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Penggunaan Media Edukasi Online Untuk Pencegahan Stunting Pada Masyarakat Umum Di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Sri Hendrawati; Laili Rahayuwati; Habsyah Saparidah Agustina; Endah Rahayu
Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jvk.v6i1.26207

Abstract

Situasi COVID-19 menjadi salah satu tantangan bagi negara yang mempunyai masalah kesehatan yang belum terselesaikan pada periode sebelumnya. Pandemi COVID-19 mengakibatkan penanggulangan stunting pada anak menghadapi tantangan cukup berat, diantaranya terkait dengan edukasi pencegahan stunting. Stunting di Indonesia masih membutuhkan penyelesaian holistik dan komprehensif. Di era pandemi COVID-19, diperlukan suatu pendekatan terencana untuk menurunkan stunting. Penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi efektivitas penggunaan media edukasi online untuk pencegahan stunting pada masyarakat umum di era pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi experimental one shot pre-post group design. Pemberian edukasi online dilakukan melalui media poster, leaflet, dan booklet. Penelitian melibatkan 196 responden yang diambil secara acak. Responden berusia 12-60 tahun, berasal dari Aceh, Sumatera, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, dan Kalimantan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan google form, terdiri dari data demografi serta kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap terkait pencegahan stunting. Pre-test dilakukan sebelum pemberian edukasi online, dan post-test dilakukan 3 minggu kemudian setelah dilakukan pemberian edukasi online. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Sebelum mengikuti edukasi online, terdapat 59.2% responden memiliki pengetahuan baik dan 48.0% responden memiliki sikap mendukung terhadap pencegahan stunting. Lalu setelah dilakukan edukasi secara online, terdapat 87.8% responden memiliki pengetahuan baik dan 69.4% responden memiliki sikap mendukung terhadap pencegahan stunting. Hasil uji Wilcoxon (p<0.05) menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan hasil pre-test dan post-test pengetahuan dan sikap responden. Pendekatan komprehensif melalui pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media edukasi online sangat diperlukan untuk memelihara pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pencegahan stunting sehingga dapat mencapai kualitas kesehatan masyarakat yang optimal.
PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI SOSIALISASI DAN EDUKASI GIZI SEIMBANG DI DESA SUKAMANAH: PREVENTION OF STUNTING THROUGH SOCIALIZATION AND EDUCATION ABOUT NUTRITION BALANCED IN SUKAMANAH VILLAGE Hana Rizmadewi Agustina; Ema Arum Rukmasari; Sri Hendrawati; Gusgus Graha Ramdhanie
Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang ( JIP )
Publisher : Stikes Pamenang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jip.v5i2.176

Abstract

Abstrak  Stunting merupakan kondisi dimana tinggi atau panjang badan anak lebih rendah dibandingkan usia berdasarkan kurva pertumbuhan World Health Organization, yang diakibatkan kekurangan gizi kronis dan infeksi berulang. Dampak stunting bagi anak dapat bertahan sampai dengan anak berusia dewasa dan dikaitkan dengan kemunduran di berbagai aspek kehidupan. Stunting perlu diatasi melalui pendekatan multidisipliner, termasuk salah satunya melalui program pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan ibu mengenai pemberian gizi seimbang sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting pada balita. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini, yaitu penyuluhan kesehatan dengan media powerpoint. Populasi pada kegiatan ini adalah ibu yang memiliki balita dari 17 rukun warga Desa Sukamanah, dengan sampel sebesar 57 orang yang ditentukan dengan teknik total sampling. Perubahan tingkat pengetahuan dinilai dengan kuesioner yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan kesehatan. Data yang didapatkan kemudian diuji secara statistik dengan aplikasi pengolah data SPSS  Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui hasil pre-test (mean 65.6, median 80) dibandingkan post-test (mean 71.2, median 80) menunjukkan pengaruh terhadap tingkat pengetahuan peserta kegiatan sebelum dan sesudah dilaksanakan penyuluhan kesehatan yang ditunjukkan dengan p-value 0.012 (<0.05). Penyuluhan kesehatan terbukti bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu yang memiliki balita mengenai gizi seimbang yang mendukung upaya pencegahan stunting. Hasil ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar bagi ibu untuk memberikan asupan gizi yang tepat pada balita. Kata kunci : Balita, Gizi, Penyuluhan Kesehatan, Stunting   Abstract   Stunting is a condition where a child's height or body length is lower than age based on the World Health Organization growth curve, causing chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections. The impact of stunting on children can last into adulthood. This is related to backwardness in various aspects of life. Stunting must be managed through a multidisciplinary approach that includes community service programs. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge of mothers with toddlers regarding providing nutrition and balanced nutrition as an effort to prevent stunting in toddlers. The method used in this activity is health education using PowerPoint media. The target of this activity is mothers who have children aged 0-5 years (toddlers) and come from 17 community units in Sukamanah Village. Changes in knowledge level were assessed through questionnaires administered before and after health education. The data obtained was then tested statistically using the SPSS data processing application. Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test analysis, a p-value of 0.012 (<0.05) was obtained, indicating that there was an influence on the level of knowledge of activity participants before and after health education was carried out. This activity program has proven to be useful in increasing the knowledge of mothers with toddlers regarding nutrition and balanced nutrition which supports efforts to prevent stunting. It is hoped that these results can become a basis for mothers in providing proper nutrition and nutritional intake to toddlers. Keywords : Health Education, Nutrition, Stunting, Toddlers
Parents' Attitude towards Child Tuberculosis Setiawan, Shafanissa Aulia; Rakhmawati, Windy; Hendrawati, Sri; Maryam, Nenden Nur Asriyani
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v6i3.44608

Abstract

Tuberculosis remains one of the deadliest infectious diseases in the world. Not only adults are affected from TB, but children too. Treatment adherence of TB in children can be determined of parents’ attitude towards TB. This study aims to describe parents’ attitude towards child TB in Bandung City. This study was a descriptive quantitative study with cross-sectional approach. Total sampling technique was used in this study; with 50 parents of children with TB visiting community health centers in Bandung City participated. This study used questionnaires adapted from WHO guidance in attitude towards TB survey. Data analysis were done using univariate descriptive statistics in the form of frequency distribution. Based on this study, 94% of the respondents considered TB very serious, 46% of the respondents considered TB very serious in their neighborhood, 60% of the respondents were shocked when their children are diagnosed with TB, 98% of the respondents would talk with doctors to discuss about their children’s condition, and 78% of the respondents said the cost of TB treatment is free. It can be concluded that the majority of parents have positive attitude towards child TB. Based on this study, nurses are expected to facilitate and persuade parents into attitude change towards child TB treatment.
Socio-Demographics Factors Influencing Parental Knowledge About Childhood TB Putri, Azalia Melati; Rakhmawati, Windy; Maryam, Nenden Nur Asriyani; Hendrawati, Sri
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v6i3.44724

Abstract

Knowledge is a fundamental aspect that can influence attitudes and behaviour in seeking parental health services and have an impact on reducing the scope of finding cases of TB in children. The eastern region of Bandung Regency is a densely populated area with a low socioeconomic level and has a high number of TB cases. Knowledge is known to be related to behavior in seeking health services and is one of the factors that influence the behavior of parents who have children with TB. This study aims to determine the relationship between socio-demographic factors that can influence parents' knowledge about TB in children. This research with a correlational descriptive design was carried out using purposive sampling with the criteria of a sample of parents who have children aged 0-14 years and are undergoing TB treatment in the eastern region of Bandung Regency in the 2020–2022-year range. The number of samples involved in this research was 54 people. The questionnaire used in this study was based on the Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice (KAP) survey guidelines developed by the World Health Organization. Bivariate data analysis was performed using contingency correlation test. Most parents already have good knowledge about TB (57.4%). Age (p=0.019) is a factor related to parents' knowledge about child TB. Unrelated factors were education (p=0.064), economy (p=0.425), and parents' occupation (p=0.272). The knowledge of parents who have children with a history of TB in the Eastern Region of Bandung Regency regarding childhood Tuberculosis is quite good. This can be influenced by aspects of education, economics, and parents' work. Health workers play a major role in increasing parental knowledge about child TB. Nurses as care givers and educators can involve parents in the process of caring for childhood TB patients and increase knowledge through education and health promotion about TB.  
A Qualitative Study To Explore the Impact of Having Children with Cancer and Parental Adjustment Nurhidayah, Ikeu; Nurhaeni, Nani; Allenidekania, Allenidekania; Gayatri, Dewi; Hendrawati, Sri
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 18, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : http://dharmais.co.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33371/ijoc.v18i1.1048

Abstract

Background: Cancer diagnosis in children impacts not only the children themselves but also their parents, and the role of providing support during the treatment process is crucial. The illness’s complexity, the diagnosis process, and the course of treatment can have various effects on parents and family life. To cope with the challenges of caring for their chronically ill children, families adopt a normalization process to restore their routines. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the implications of a childhood cancer diagnosis on families and how parents normalize their daily lives in the face of this difficult situation. Methods: The study was a qualitative study conducted in a pediatric cancer shelter house in Bandung, Indonesia, from May to August 2018. Ten parents who had children with cancer were included in the study. Data were collected through interviews and thematically analyzed.  Results: This study yielded five themes: 1) parents’ negative feelings when children are first diagnosed with the illness, 2) various changes in the family’s life, 3) the impact on the family’s quality of life, 4) family’s extra effort to overcome the illness’s impact and 5) parents’ expectations for social support. Conclusions: Cancer in children has a significant impact on the lives of the entire family, particularly parents. Normalizing the lives of parents who have children with cancer entails several adaptation or adjustment tasks. Nurses can assist families in adapting by guiding how to deal with the changes they are experiencing and accepting this as the new normal. Nurses can help families normalize their daily routines, provide social support, improve coping strategies, increase family closeness, and identify the source of support from other families or the community.
Physical Exercise Intervention for Children Undergoing Cancer Treatment: A Scoping Review Mardhiyah, Ai; Safitri, Dian Dinnar Eka; Maryam, Nenden; Rakhmawati, Windy; Hendrawati, Sri
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v10i1.653

Abstract

Aims: This research aimed to explore articles regarding physical exercise for children undergoing cancer treatment. Method: The research method used is scoping review. The process of doing a scoping review involves several steps, including developing research questions, establishing criteria for inclusion, a comprehensive search strategy, literature screening and selection, organizing data, and compiling, summarizing, and presenting the findings. The inclusion criteria encompassed full-text papers, namely randomized controlled trials or quasi-experimental research, published in English during the past decade (2014–2023). Pubmed, CINAHL, Scopus, and Proquest are used as search engines and database searches. Selected articles were extracted into charting data, analyzed with descriptive approaches, and the results reported. Results: The results found 14 articles, which were then categorized into three physical exercise programs, such as integrated physical exercise, technology-based physical exercise, and multimodal exercise. Outcomes obtained are cardiorespiratory fitness, motor performance, cancer-related fatigue, and quality of life. Conclusion: The side effects of cancer treatment in children may be mitigated through the implementation of physical exercise programs. This scoping review can be a consideration for optimizing pediatric nursing services by adding physical exercise interventions to the rehabilitation protocol as a supportive treatment for children who are currently undergoing cancer treatment.
Sikap dan Perilaku Pencarian Pelayanan Kesehatan Orang Tua dengan Anak Tuberkulosis saat Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di RSUD Al-Ihsan Rausanfikra, Syiffa Salsabila; Rakhmawati, Windy; Hendrawati, Sri; Maryam, Nenden Nur Asriyani
Holistic Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Master of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/hnhs.6.1.2023.19-29

Abstract

Peningkatan kasus TBC saat pandemi COVID-19 karena isolasi sosial memicu penularan TBC di rumah akibat kontak erat selama isolasi. Hal ini menyebabkan keterlambatan diagnosis sehingga meningkatkan kejadian tuberkulosis. Sikap memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap terbentuknya perilaku pencarian pelayanan kesehatan orangtua dengan anak TBC. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sikap dan perilaku pencarian pelayanan kesehatan orang tua dengan anak TBC di RSUD Al-Ihsan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan retrospektif dan teknik purposive sampling. Kriteria sampel adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak dengan TBC sebanyak 67 sampel. Untuk mengukur sikap dan perilaku menggunakan kuesioner KAP Surveys yang dikembangkan oleh WHO. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan distribusi deskriptif  kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian sikap dengan reaksi orang tua ketika anaknya tertular TBC sebagian responden (50,7%) takut tertular TBC dan seluruh responden (95,5%) ketika anaknya tertular penyakit TB mengajak bicara dokter dan tenaga kesehatan. Adapun perilaku pencarian pelayanan kesehatan orangtua dengan anak tuberkulosis sangat bervariasi, lebih banyak responden yang memilih pusat kesehatan, segera ke pelayanan kesehatan setelah gejala TBC muncul dan faktor penghambat pergi ke layanan kesehatan adalah biaya, jarak, dan ketidaktahuan.  Sikap orang tua terhadap TBC sangat serius dan menganggap anaknya berpotensi dapat tertular penyakit TBC. Sikap ini sesuai dengan perilaku pencarian tempat pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan menganalisis determinan sikap dan perilaku orangtua anak dengan TB dalam mengakses pelayanan kesehatan.
Pendampingan Pemenuhan ASI Eksklusif pada Bayi dan Modifikasi Pengolahan Bahan Makanan oleh Ibu Untuk Pencegahan Stunting pada Balita di Desa Jelegong Kecamatan Rancaekek Kabupaten Bandung Mardhiyah, Ai; Eriyani, Theresia; Rakhmawati, Windy; Rukmasari, Ema Arum; Fitria, Nita; Hendrawati, Sri
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 8 (2024): Volume 7 No 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i8.15588

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pencegahan stunting dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif selama enam bulan pertama kehidupan, tetapi juga memerlukan pendekatan multisektoral, termasuk perbaikan gizi, sanitasi, kebersihan, kesehatan, dan pengentasan kemiskinan. ASI eksklusif memiliki manfaat kesehatan jangka panjang untuk ibu dan anak, termasuk mengurangi risiko kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas pada anak. Pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) menjadi penting ketika ASI tidak lagi cukup. Prinsip-prinsip seperti ketepatan waktu, keadekuatan, keamanan, dan pemberian makanan yang benar harus diikuti. Kampanye kesehatan dapat berperan dalam meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya praktik-praktik ini untuk mencegah stunting. Tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat khususnya ibu yang memiliki balita mengenai pemenuhan ASI eksklusif dan pengolahan bahan makanan pendamping ASI. Penelitian ini menggunakann metode sosialisasi serta pemberian booklet kepada audiens berisikan materi tentang pengetahuan pemenuhan gizi ASI eksklusif pada ibu. Sebagian besar peserta telah memahami materi yang diberikan oleh kelompok. Perlu adanya kegiatan yang berfokus pada terhadap pengolahan bahan makanan dan memanfaatkan bahan yang ada menjadi makanan dengan nilai gizi yang tinggi. Kata Kunci: Stunting, MP-ASI, ASI Eksklusif  ABSTRACT Stunting prevention can be done with exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of life, but also requires a multisectoral approach, including nutrition improvement, sanitation, hygiene, health, and poverty alleviation. Exclusive breastfeeding has long-term health benefits for mothers and children, including reducing the risk of overweight and obesity in the child. Breastfeeding (MPASI) becomes essential when milk is no longer enough. Principles such as timeliness, adequacy, security, and proper feeding must be followed. Health campaigns can play a role in raising awareness of the importance of these practices in preventing stunting. Increase public awareness especially of mothers who have news about exclusive breastfeeding and processing of breast-feeding ingredients. The study uses methods of socialization as well as giving a booklet to the audience containing material on the knowledge of maternal exclusive breastfeeding. Most of the participants have understood the material given by the group. There needs to be activities that focus on the processing of food materials and the utilization of existing materials into foods with high nutritional value. Keywords : Stunting, MP-ASI, Exclusive Breastfeeding
OVERVIEW OF PERSISTENCE DURING ONLINE LEARNING ON NURSING STUDENTS Mardhiyah, Ai; Yosep, Iyus; Mediani, Henny Suzana; Rakhmawati, Windy; Hendrawati, Sri
Journal of Nursing Culture and Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Volume 1 No. 1 2024
Publisher : Rifapublisher.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70049/jnctech.v1i1.6

Abstract

Background: Persistence is a key factor in determining the academic success of nursing students. The impact of persistence on students is improved academic performance, development of study skills, professional readiness, mental well-being, and engagement in academic and extracurricular activities. Nursing students' perceptions and practices of persistence are important to understand in the context of higher education. Objectives: This study aims to describe the level of persistence in Padjadjaran University Nursing students. Methods: The research method used is quantitative using the Self-Regulated Online Learning Questionnaire (SOL-Q) which consists of 5 items. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling. The number of samples was 100 padjadjaran university nursing students. Results: The results showed that more than half of nursing students at Padjadjaran University had low persistence, which could affect their academic performance. This can be seen from 59 respondents or as many as 59% of students showed low persistence. This findings highlights the importance of developing learning strategies that can improve the persistence of nursing students. Conclusion: In the context of nursing education, there is a need for greater efforts to improve student persistence, especially in developing their persistence, in order to improve the quality of education and their readiness for future nursing practice.
Kualitas Hidup Sibling Anak dengan Autis Ikeu Nurhidayah; Sri Hendrawati; Yuli Anggia
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.282 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v3i2.1033

Abstract

This study aims to identify the quality of life picture of sibling children with autism. The research design uses quantitative descriptive methods. The results showed as many as 17 people (51.51%) included in the first category, while as many as 16 people (48.48%) were included in the wrong category. There are two dimensions of quality of life that are still involved in the wrong group, namely the emotional aspect and the school dimension. Conclusion, quality of life will affect sibling growth and development so that efforts can be made to maintain and improve the quality of life of sibling children with autism through health education to sibling related to how to deal with the condition of children with autism and to families regarding the importance of social support for sibling children with autistic. Keywords: Autism, Quality of life, Sibling
Co-Authors Aan Nuraeni Abas, Latifa Hidayani Adistie, Fanny Agiustien, Ghita Megalia Agustiana, Ekawati Ahmad Yamin AI MARDHIYAH, AI Allenidekania Allenidekania Alya, Fania Putri Amita, Dzira Fitria Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi Astiani, Santi Baeti, Rahmawati Nur Citra Windani Mambang Sari Desy Indra Yani Dewi Fitriani Fitriani Dewi Gayatri Dian Triyani Dini Wahyuni Ema Arum Rukmasari Endah Rahayu Etika Emaliyawati Farah Nibras Almira Fatimah, Sari Fildzah, Filsya Khoirina Fujiyastuti, Gendis Gusgus Graha Ramdhanie Habsyah Saparidah Agustina Hana Rizmadewi Agustina Henny Suzana Mediani Hidayat, Anne Mayliani Ika Mustika Ikeu Nurhidayah Ikeu Nurhidayah Indra Maulana, Indra Iwan Shalahuddin Iyus Yosep JARWADI, JARWADI K.H, Firla Husnul Khofifah, Intan Nurul Kosim Kosim Kusman Ibrahim Laili Rahayuwati Lumbantobing, Valentina Manahan, Sautman Maria komariah Maryam, Nenden Mochammad Imron Awalludin Nani Nurhaeni Nanji, Noor Soeseno Vijaya Krishna Nenden Nur Asriyani Maryam Neng Heni Nurhaeni Nita Fitria Nur, Gina Zulfah Permana, Septa Pratiwi, Yayu Puri, Riftania Aulia Putri, Angeli Soradin Putri, Azalia Melati Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Raden Nabilah Putri Fauziyyah Rahma, Valenty Rafaustine Ratih Kusuma Dewi Ratih Kusuma Dewi Rausanfikra, Syiffa Salsabila Refina, Ayene Rifki Febriansyah Risminda, Nestia Ristina Mirwanti, Ristina Safitri, Dian Dinnar Eka Sari, Citra Windani Mambang Septa Permana Setiawan, Shafanissa Aulia Sisdiana, Etty Siti Ulfah Rifa’atul Fitri Siti Yuyun Rahayu Fitri Sri Hastuti, Tuti Sugiharto, Firman Sutini, Tititn Tetti Solehati Theresia Eriyani Titin Sutini, Titin Udin Rosidin Widaryanto, Benny Windy Rakhmawati Witdiawati Witdiawati, Witdiawati Yanti, Silvya Dwi Yuli Anggia Yuli Rahmawati Utami