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Keadilan Upah dan Ketidakpastian Akad Pekerja Harian Lepas dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Resti Yuliana; A. Kumedi Ja’far; Apriansyah
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (May)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v6i2.810

Abstract

This study is motivated by the structural paradox within Indonesia’s palm oil sector, which serves as a major contributor to national foreign exchange earnings while still relying heavily on Casual Daily Workers (Buruh Harian Lepas/BHL) who live in vulnerable conditions. The disparity between macroeconomic contributions and workers’ welfare has created inequalities that require further examination. This study aims to analyze wage practices and the validity of employment contracts in smallholder plantations in Mekar Harjo Village, Central Lampung, based on the principles of Islamic Economic Law, particularly the aspects of justice (al-‘adl) and adequacy (kifayah). The research employed a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through participant observation and in-depth interviews with six key informants consisting of workers, landowners, and community leaders. The findings reveal the dominance of oral contracts (mu‘athah) without written agreements, resulting in uncertainty (gharar) and weakening workers’ legal positions. The piece-rate wage system was also found to be highly fluctuating following market prices and often below decent living standards, thereby encouraging the involvement of family members without adequate compensation
Tanggung Jawab Negara dalam Kebijakan Bantuan Hukum bagi Masyarakat Miskin Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 dalam Perspektif Siyāsah Tanfīdziyyah Imbi Akma Pala; A. Kumedi Ja'far; Rudi Santoso
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (May)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v6i2.1049

Abstract

Access to justice constitutes a constitutional right of every citizen, however economically disadvantaged communities continue to face significant barriers in obtaining adequate legal protection. This condition prompted the Indonesian government to enact Law Number 16 of 2011 on Legal Aid as a legal instrument aimed at protecting underprivileged groups. This study seeks to examine the implementation of state responsibility in legal aid policies for the poor under Law Number 16 of 2011 and to analyze its relevance from the perspective of Siyāsah Tanfīdziyyah. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and siyasah approaches. Data were collected through library research utilizing primary and secondary legal materials and analyzed descriptively and analytically. The findings reveal that legal aid policy represents a concrete manifestation of the state's responsibility to ensure access to justice and the protection of citizens' constitutional rights. Nevertheless, its implementation continues to encounter challenges, including unequal distribution of legal aid organizations, limited public legal awareness, and restricted access to legal services in certain regions. From the perspective of Siyāsah Tanfīdziyyah, legal aid policy embodies the principles of al-'adālah (justice), al-maṣlaḥah al-'āmmah (public welfare), and governmental trust, positioning the state as the primary actor responsible for realizing justice and social welfare within society