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Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Kader TB di Kabupaten Batang
Habibillah, Annis Syahri;
Martini, Martini;
Yuliawati, Sri;
Saraswati, Lintang Dian;
Hestiningsih, Retno
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2022.15028
Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Health cadres are one of the important elements that contribute to community empowerment in achieving TB detection. The ability of cadres to mobilize the community is an indicator of success in conveying health messages to the community. Knowledgeable TB cadres are very helpful in controlling pulmonary tuberculosis cases. This study aims to describe the description of the level of knowledge of TB cadres in Batang Regency.Methods: This research is a descriptive observational study using a cross sectional research design. The sample size in this study was 126 respondents using a total sampling technique. The research respondents were all TB cadres who were in the working area of the Batang District Health Office. Interview using a questionnaire. Interview data were processed using the frequency distribution test and descriptive analysis using the SPSS program.Result: Based on the research results, it can be said that most of the cadres are 36-45 years old with an average age of 40.6 years. The majority of cadres have good knowledge (60.3%), and 39.7% of cadres have less knowledge.Conclusion: Most of the cadres are 36-45 years old with the majority of TB cadres having a good level of knowledge. Keywords: Tuberculosis, TB cadres, knowledge, level
Pola Hubungan Kepercayaan Dengan Penolakan Imunisasi Dasar Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tembarak
Wardaya, Elok Cendikia Esti;
Martini, Martini;
Sutiningsih, Dwi;
Hestiningsih, Retno
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2024.22164
Background: Immunization is a medical process where a person is given a certain vaccine to increase the body's immune response to a particular disease because viruses and bacteria cause many deaths throughout the world. A total of 1.7 million deaths, which contributed 5% to the Indonesian toddler group, are estimated to result in diseases that can be prevented from immunization (PD3I). In 2021, acceptance of complete basic immunization for children under five in Central Java will reach 99% for all types of antigens. However, Temanggung is included in 10 districts that have not achieved the targets set by the Strategic Plan, supported by the occurrence of extraordinary incidents related to measles, diphtheria and hepatitis. The incidence of diseases that can be prevented by immunization in an area is caused by the existence of community groups who have not carried out basic immunization. According to data from the Temanggung District Health Service, there are people who refuse to carry out basic immunizations for babies and toddlers with the main factor being trust. Therefore, further research needs to be carried out regarding the relationship between trust and refusal of immunization in the Tembarak Community Health Center working area. Method: The method used in this research is descriptive observational cross sectional using primary and secondary data Result: The result was that respondents with basic immunization status received more respondents who had supportive beliefs (92.2%) compared to respondents who had unsupportive beliefs, 31.4%) with the chi-square statistical test which showed a p-value <0.001. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between trust and basic immunization status in children, so solutions such as cross-sector collaboration are needed.
Korelasi Faktor Iklim dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kabupaten Boyolali Tahun 2020-2021
Setyani, Hadining Dwi;
Martini, Martini;
Hestiningsih, Retno;
Muh, Fauzi
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2023.19258
In Boyolali Regency, incidence of Dengue Hemorraghic Fever (DHF) has been increasing over past three years. Descriptive epidemiological analysis needs to be conducted to describe the frequency of DHF cases and risk factors. Environmental factors are closely related to the transmission of DHF, one of which is climate factors. This study aimed to analyze the correlation of DHF incidence rate with climate factors (uch as rainfall, temperature, and humidity) This study was conducted based on DHF data collected from 2020 to 2021 from Boyolali District Health Office. Rank Spearman correlationt test. Was used to analyze the correlation between variables The result showed that there was a positive correlation between the rainfall with DHF incidence (p=0,012; r = 0,502). Meanwhile, there were no statistically correlation (p>0.05) between humidity, temperature with DHF incidence in Boyolali Regency. The finding serves as an input to DHF prevention and control programs.
Gambaran Perilaku Praktek Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Kelurahan Gagaksipat Kabupaten Boyolali
Yusup, Nur Avinda;
Martini, Martini;
Hestiningsih, Retno;
Kusariana, Nissa
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2022.15876
Kelurahan Gagaksipat merupakan daerah endemis DBD. Kasus DBD tertinggi berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ngemplak tepatnya di Desa Gagaksipat. Kegiatan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk dapat mencegah keberadaan larva Aedes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang perilaku terkait praktik pencegahan DBD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode single larva. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 100 KK menggunakan teknik systematic random sampling. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan baik (55%), sikap baik (59%) dan praktik baik (58%). Berdasarkan hal tersebut, diharapkan tenaga kesehatan terus memberikan pendampingan dan dukungan untuk meningkatkan perilaku praktik pencegahan DBD.
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan, Status Pekerjaan, dan Lama Bertugas Jumantik terhadap Pemeriksaan Jentik Rutin (PJR) di Kelurahan Pudakpayung Kota Semarang
Sari, Arlyn Manggar;
Hestiningsih, Retno;
Martini, Martini;
Kusariana, Nissa
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2024.22357
Personal Background: The Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) cases in Semarang City ranked seventh highest in Central Java in 2022 with an Incidence Rate (IR) of 42.41 per 100,000 population. The district with the highest number of DHF cases was Banyumanik District, reaching 712 cases of dengue fever. Pudakpayung Sub-district experienced a more than threefold increase in DHF cases in 2022. One mandatory DHF prevention program is Routine Larval Survey (PJR) conducted by mosquito control workers (Jumantik). Due to the lack of consistent and optimal PJR implementation in Pudakpayung Sub-district, this research was conducted to investigate the relationship between educational level, employment status, and length of service of Jumantik with the implementation of PJR in Pudakpayung Sub-district. Method: The method used is analytical with a cross-sectional study design. The sample size is 115, determined by simple random sampling with the condition of one Jumantik sample per neighborhood unit (RT) in all neighborhood administrative areas (RW) of Pudakpayung Sub-district. Result The results of this study indicate that the majority of respondents have a high level of education, with 86 respondents (74.8%), are unemployed, totaling 84 respondents (73%), have been on duty for a long time, totaling 67 respondents (58.3%). Additionally, 84 respondents (73%) comply with implementing PJR according to regulations. Conclusion: Efforts are needed to cultivate understanding and disseminate information through various methods evenly to improve the knowledge level of Jumantik as the implementer of the dengue fever prevention program.
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Surveilans Covid-19 di Puskesmas Kota Bekasi Tahun 2021
Ajie, Muhammad Wahyu Nugraha;
Martini, Martini;
Wurjanto, Moh. Arie;
Hestiningsih, Retno
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2022.16103
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The current condition of cases of the spread of COVID-19 in Bekasi City is quite under control. Epidemiological surveillance of COVID-19 is one form of effort to prevent and control the spread of this disease. This study aims to observe the implementation of the COVID-19 surveillance system at the Public Health of Bekasi City. This research is a quantitative research with an observational descriptive approach and uses a cross-sectional study design. The research respondents were COVID-19 surveillance officers at the Public Health of Bekasi City. The sample size in this study was calculated using total sampling. Data was collected by filling out online questionnaires and observations. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and compared with ministerial decrees and surveillance guidelines. In this study, it was found that most of the implementation of good COVID-19 surveillance had a greater proportion in the category of respondents in their early teens, male gender, education level graduated from Bachelor of Health, long working period (> 7 years), double duty/ workloads, and inappropriate categories of surveillance attributes. From this study, it can be concluded that : 1) The Bekasi City COVID-19 Surveillance Officer has carried out the surveillance component well, starting from case finding until activities of information dissemination on COVID-19 cases, and 2) Good implementation of COVID-19 surveillance activities in Bekasi City is greater in proportion to public health center with inappropriate surveillance attribute categories.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Daerah Endemis Tinggi Kota Semarang
Zulfa, Afifah Afanin;
Martini, Martini;
Udijono, Ari;
Hestiningsih, Retno;
Jayanti, Siswi
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2021.12220
Abstrak: Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a mosquito-borne transmitted disease which prevention is through 1 Jumantik 1 Home movement (1J1HM). 1J1HM is a program which included the activity of preventing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), called Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN 3M Plus). The purpose of this study is to describe the actions in the implementation of 1J1HM and to find the factors correlate with the numbers of DHF case in the Sendangmulyo Village. The type of the research is descriptive observational, quantitative data with a cross-sectional approach. With 100 residents of Sendangmulyo Village as the sample, using the sampling methode of purposive sampling. Data analysis used is chi-square test. The result shows that the number of respondents implementing 1J1HM in Sendangmulyo Village is only 35%. The result means not half of the samples are implementing the action of 1J1HM. Bivariate analysis showed that there are correlations between the level of knowledge (p=0.012) POR 3.9 (CI 1.29-11.9) and attitude (p=0.000) POR 16.5 (CI 6.38-42.6) with the actions in 1J1HM in Kelurahan Sendangmulyo. And there are no correlations between age and education level with the action of 1J1HM. It is hoped that residents in Sendangmulyo village would be have better environmental hygiene and health, better understanding and increased in information.
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sanitasi terhadap Keberadaan Reservoar di Kelurahan Tandang
Yuniar Damayanti, Alfira;
Martini, Martini;
Hestiningsih, Retno;
Yuliawati, Sri;
Setiawan, Henry
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2022.14292
Abstrak: Knowledge-based behavior generally lasts a long time. Knowledge is the result of knowing that occurs through sensory processes, especially the eyes and ears on certain objects. Knowledge is a very important domain for the formation of over-behavior. So that with sufficient knowledge, the person will try to live a clean and healthy life, as well as carry out routine health checks. This is related to community behavior that can worsen sanitation and lack of knowledge about preventing leptospirosis in the community which may increase the risk of being exposed to/infected with Leptospira bacteria so that the incidence of the disease occurs. Leptospirosis in society is getting higher. The incidence of leptospirosis is influenced by various factors that are closely related to behavior and the environment in humans. The high cases of leptospirosis in Semarang City are caused by poor sanitation conditions and the low level of public knowledge regarding leptospirosis. So it is necessary to describe the knowledge and sanitation of the existence of the reservoir in the Tandang Village. Based on the results obtained, the description of knowledge in Tandang Village is quite good. Meanwhile, sanitation in Tandang Village is classified as poor. Solution: Because people still don't care about the environment, there needs to be a movement from the authorities to invite the community to work together.
Uji Efektivitas Larvasida Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis Terhadap Kematian Larva Aedes
Hitipeuw, Derico;
Martini, Martini;
Hestiningsih, Retno;
Udijono, Ari
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2022.16486
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an infectious disease that often causes outbreaks. In Indonesia, the CFR of DHF in 2021 reached 0.96%, this figure increased from the previous year, which was 0.69%. Various efforts have been made to prevent transmission of the dengue virus, for example the use of larvicides for the eradication of Aedes, as a vector for transmitting dengue. The type of research in the Bio Larvicide B. Thuringiensis test is a pure experiment with a posttest only control design. The study was conducted to determine the effect of giving B. thuringiensis on the mortality of A. aegypti larvae in conditions that almost resembled their natural habitat. The study population was all larvae of Aedes instar III from the colonies of the Salatiga B2P2VRP Laboratory. Sampling was done randomly/simple random, ie all third instar larvae had the opportunity to be used as research and control samples. The mortality of Aedes larvae from the intervention of VectoBac WG (Bio Larvicide with the active ingredient B. thuringiensis) from each concentration at 60 minutes of observation, namely the mortality of Aedes larvae in the control group was 0%, at a concentration of 0.001 g/L was 93%, at a concentration of 0.002 g/L as much as 98%, a concentration of 0.004 g/L, 0.006 g/L and 0.008 g/L as much as 100%. The results of this study can be used as a reference for the use of VectoBac WG products as natural larvicides and an alternative in controlling mosquito vector populations.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Kader Jumantik di Puskesmas Depok I Sleman
Adiyulianto, Bonaventura;
Hestiningsih, Retno;
Martini, Martini;
Saraswati, Lintang Dian
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2022.13295
Abstract: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease that is a public health problem. An effective dengue control effort is the Eradication of Mosquito Breeding Place which involves the participation of the community. Efforts to increase community participation are by forming Jumantik cadres who are tasked with monitoring and counseling the community to carry out PSN. In carrying out his duties properly Jumantik needs to have good knowledge so that it affects his performance. Good knowledge raises awareness, concern, and motivation so that there is an increase in performance. One way that is often used to increase cadre knowledge is through training. Sleman Regency was an endemic area of DHF, Depok sub-district is included in the area with high DHF cases in Sleman Regency. In addition, Depok sub-district is the area with the highest number of confirmed COVID-19 cases in Sleman district. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Jumantik cadres training could not be carried out as usual because the implementation of health protocols required restrictions on holding meetings. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the knowledge of Jumantik cadres during the COVID-19 pandemic in the working area of the Depok I Health Center, Sleman. This type of research was an observational study with a cross sectional design. The population of this research was Jumantik cadres in the working area of Depok I Health Center Sleman with a sample of 151 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire and then analyzed univariately. This study found that most Jumantik cadres during the COVID-19 pandemic had less knowledge (65.6%). It is necessary to increase knowledge about dengue disease and mosquito breeding places. Keyword: Knowledge, Cadre, Jumantik, COVID-19