect-WSW population is 20 people and direct-WSW population is 233 people. Determining the size for sample in hypothesis test using Lameshow formula by ratio 1:2 is gotten indirect-WSW sample for 20 people by total sampling technique and direct-WSW sample for 42 people by simple random sampling technique. The variables are characteristic and practice of both sample group. The result of the study shows that both respondent group are having high the practice of condom usage in preventing HIV in direct-WSW 73% and indirect-WSW 30%. The conclusion from this study is there is different practice in condom usage to direct-WSW and indirect-WSW in preventing HIV in Sidoarjo. The suggestion for further researchers to be able to expand the research sample, add other variable, and expand different research methodology like quantitative and experiment.Keywords: practice, Direct-WSW, Indirect-WSW, condom usage behavior, HIV prevention
Application Database of Comprehensive Emergency Neonatal and Obstetric Service in Sampang Hospita Andarini, Yenik Dyah; Hargono, Arief
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol 3, No 3 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1657.193 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v3i3.1680

Abstract

ABSTRACTServices Comprehensive Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care (PONEK) is essential maternal and neonatal care/ emergency comprehensively which aims to save mothers and newborns. Activities PONEK in Hospital involving several service units where data maternal and neonatal services are sourced from each service unit, database shall be integrated data and information wich is needed. The purpose of this study was to develope database model PONEK. The scope includes the development of database PONEK include maternal and neonatal care int he Hospital. This research was conducted through qualitative approach to the type of research was action research that the development of database model. Development of database model PONEK system approached includes input, process and output. Subjects in this study was the Hospital Management Team and Officers PONEK Recording and Reporting Hospital Sampang. Analysis of recording and reporting system PONEK Sampang Hospital found some problems that the registers were not uniform formats, duplication of records, which is still manual data storage, process inautomation as well asa report that has not produced informationis still limited. Results of this study are prototype Database PONEK based on the information needs of maternal and neonatal care. PONEK database developed can generate the information needed by the team so that it can be used to PONEK performance monitoring and evaluation in the Hospital. Implementation of the database PONEK should be supported by the availability of appropriate computer specifications, human resources that qualified, maintenance management system and training toimprove reporting officers PONEK.Keywords: database, comprehensive emergency obstetrics and neonatal care, recording and reporting system
Description The Activities of Recording and Reporting Maternal Health Monitoring in PWS-KIA Based on Surveillance Attributes Ika Arma Rani; Arief Hargono
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (118.928 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V2I12014.34-47

Abstract

Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR/AKI) in East Java Province tends to increase every year. Jember District had the highest number of maternal deaths during the 2009-2011 period and the second-highest in East Java in 2012. Public health center (PHC) of Kaliwates for 3 years in a row had the highest number of maternal deaths in Jember District. This study aims to describe the recording and reporting of maternal health monitoring activities in the Local Area Monitoring System on Maternal and Child Health (PWS-KIA) at the PHC of Kaliwates, Jember District, in 2012 using the surveillance attribute. The research design used is descriptive. The results showed that the current system was classified as complicated, lacked flexibility, low data quality, high acceptability, low sensitivity, low Positive Predictive Value (PPV/NPP), low representativeness, uncertain timelines, and low data stability. Alternative solutions offered are making routine follow-up plans from analysis of monitoring results, improving the quality of routine checks on the completeness and accuracy of data filling, standardizing all forms in the PWS-KIA and increasing the simplicity of forms, completing the PWS KIA manual at the PHC, making instructions technical form filling, taking notes on the mothers' cohort register by month, developing other surveillance systems for more specific cases, forming a Maternal and Child Health (MCH/KIA) surveillance team, perfecting attendance formats and using computerization.
The Relationship Analysis Between Husband’s Knowledge, Attitude And Practice for Maternal Health Novina Eka Muji; Arief Hargono
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (105.828 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V2I12014.118-129

Abstract

Pasuruan district was one of many areas which capable to decrease Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) up to the targeted level number by MDGs 2015. Maternal health was also one of the husband’s duties as a decision-maker in the family. The purpose of this research was to analyze a relationship among knowledge, attitude and the husband’s practice for maternal health. This research was done in May until June 2013 at Puspo sub-district of Pasuruan District. A research design was a cross sectional of the population from all of the couples who had a child from the second month to 2 years old, lived in a roof. The total of respondent was 115 couples. The sample selection was systematically done by random sampling. The variable of this research was characteristic, knowledge, attitude and the husband’s action. The result showed that most respondents had lower knowledge about maternal health (72,2%), a positive attitude (73,9) and the unsupported action in maternal health (68,7). A chi-square test showed that there was no relationship between knowledge and action, neither between attitude nor action on maternal health. The conclusion of this research was there is no correlation between knowledge and attitude of the husband with the husband in the act of giving support to maternal health became pregnant wife until the election of contraception.
Measles Surveillance Attributes Assessment Based on Surveillance Officers’ Perception of Public Health Center in Surabaya Bilqis Elfira Maharani; Arief Hargono
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.788 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V2I22014.171-183

Abstract

Measles is one of infectious diseases that potentially lead to death when complications occur. Surabaya is the area where the most measles cases occur in East Java. Surveillance as one of measles controlling efforts expected to provide qualified data and information as the basis for any decision making for a treatment or intervention. This study is a descriptive research aiming at evaluating the attributes of measles epidemiology surveillance system in Surabaya on 2012. The evaluation was done by assessing the attributes of surveillance then compared to technical guide for measles surveillance 2012, the decree of the health ministry of The Republic of Indonesia at 2003 about conducting surveillance system of health epidemiology guideline, and guidelines for evaluating surveillance systems from center for disease control and prevention 2001. The data collection method employed interview and observation or study documentation. The respondents of this study were 39 surveillance officers at 39 Public health center (PHC) in Health Department Surabaya working area. The variables of this study were simplicity, flexibility, data quality, acceptability, sensitivity, predictive value positive, representativeness, timeliness, and stability. The results of this study showed that the simplicity is complicated. The flexibility from case based measles surveillance is not flexible whereas the flexibility from early warning alert and response system is flexible. The data quality, acceptability, sensitivity and representativeness are low. The predictive value positive has not been able to be scored. The stability is high and the timeliness is punctual.
The Difference Practice of Condom Usage to Direct and Indirect Woman Sex Worker in Preventing HIV at Sidoarjo Elok Puspita Sari; Arief Hargono
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.691 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V3I22015.134-145

Abstract

“Direct”Woman Sexual Workers (WPS-L) are women who openly peddle sex both on the streets or in localization while “Indirect” Woman Sexual Workers (WPS-TL) are a woman who peddles sex in disguise at certain occupations or have other main occupations and indirectly peddling sex such as massage, bar/karaoke waitress. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the use of WPS-L and WPS-TL condoms in the prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in Sidoarjo. This research is an observational descriptive study. The population consists of an estimated WPS-TL population of 20 people and an estimated WPS-L population of 233 people. Size determines of the sample for hypothesis testing using the Lemeshow formula 1: 2 ratio obtained WPS-TL samples of 20 people with total sampling techniques and WPS-L samples of 42 people with a simple random sampling technique. The variables studied were the characteristics and actions of the two sample groups. The results showed that the percentage of respondents with good condom use was found more in the WPS-L group (73.8%) than in the WPS-TL group (30%). The conclusion of this study is that there are differences in the use of WPS-L and WPS-TL condoms in HIV prevention in Sidoarjo. Suggestions for further researchers can expand the research sample, add other variables, and develop different research methodologies such as quantitative and experimental. For further research can expand the research sample, add other variables and develop research methodologies.
Application Database of Comprehensive Emergency Neonatal and Obstetric Service in Sampang Hospita Yenik Dyah Andarini; Arief Hargono
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1657.193 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V3I32015.340-352

Abstract

Comprehensive Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care (CEmONC) are maternal and neonatal essential or emergency care that aimed at saving mothers and newborns. CEmONC activities at the Hospital involve several service units so a database is needed to integrate data and information according to needs. This study aims to develop a CEmONC database model at the Regional Public Hospital of Sampang District (RSUD Kabupaten Sampang). This research was conducted through a qualitative approach with the type of research is action research in the form of developing a database model. The scope of CEmONC database development includes maternal and neonatal services. The development of the CEmONC database model uses a systems approach that is input, process, and output. The subjects in this study were Hospital Management, CEmONC Team, and Recording and Reporting Officers of RSUD Kabupaten Sampang. Analysis of the recording and reporting system of RSUD Kabupaten Sampang found several problems, which are the non-uniform register format, duplication of records, data storage that is still manual, processing reports that have not been automated and the resulting information is still limited. The results of this study are the CEmONC database prototype based on the information needs of maternal and neonatal services. The developed CEmONC database can produce the information needed by the CEmONC team so that it can be utilized for monitoring and evaluating CEmONC performance at the Hospital. Implementation of the use of the CEmONC database needs to be supported by the availability of facilities and infrastructure, qualified human resources, maintenance management systems, and training to improve the ability of CEmONC reporting officers.
Co-Authors A. Ratgono A. Ratgono Aditya Prana Iswara agnes anaike putri Almeida, Denisca Anasiya Nurwitasari Apriyanto, Yogo Arief Wijaya Rosli Arief Wijaya Rosli Arifin, Hidayat Arini Rahmawati Arini Rahmawati, Arini Astutik, Erni Atik Choirul Hidajah Benyamin Bebengu, Yahya Bilqis Elfira Maharani Bilqis Elfira Maharani, Bilqis Elfira Chatarina U. W. Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Christanto, Daniel Christrijogo Soemartono Waloejo Corie Indria Prasasti Denyk Eko Meiningtyas Dewi Kusuma Wardani Djazuli Chalidyanto Dwiono Mudjianto Elok Puspita Sari Elok Puspita Sari, Elok Puspita Elyda Rahmayanti Eny Qurniyawati Ernawaty Ernawaty Erren Silvia Farah Fadhilah Fariani Syahrul Fatati Larasati Feletto, Marta Ferry Efendi Firman Suryadi Rahman Fitriani, Hari Fransisca Susilastuti, Fransisca Gudia, Amel Dawod Kamel Hadi, Shofwan Handayani, Risanti Hapsari, Ratna Budi Hari Basuki Notobroto Hario Megatsari Hariyono Hartono, Rudy Hidayatullah BW, Nur Mutiara Husnah Ika Arma Rani Ika Arma Rani Kevie Desderius Kuncoro, Eko Prasetya Kunigunda Albert Da Kurnia Dwi Artanti Kurnia Margawati Kurnia, Galuh Mega Laura Navika Yamani Li, Chung-Yi Lucia Yovita Hendrati Ludyaningrum, Rezkha Mala Masse, S. Fakhruddin Masse, S. Nur Fauziyah Maulana, Mulyanti Ayu Wulandari Meida Sucsesa Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin Mudjianto, Dwiono Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari Muhammad Zainur Rasyid, Muhammad Zainur Nastiti, Rizma Dwi Negari, Pawestri Pandu Ni, Zhao Novina Eka Muji Novina Eka Muji Nur jelita Amin Daman Nuswantara Pandin , Moses Pandin Putri, Eggy Prananda Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani Rahmawati Sinusi Rana Nadiyah Adwinda Ratna Dwi Wulandari Restuningati, Ririn Retno Adriyani Retno Ningsih Rezkha Mala Ludyaningrum Rosli, Arief Wijaya Salsabilla, Inara Santi Martini Saputra, Hijrah Sari, Siti Shofiya Novita Sintari, Made Nita Sitohang, R. Vensya Sribudaya, Irinedian Sucsesa, Meida Sugianto, Gian Suratno, Shafa Ainunnissa Surya, Asik Susanto, Hugeng Tarawally, Abubakar Taufiq Hidayat Hasan Triyaniarta, Adinda Rahma Wahyu Wulandari Wilda Prihatiningtyas Yashwant Vishnupant Pathak Yenik Dyah Andarini Yenik Dyah Andarini, Yenik Dyah Yulis Setiya Dewi Zida Husnina Zuyyinna Choirunnisa