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Enhancing Computational Thinking and Learning Engagement through STEM-based Water Turbine Project Diana Maulidia; Nanang Winarno; Lilik Hasanah; Mutiara Syifa
Tarbiyah : Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/tarbiyah.v14i2.16029

Abstract

In today’s digital era, students face challenges in developing critical thinking and problem-solving skills essential for success in an increasingly complex world. Computational Thinking (CT) has emerged as a pivotal 21st-century skill for innovation and problem-solving. This study investigates the impact of STEM-based learning through a water turbine project on students’ CT and Learning Engagement (LE) at the secondary school level. A quasi-experimental approach with a pretest-posttest control group design was employed. The participants were 76 of 445 8th-grade students from secondary schools in Bandung, Indonesia, divided equally into experimental and control groups, each comprising 38 students. Statistical analyses using the Mann-Whitney U test on n-gain scores revealed a significant improvement in CT for the experimental group compared to the control group (U = 50.00, sig.). < 0.001, and a large effect size (r = 0.80). Similarly, LE in the experimental group increased significantly compared to the control group (U = 10.50, sig.). < 0.001, and a large effect size (r = 0.85). These results highlight that STEM learning through the water turbine project effectively enhances students’ CT and LE. This study demonstrates the potential of STEM-based approaches to foster essential 21st-century skills among secondary school students. However, further research is needed to explore its application across diverse contexts and skill areas.
Applying the Computational Thinking for Science Framework to Enhance Students’ Computational Thinking in Renewable Energy Topics Dian Purnama; Lilik Hasanah; Irma Rahma Suwarma
Unnes Science Education Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/usej.v15i1.39854

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of the Computational Thinking for Science (CT-S) framework in improving high school students’ computational thinking (CT) skills in renewable energy learning. Results indicate that CT-S–based instruction resulted in marked improvement in students’ computational thinking performance. The study employed an embedded mixed-method design in which qualitative data served as the primary source of evidence, supported by quantitative analysis. The quantitative component used a pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design. Rasch modelling was applied to examine changes in item difficulty, person ability, and CT ability levels. Qualitative data were collected through Verbal Protocol Analysis (VPA) to capture students’ cognitive processes during learning activities. CT-S–aligned activities engaged students in data analysis, modelling simulations, solar-panel experimentation, and the design of an automated solar-tracking system. Qualitative findings show progressive development of CT components. Abstraction dominated early data interpretation, while decomposition and algorithmic thinking emerged during modelling and experimentation. Advanced problem-solving became evident during the engineering design activity. Quantitative results confirmed substantial improvement. Mean item difficulty decreased from 0.25 to –0.33 logits, mean person ability increased from 0.04 to 0.56 logits, and the number of students reaching the highest CT level increased from 10 to 31, with no decline observed. Overall, the findings demonstrate that CT-S–based instruction effectively strengthens students’ conceptual and procedural computational thinking skills in science learning.
Kerangka Teoretis Integrasi Berpikir Komputasional dalam Pembelajaran Fisika Kuantum Asep Irvan Irvani; Parlindungan Sinaga; Endi Suhendi; Lilik Hasanah; Rahmadhani Mulvia; Siti Nurdianti Muhajir
Journal of Teaching and Learning Physics Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Teaching and Learning Physics (February 2026)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jotalp.v11i1.50995

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the theoretical framework of Computational Thinking (CT) integration in quantum physics education, specifically to improve concept understanding, critical thinking dispositions & abilities, and creative problem-solving skills of prospective physics teachers. CT is viewed as a systematic cognitive approach capable of bridging the gap in students' understanding of abstract and mathematical concepts in quantum physics. This study employs a qualitative method using systematic literature review and conceptual analysis of theories, models, and relevant previous research findings, both in the field of physics education and science education in general. The results of the study indicate that CT principles have the potential to improve the quality of students' thinking processes in understanding and solving quantum physics problems logically, reflectively, and creatively. The theoretical framework developed offers the integration of CT into learning design through a problem-based approach and multiple representations, both unplugged and computer-assisted. The conclusion of this study is that CT is not only relevant but also strategic as a foundation for the development of innovative pedagogy in modern physics education. The implications of this study open opportunities for curriculum designers, lecturers, and researchers to adopt and develop CT-based learning strategies in complex courses such as quantum physics, as well as encourage further empirical research to test the effectiveness of the proposed model.
Tren, Tema, dan Jaringan Konseptual Teknologi Imersif dalam Pembelajaran Sains Kuantum: Analisis Bibliometrik Muhammad Musyaddad; Lilik Hasanah; Ahmad Aminudin
JURNAL EKSAKTA PENDIDIKAN (JEP) Vol 10 No 1 (2026): JEP (Jurnal Eksakta Pendidikan)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol10-iss1/1100

Abstract

This study presents a bibliometric analysis of research on immersive technologies in quantum-related education, based on 32 Scopus-indexed publications published between 2017 and 2025. The dataset was obtained through a structured search and screened using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, focusing on empirical studies implementing immersive technologies (e.g., virtual reality, augmented reality, and extended reality) in quantum-related learning contexts. The analysis was conducted using Bibliometrix and Biblioshiny, applying techniques such as publication trend analysis, country productivity mapping, keyword co-occurrence, and thematic analysis. The results show a steady increase in the number of scientific publications, with the United States, Indonesia, and China emerging as major contributors. Keyword co-occurrence analysis and thematic mapping identified virtual reality and augmented reality as dominant themes, reflecting their central role in supporting visualization and learning processes. Trend analysis also indicates increasing attention to virtual laboratories and modern physics contexts. However, given the relatively small size of the dataset, these findings should be interpreted with caution and viewed as early indications of a developing research domain, rather than as definitive trends. Overall, this study highlights the growing importance of immersive technologies in addressing representation challenges in quantum science education and identifies opportunities for deeper conceptual integration, methodological diversification, and interdisciplinary collaboration in future research.
Integrating the Engineering Design Process into STEM-Based Physics Education: A Systematic Literature Review of Research Trends, Implementation, and Effectiveness Putri Flamonia; Lilik Hasanah; Winny Liliawati; Irma Rahma Suwarma
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 7 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i7.15601

Abstract

Research on integrating the Engineering Design Process (EDP) into STEM-based physics education has expanded, but prior reviews have generally examined STEM or EDP broadly, while a recent physics-focused review primarily synthesized learning impacts. An integrated map linking publication trends, implementation contexts, student-designed products, outcome measures, and evidence of effectiveness remains limited. This systematic literature review addresses that gap by analyzing peer-reviewed studies published from 2021 to 2026. Following PRISMA 2020, searches of Scopus and SpringerLink identified 1,442 records; 27 studies met the eligibility criteria. Study characteristics were extracted using a structured form and synthesized through descriptive frequency analysis and qualitative thematic synthesis. Effectiveness was determined from the direction and consistency of statistically supported quantitative findings and analytically supported qualitative findings rather than from the frequency of outcome variables alone. The evidence shows that quantitative designs were most common (40.74%), studies were concentrated in Turkey, China, and Indonesia, and 92.59% were conducted at elementary or secondary levels. Regular classrooms accounted for 62.96% of implementation contexts. Student products were dominated by engineering structures, robotics and automated systems, and energy-related devices. Cognitive outcomes, especially higher-order thinking skills, were assessed most frequently, while affective and performance outcomes received less attention. Across heterogeneous designs, STEM-EDP produced predominantly positive findings for problem-solving, critical and creative thinking, engagement, self-efficacy, engineering design, collaboration, and product performance. However, short-term classroom interventions and limited higher-education and cocurricular evidence constrain generalization. These results provide a context-process-product-outcome map for designing and evaluating STEM-EDP physics learning.
Co-Authors Aa Juhanda Aay Susilawati Abi Sofyan Achmad Samsudin Adi Bagus Suryamas Ahmad Aminudin Ahmad Zulkarnain Zain Ainun Jariah Ajuni B. Pantjawati Almadaniy, Hanif Alta Ridho Anugrah Andhy Setiawan Andrivo Rusydi Apri Wiyono Arjuni B Pantjawati Asep Irvan Irvani Ayub Subandi Brian Yuliarto Budi Mulyanti Cecep Kusmana Chandra Wulandari Dadin Mahmudin Deni Irawan Deni K. Jamil Dewi Yulianawati Dewi Yulianawati Dian Purnama Dian Regita Cahyani Diana Maulidia Diana Rochintaniawati E. Suhendi Edy Junaidi Eis Nurzakiyah Eka Cahya Prima Eka Pawinanto, Roer Endi Suhendi Endi Suhendi Endi Suhendi Erwina Oktavianty Euis Sustini Farhan Farhan Fauzan, Jahril Nur Ghina Aghnia Nur Assyifaa Goib Wiranto Goib Wiranto Goib Wiranto, Goib Hera Novia Herni Yuniarti Suhendi Heru Yuwono Ida Hamidah Ida Hamidah Ida Kaniawati Indra Irawan Iqbal Syamsu Iqbal Syamsu Ismu Wahyudi Iwan Kustiawan Jumril Yunas Jumril Yunas, Jumril Kapıcı, Hasan Özgür Khairurrijal Khairurrijal Kusrini, Priyani Lee, Chang-Wook Leni Anggraeni Lina Aviyanti Luqmanul Hakim Maknun, Johar Maman Budiman Markus Diantoro Maulidia, Diana Mikrajuddin Abdullah Mimin Iryanti Muhammad Musyaddad Muhammad Zakaria Mulvia, Rahmadhani Mutiara Syifa Nada Sadidah Naftalia Trivenia Simbolon Nanang Winarno Nanang Winarno Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurul Ashri Nurul Huda Nuryani Rustaman P. Susthita Menon Pamungkas, Rahadian Sri Pangestu, M. Assadillah Parlindungan Sinaga Priyani Kusrini Putri Flamonia Rahadian Sri Pamungkas Rahmondia N. Setiadi Rama, Gusti Ramayanti, Suci Ramdhani Ramdhani Ramdhania, Lathifa Nur Rifqi Md Zain, Ahmad Roer Eka Pawinanto, Roer Eka Roslina Roslina, Roslina Safanah, Almas Sahari, Siti Kudnie Sahbudin Shaari Sahidin Sahidin Salsabilla Dwita Putri Satria Zulkarnaen Bisri Setiya Utari Setyo Nugroho, Harbi Siti Kudnie Sahari Siti Nurdianti Muhajir Sri Astuti Sudirman Sudirman Sugandi, Gandi Sukirno Sukirno Sukirno Sukirno Susilawati, Aay Syifa, Mutiara Tommi Hariyadi, Tommi Toto Winata Tri Lunggari D. C W Widia Wahyu Sasongko Putro Waslaluddin MT Widia Widia Widyaningrum Indrasari Winny Liliawati Wulandari, Chandra Yulianda, Hanny Yusi Riksa Yustiana, Yusi Riksa Yuski Maolid Rizki Faozan Yusuf Nur Wijayanto Yuyu Rachmat Tayubi