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Eko Haryanto
Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman
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Journal : Society

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Representasi Simbolik sebagai Mekanisme Sosial: Studi tentang Hegemoni dan Pembentukan Karakter dalam Tradisi Bugis Ashari, Meisar; Haryanto, Eko; Syarif, Muhammad Ibnan; Sugiarto, Eko
Society Vol 13 No 3 (2025): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v13i3.938

Abstract

This study aims to uncover the symbolic meaning of Kawali, a traditional Bugis weapon, as a social mechanism and instrument for character formation in the South Sulawesi cultural system. Using a qualitative-ethnographic approach, this study was conducted over 9 months in the Bone and Luwu Regencies, involving 15 informants. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation studies of lontara manuscripts and ritual practices. Then, they were analyzed thematically using Antonio Gramsci's cultural hegemony theory framework and Clifford Geertz's symbolic anthropology. The results show that Kawali is not merely a physical artefact but also a social symbol rich in traditional values, norms, and the Bugis' philosophy of life. Through pamor motifs, colors, and inheritance rituals, Kawali functions as a medium for communicating the values of siri’ (honor), pangaderreng (customary ethics), social responsibility, and loyalty to tradition. The symbolism of Kawali shows how Bugis cultural hegemony is exercised through moral consensus and aesthetic practices, rather than through coercion. In a modern context, Kawali is also reinterpreted as a symbol of identity and resistance to cultural homogenization. These findings confirm that traditional Kawali artifacts have contemporary relevance in character education, cultural preservation, and the formation of national identity. As living symbols, Kawali unites art, faith, and ethics in a single, evolving system of meaning.
Co-Authors Abdul Gani, Aqil Abidin, Gita Rosiliana Agustin, Mila Aji Pranoto Amin Kiswantoro Angelia, Ernitha Ashari, Meisar Atika Lubis Azis, Adek Cerah Kurnia Balqis, Lale Alia Br Sitanggang, Viola Margaretta Budi Santoso, Suryo Cahyawati, Manaen Sekar Catrayasa, I Wayan Chablullah Wibisono Chairul Saleh Darmawan, Diyanah Widyastuti Devita, Hanna Dewi, Nurul Kemala Dodik Prakoso Eko Hery Suwandojo Eko Budi Santoso, Selamet Eko Nusantoro Eko Sugiarto Erny Rachmawati Faisal Faisal Farokhi, Sakhron Fera Meliyanti Feriyanto, Mochamad Zely Eko Fiyanto, Arif Gunadi Gunadi Herwantoni, Riski I Gusti Gde Badrawada Ibnu Fajar, Ghani Indra Kusuma, Dhany Indrawan, Muhammad Gita Islamy, Athoillah Joko Waluyo Jussac Maulana Masjhoer Kemala Dewi, Nurul Kuntoro, Adi Mahira, Nabila Khansa Makiya, Kiki Rizki Maulana, Ardilla Mazaya, Amalia Febryane Adhani Meiana Maulida Hikmawati Minda Septiani Muh. Ibnan Syarif, Muh. Ibnan MUHAMMAD SHOLEH Muharrar, Syakir Mujiyono Mujiyono Mursidah Waty Mustopa, Debi Naam, Muh. Fakhrihun Naelati Tubastuvi Natriya, Nida Na’am, Muh. Fakhrihun Ngaliman, Ngaliman Noviati, Fitria Nur Rohman Nurmalasari Nurmalasari Prakoso, Aditha Agung Prasetia, Ficky Pratomo, Andro Dewa Pujangga, Robert Rahayu Ningsih Rahman, Nadia Ananda RAHMAT GUNAWAN Rifandi, Muhamad Rizky Maulana, Rizky Ropiah, Isna Kemi Rysca Indreswari Safitri, Asiva Nobel Eka Salsa Billa, Khoirun Nisa Salma Saputra, Tomihendra Satriawati, Zahrotun Siti Nur Azizah, Siti Nur Slamet Haryono Soesanto Soesanto Sri Wahyuni Sucipto Hadi Purnomo Suparni Setyowati Rahayu Supatmo, Supatmo Susetyo, Robert Ardy Suwanto Raharjo syakir syakir Tanti, Grecia Witara Tri Marhaeni Pudji Astuti Tyas, Dyah Wahyuning Verra Sofica Wahib, Moh Willy Astriana Yan F Permadhi Yana, Anggun Mega Yuli Yusof, Nurhikma Bt Mat