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Journal : Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian

COMPARISON OF ANALYSIS METHODS FOR CURCUMIN DETERMINATION: A LITERATURE REVIEW Jajang Japar Sodik; Deden Indra Dinata; R. Herni Kusriani; Garnadi Jafar
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 8 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v8i4.850

Abstract

Curcuminoids such as curcumin, demethoxycurcumin (DMC), and bisdemethoxycurcumin (BDMC) are the major bioactive components found in Curcuma species, including turmeric (Curcuma longa L.). Curcumin is a polyphenol that is used as an antioxidant. Various analytical methods have been developed for the detection of curcumin, each with its advantages and limitations. Selection of an appropriate analytical method is crucial for obtaining accurate results. Although critical reviews on the chemical, biological, and pharmacological properties of curcumin are widely available, reviews specifically focusing on the different analytical methods for curcumin are limited. This review article aims to provide an overview of several analytical methods for the determination of curcumin. This is expected to encourage readers to choose a suitable analytical method for their specific needs. The articles used in this review were sourced from international English-language publications obtained from Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The search was performed using keywords such as "Instrumental analysis of curcumin" and "Analytical techniques for curcumin analysis." The results reveal that spectrophotometric methods are simple techniques used to estimate curcumin content; however, their utility is limited to cases where the concentration of each curcuminoid is not a critical quality parameter. Accurate quantification and detection of trace amounts of curcuminoids and metabolites require the use of chromatographic separation methods combined with mass spectrometry detection (LC-MS/MS) because of their high accuracy, reproducibility, and sensitivity with low limits of detection (LOD) and lower limits of quantification (LLOQ). Keywords: Analytical methods, Curcumin, Determination
ARTICLE REVIEW: UTILIZATION OF CURCUMIN AS AN ANTI-CANCER AGENT Abdul Mulki Irpani; Deden Indra Dinata; Garnadi Jafar
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v9i1.1062

Abstract

The uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in one area of the body can spread to other tissues and create more cancer cells, a disease known as cancer. Malignant cancer cells have the potential to become fatal. After cardiovascular disease, cancer is the second most common cause of mortality. Numerous cancer types exist, including stomach, liver, colorectal, lung, breast, and cervical cancers. More than 70% of cancer-related deaths occur in low- and middle-income nations, and the number of cancer-related deaths is predicted to rise steadily, hitting 11.5 million by 2030. Some of the resources utilized to look up information on curcumin's application as an anticancer agent are PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. Most of the articles that were used were published between 2013 and 2023, or within the last ten years. These journals were found using the following keywords: "Curcumin," "Cancer," "Curcumin as an Anticancer," and "Utilization of Curcumin as an Anticancer Agent." Scholars from many nations have conducted comparable investigations on the application of curcumin as an anticancer agent. Furthermore, it has been established that curcumin directly inhibits cancer cells when used as an anticancer drug. This suggests that curcumin does have anticancer properties. Keywords: Curcumin, Cancer, Curcumin as an Anticancer agent
REVIEW: REVIEW ARTICLE LIPID-BASED NANOTECHNOLOGY Garnadi Jafar; R. Awaludin Nazal N; Entris Sutrisno
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v9i1.1084

Abstract

Nanotechnology is defined as engineering the creation of materials, functions, and devices on the nanometer scale. Nanoscience is increasingly developing and becoming a part of various fields, such as electronics, materials, and biology. Lipid nanoparticles are a major application in nanotechnology. In formulas II and III, smaller results were obtained compared with the other formulas. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the nanostructured lipid carrier system with solid lipid poloxamer and stearic acid with liquid soybean oil lipids obtained good characteristics, and each test met the range. From the explanation above, it can be concluded that lipid-based nanotechnology has great potential in various fields such as medicine, cosmetics, and agriculture. Its use can provide great benefits such as increasing the effectiveness of drug administration, increasing the absorption of nutrients in food, and developing cosmetic products. which one is safer and more effective. To compare several types of nanoparticle methods, such as Liposomes, Neosomes, Etosomes, SLN, and NLC for selection of the lipid base, namely NLC. It is important to ensure that the use and development of this technology are safe and beneficial for humans and the environment. Keywords : Nanotechnology, Nanoparticles, Lipid-Based Nanoparticles
REVIEW: THE POTENTIAL OF HERBAL PLANTS AS ANTI-ALOPECIA MEDICINES Arif Rubianto; Garnadi Jafar; Deden Indra Dinata; Jajang Japar Sodik
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 9 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v9i2.1204

Abstract

Hair loss, or alopecia, is a common dermatological condition that affects up to 2% of the world's population. It is often caused by genetic factors, such as male or female pattern baldness, but can also be attributed to various environmental factors, an imbalanced diet, or chronic illnesses. While hair loss is not life-threatening, it can lead to significant anxiety, depression, and other psychological issues, ultimately affecting one's quality of life. Various treatments for baldness, including synthetic drugs like minoxidil and finasteride, or herbal remedies, have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration. Although synthetic drugs are effective, they may come with potential side effects. Natural remedies have been proposed as a viable option for treating baldness because many chronic disorders can lead to alopecia. Therefore, this review focuses on identifying efficient alternative treatment agents with limited side effects. Specifically, it considers medicinal plants as potential healing agents for treating baldness. To gather relevant information for this study, several databases were searched, including Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Comprehensive searches were conducted using various search terms, such as "baldness," "alopecia," "natural remedies for baldness," "herbal treatment for baldness," and others, to extract relevant scientific articles. Many medicinal plants and natural compounds have shown potential for reducing baldness, thanks to their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. According to existing literature, extracts of medicinal plants and formulations derived from plants, such as Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk, Arctium lappa L., Centella asiatica L., Morinda citrifolia, Acorus calamus var. angustatus, Alpinia zerumbet, ...
REVIEW ARTICLE: NANOHERBAL AS A NATURAL SOLUTION FOR BACTERIAL DIARRHEA PROBLEMS Embas Saraswati, Dewa Ayu; Jafar, Garnadi; Sulaeman, Agus; Mulyani, Yani
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 9 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v9i3.1248

Abstract

Diarrhea is a global health problem that is often caused by bacterial infections, including Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The use of conventional antibiotics in treating diarrhea often faces challenges, such as drug resistance and adverse side effects. As an alternative, current research interest is focused on the use of nanoparticles from herbal ingredients as potential antibacterial agents in the treatment of diarrhea. This review article aims to present the latest developments in the use of herbal nanoparticles as an anti-bacterial therapy for diarrhea. The literature search method was carried out via PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar using relevant keywords. Selected articles must meet inclusion criteria, such as originality, language, period, and availability of full text. After the selection process, articles that meet the criteria will be reviewed to identify findings related to the use of herbal nanoparticles in treating diarrhea. Data analysis was conducted to compare the findings of each article and draw appropriate conclusions. Therefore, this review article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the potential use of nanoparticles from herbal ingredients as an effective and safe solution to treat diarrhea problems, while also highlighting interesting research possibilities to be carried out in the future. effectiveness and bioavailability in the treatment of diarrhea. By increasing absorption and penetration into bacterial cells, this therapy can serve as an effective and sustainable antibacterial agent ...
Co-Authors Abdul Mulki Irpani Agung Laksono S, Moch Agus Sulaeman Agus Sulaeman Aligita, Widhya Aliyya Kurniasih Agustiani Amalia Putri, Amalia Ani Anggriani Arif Rubianto Ariqa Hidayatun Nisa Buana Irviana Prita Dadih Supriadi Damayanti, Hilda Deden I Dinata Deden Indra Dinata Deden Indra Dinata, Deden Indra Deny Puryani Devianti Sagita, Novaliana Dila Anggraeni Dinayanti, Westi Nur Dini Auliya Azmi Dwi C, Alya Elis Susilawati Elisabeth Weya Elsa Yunita Septiani Elvano, Deki Rifa Embas Saraswati, Dewa Ayu Emma Emawati, Emma ERISKA AGUSTIN Faisha Farras Kartanagara Fatmawati Fenti Fatmawati Karim Fatmawati, Fenti Fenti Fatmawati Fenti Fatmawati Ghea Nadira Shinta Gustana, Erick Kurniawan Halizah, Arin Nur Hanaya, Cicia Rosa Helen Fitri Novianti Herni Kusriani, R. Iceu Mulyati Iin Siti Aminah, Iin Siti Ira Adiyati Jajang Japar Sodik Khiong, Tjia Khie Latifah, Zahra Alfa Lia Marliani Mahran A, Ghani Maisyah, Aini Marita Kaniawati Mindiarto, Ahmad Bagus Muhamad Reza Pahlevi Mulyani Yani Ningrum, Windi Pratama Novaliana Devianti Sagita Nurfadillah, Rizal Nurfaiza, Putri Nurul Rahmalia Olivia Eka Putri Pahlevi, Muhamad Reza Patonah, Patonah Pebriawati, Silpi Pramudiahwardani, Ananda Rota Pratama, Reza Putriyanti Al-fira Putriyanti, Al-fira R. Awaludin Nazal N Rachmat Mauludin Rahmat Santoso Raisya Salsabila Ramadhoni, M Ayodia Ratu Fania Aprilyanti Reza Pahlevi, Muhamad Ria Riantini Rismawanti, Rusi Roganda Situmorang Rosyana, Nasywa Rusi Rismawanti Sagita, Novaliana Devianti Saleh Wikarsa, Saleh Salsabilla, Syifa Sasanti Tarini Darijanto, Sasanti Tarini Septianti, Regina Dwi Shelvy E Suherman Siti Jamilah Siti Raeyuni Maulidia Belina Siti Saidah Muthmainah Sofian, Ryan Soni Muhsinin Sutiyah, Siti Sutrisno, Entris Syarfa, Ahmad Syerliana Syerliana Tambunan, Irisanna Wahyu Wijayanti Wijaya, Teguh Pradinata Winasih Rachmawati Yani Mulyani Yani Mulyani Yolanda Putri Aloenida Yuyun Yuyun Zakiyah, Nadhira Zalfa Dary Pernadi