Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Kualitas Nata de Apple dengan Perbedaan Varietas Apel (Malus sylvestris Mill) dan Macam Gula Berdasarkan Tebal, Berat dan Kadar Serat Fitriyah, Rofiqoh Lailatul; Hastuti, Utami Sri; Witjoro, Agung
Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 12, No 1 (2019): Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology Education Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Sebelas Maret Un

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (104.734 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/bioedukasi-uns.v12i1.27408

Abstract

Apple has the most fruit productio at Batu City. There are two apple  varieties; Manalagi cherry and Anna, but some apple varieties have low quality (grade D). The reason is because of low price and the consumers is not interesting to buy, so grade D apple decreased. An alternative to apply the grade D apple is by using for nata production with addition three sugar sort, that is cane sugar, palm sugar and siwalan sugar as a food diversification. This study aims to (1) examine the effect of varieties of apples on the quality of nata based on the weight, thickness and fiber content, (2) to examine the effect of three kinds of sugar on the quality of nata based on the weight, thickness and fiber content , (3) to analyze the difference effect of apples varieties and sugars sort that produce the highest quality nata. The results showed that (1) the apples varieties has significant effect on the nata quality based on the nata fiber content, but there is no significant effect of apples varieties on the nata quality based on the thickness and weight of nata. varieties Manalagi cherry variety produces the best nata quality based on the fiber content, (2) The sugar sorts significantly affect to the nata quality based on thickness, weight and nata fiber content. The use of palm sugar produces the best nata quality based on the thickness, weight and fiber content, (3) The interaction of apple varieties and sugars sorts significantly affect to the nata quality based on the thickness, weight and nata fiber content. Manalagi cherry variety with the addition of palm sugar gives the best nata quality based on the thickness, weight and fiber content
Production of Eugenol by Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Cloves (Syzygium aromaticum) from Marikurubu and Tongole Arini Zahrotun; Tamalia Tama; Utami Sri Hastuti; Fatchur Rohman; Endang Suarsini
Florea : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/florea.v13i2.24490

Abstract

Endophytic fungi are known to produce secondary metabolites with potential applications in the field of health, including flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins, and eugenol. The use of eugenol from clove (Syzygium aromaticum) plants has been widely studied to optimize its benefits. This study aims to evaluate the production of eugenol by endophytic fungi isolated from clove organs collected from Tongole and Marikurubu. The isolated endophytic fungi were identified as follows: Rhizoctonia sp., Diplococcium sp., Geotrichum candidum, Eupenicillium javanicum, Penicillium frequentans, and Aspergillus nidulans. Eugenol content was analyzed using gas chromatography (GC). The results showed that eugenol production varied significantly among isolates, with Geotrichum candidum from Marikurubu (0.44111 μg/mL) and Aspergillus nidulans from Tongole (0.37972 μg/mL) exhibiting the highest concentrations. In contrast, other isolates showed relatively low production levels. These findings suggest that eugenol biosynthesis is strongly influenced by fungal species rather than organ origin or sampling location. This study highlights the potential of selected endophytic fungi as an alternative source of eugenol.
Potential And Mechanism Antagonistic of Trichoderma sp. Againts Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and C. aotearoa on Avocado Plant (Persea americana Mill) Luluk Rofiatul Mafluhah; Utami Sri Hastuti; Sitoresmi Prabaningtyas
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 9, No 3: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v9i3.4689

Abstract

The objective of this study is to ascertain the pathogenic and antagonistic fungi that induce disease in avocado plants (Persea Americana Mill), identify the antagonistic fungi with the greatest antagonism potential among a variety of antagonistic fungi, and elucidate the mechanism by which antagonistic fungi inhibit the growth of pathogenic fungi. From January to May 2023, this study was conducted in vitro at the Microbiology Laboratory, State University of Malang, employing a completely randomized design (CRD) comprising six replications and four interventions. The identification of mold was accomplished through macroscopically and microscopically descriptive analysis, followed by a comparison with the mold identification key book. The antagonism process was executed utilizing the dual culture method on PDA medium, and the electron microscope (SEM) was employed to witness the antagonism mechanism. The research findings revealed that T. harzianum spp. and T. viride were identified as antagonist fungi, whereas C. aotearoa and C. gloeospoiroides were identified as pathogenic fungi. The antagonistic fungus T. viride exhibited the greatest degree of antagonism, impeding the growth of C. gloeospoioroides by 77.8%. Observed antagonism occurs when the hyphae of the antagonistic mold ensnare, entangle, and pierce those of the pathogenic mold, causing harm to the region surrounding the pathogenic mold's hyphae and subsequently impeding its growth
Active Compounds and Antibacterial Activity of Banana (Musa paradisiaca) var. Agung Bunches and Combs Extracts Against Escherichia coli Analysis Ade Wahyu Pratama; Utami Sri Hastuti
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 11, No 2: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v11i2.7186

Abstract

Background: Escherichia coli cause diarrhea. E. coli infections can be treated using synthetic antibiotics. Natural antibiotics are an alternative for prevent E. coli infections as synthetyc antibiotic substitute. Natural antibiotics are come from plants part such as agung banana’s (Musa paradisiaca) bunch and combs. This bananas are used as a dessert fruits. The waste of this friut, such as bunches and fruit comb. This banana plant is potentially as antibacterial substance. The aims of this research are, 1) to examine the antibacterial effect of banana bunch and comb extracts; 2) to determine the effective concentration of the extract against the E.coli growth; and 3) to analysis of the active compounds content of banana bunch and comb extracts. Methodology: The antibacterial effect was examine using the agar well diffusion. Total active compound levels was examine using the UV-Vis spectrophotometry method and the derivative compounds uses the LCMS method. Findings: The research results showed the bunches had antibacterial effect against E. coli and the effective concentration is 90% with the highest inhibitory zone size diameter is 6.98 ± 0,00 mm, while the combs effective concentration is 80% is 6.55 ± 0.81 mm. The antibacterial effect of both extracts is moderate categorize. The highest content of active compounds in the bunches is phenol, with content: 70.70 mg/g and in the comb is 45.82 mg/g. Contribution: This research contributes to the utilisation of organic waste as an alternative source of environmentally friendly natural antibacterial agents and supports innovation in phytopharmaceuticals based on local plants.
Co-Authors *Ali Mustofa Abdul Fattah Noor Abdul Ghofur Abdul Gofur Abdul Gofur Abdul Gofur Abdul Gofur Ade Wahyu Pratama Agung Witjoro Ahmad Najib Ajeng Daniarsih Ana Syarifatun Nisa Anggia Oktantia Anindya Nirmala Permata Arif Rahman Arini Zahrotun Arini Zahrotun Nasichah Ary Maf’ula Asna, Putri Moortiyani Al Aswal Salewangeng Aziz Tanama Balqis Balqis Betty Lukiati Chandra Kirana Chandra Kirana Chandra Kirana Choirunnisa, Hesti Nur Chomisatut Thoyibah Dina Istia’nah Dwi Listyorini Dwi Rahmawati Dwi Rahmawati Dwi Rakhmawati Dwi Rakhmawati Endang Suarsini Erna Wijayanti Faiza Nur Imawati Ningsih Fatchur Rohman Fatchur Rohman Fatchur Rohman Febriani Sarwendah Asri Nugraheni Febriani Sarwendah Asri Nugraheni Fitri, Rizka Diah Fitria Maulita Fitria Maulita Fitriyah, Rofiqoh Lailatul Frida Kunti Setiowati Galina Istiqhfarini Gani, Abdul Rasyid Fakhrun Hadi Suwono Hanzen, W.F Edi Hendra Susanto Henny Nurul Khasanah Henny Nurul Khasanah Henny Nurul Khasanah Herawati Susilo Herdina Rahma Zalita Hesti Nur Choirunnisa Ibrohim Imam Mudakir Indah Sari Dewi Indriana Rahmawati Indriana Rahmawati Indriana Rahmawati Intan Rezki Kurniasari Istamar Syamsuri Izzalqurny, Tomy Rizky Izzatinnisa’ Izzatinnisa’ Khusnul Khotimah Kuniasari, Intan Rezki La Arlan Lely Hermawati Linda Hapsari Linda Hapsari Luluk Rofiatul Mafluhah M. Ainur Yaqin M. Amin M. Nidhamul Maulana Mahesti, Tika Maknuna, Durrotul Mareta Arisswara Edy Mariyanti Mariyanti Mashuri Saputra Mastika, Laily Maghfiro Kamil Maya Firdausi Prayudhani Muhammad Andry Prio Utomo Muhammad Syamsussabri Murni Sapta Sari Natalia Rosa Keliat Naufal Wima Al Fahri Ningsih, Husdiani Nugraheni, Febriani Sarwendah Asri Nursyahbani Saraha Nurul Yanuarsih Nuzalifa, Yossie Ulfa Otavia Dewi Permata Ika Hidayati Pratama, Aris Yudha Putri M. Al Asna Putri Moortiyani Al Asna Qorry Aulya Rohmana Rahel Natalia Saragih Munthe Rahmadyah Kusuma Putri Ria Yustika Sari Ria Yustika Sari Ria Yustika Sari Rina Kristina Maria Rizky, Mirza Yanuar Rofiqoh Lailatul Fitriyah Rozana, Kennis Safrudin M. Abidin Saidil Mursali Saidil Mursali Sari, Ria Yustika Siti Aisaroh Siti Annisaa'ul Kariimah Siti Hartina Pratiwi Siti Zubaidah Siti Zubaidah Sitoresmi Prabaningtyas Sri Rahayu Lestari Sueb Sugeng Handiyanto Sugi Hartono Suhadi Suhadi Sulisetijono Sulisetijono Sundari, Syifa Syafitri, Nur Laila Tamalia Tama Umi Lestari Umu Fatonatul Hidayah W. F. Edi Hanzen W.F Edi Hanzen Wa Ode Nurhawa Yahmi Ira Setyaningrum Yessi Hermawati Yesy Maulina Nadhifah Yheni Sapitri Yulia Venicreata Dipu Yulia Venicreata Dipu Yunita Putri Irsadul Ummah Yunita Rakhmawati Zahida, Nadila Sekar