Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Pembuatan Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) Dari Pelepah Kelapa Sawit Razita Hariani; Adhy Prayitno; Bahruddin Bahruddin
Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Juli : Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Kampar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.147 KB) | DOI: 10.59061/jsit.v3i1.13

Abstract

Pelepah kelapa sawit mempunyai kandungan selulosa sebesar 40,96%. Selulosa merupakan bahan baku utama sintesis karboksi metil selulosa (CMC). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi optimum sintesis CMC dari pelepah kelapa sawit menggunakan Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Sintesis CMC terdiri dari dua tahap yaitu alkalisasi dan eterifikasi. Faktor yang diteliti pada penelitian ini adalah rasio Natrium Monokloroasetat (NaMCA) : selulosa, dan waktu eterifikasi. Respon yang dioptimasi pada CMC yang dihasilkan adalah derajat substitusi (DS), viskositas, pH dan kemurnian. Kondisi optimum sintesis CMC dari selulosa pelepah kelapa sawit didapatkan pada berat NaMCA 8 g dan waktu eterifikasi 4 jam. Hasil dari perhitungan RSM menunjukkan CMC dengan kondisi optimum memiliki nilai DS sebesar 0,81, viskositas 5,72 cP, pH 7,67 dan kemurnian 99,56% sedangkan uji verifikasi menunjukkan nilai DS sebesar 0,83, viscositas 5,81 cP, pH 7,56 and kemurnian 99,67%.
Studi Komparatif Terhadap Interpretasi Khamar Perspektif Kiai Haji Shaleh Darat Dan Kiai Haji Daud Ismail Bahruddin Bahruddin
Journal Education And Islamic Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Journal Education And Islamic Studies
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55062//JEDIES.2023.v1i1.328/5

Abstract

Khamar is an intoxicating drink that has existed since Islam developed in the Arabs, even the Prophet Muhammad SAW once conveyed the prohibition of drinking alcohol, because it has a negative impact on the state of the body and health. The purpose of this study is to increase understanding related to the verses of khamar in Surah Al-Maidah: 90. This research is a library research using qualitative methods. This research explains the understanding of the verse of alcohol in the perspective of the book of interpretation Faid al-Rahman fi Tarjamah Tafsir Kalam Malik al-Dayyan by kiai haji Shaleh Darat and Kitab tafsir Al-Munir by kiai haji Daud Ismail. The results of this study can be concluded, that in both books of interpretation have the same view of the status of the prohibition of alcohol, but actually if a deeper study is done we will find a number of differences from certain aspects in their interpretation. for example, at the beginning of the interpretation, Kiai haji Saleh Darat began to interpret this verse by explaining khamar according to the interpretation of the dzahir verse without mentioning other forms of khamar itself. According to Kiai Haji Daud Ismail, he began to interpret zahir by applying elements of locality in interpreting the Qur'an to make it easier for readers to understand the messages in the Qur'an. Unlike the interpretation of Kiai Daud Ismail which has legal nuances, the interpretation of Kiai Shaleh is more sufistic or Sufism. Meanwhile, according to kiai Shaleh Darat interpreting al-Maidah verse 90 is based on the signals he received. namely he divides khamar into two kinds, there is khamar dzahir and there is batin khamar.
Enhancing Students’ Motivation in Learning English Grammar Through A Computer-Supported Learning Classroom Management Bahruddin
JEELS (Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2015): JEELS November 2015
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.534 KB) | DOI: 10.30762/jeels.v2i2.61

Abstract

This research is to examine the students‘ motivational factors and attitude towards the learning of English grammar in a Computer supported Learning System. Twenty-nine students were taught with a student-centered approach and three grammar learning web sites were used frequently for classroom and individual English grammar practice, whereas another twenty-nine were taught with the traditional teachercentered approach. Both groups were given grammar correction and explanation tests before and after the study. After comparing the results of the pre-test and post-test with those of the control group, it was found that the experimental group excelled over the control group in both grammar correction and grammar explanation. It proved that students‘ implicit and explicit knowledge on English grammar was greatly improved by the computer-supported teaching methods and environment. Further interviews with the students also revealed that the new pedagogical practice had provided many positive motivational factors in supporting students‘ learning process.
The Existence of Financial Statements on Business Performance: Literature Review Fitriyani Syukri; Bahruddin; Fitriani; Sofyan
IECON: International Economics and Business Conference Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): International Conference on Economics and Business (IECON-2)
Publisher : www.amertainstitute.com

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65246/sb6hxa44

Abstract

This study explores the impact of financial reports on the performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), focusing on their role in enhancing financial management, governance, access to capital, self-reliance, and competitiveness. A qualitative approach, emphasizing a literature review, was employed, with data sourced from databases such as ScienceDirect, Emerald, JSTOR, Google Scholar, and Semantic Scholar. The analysis used descriptive methods and deductive logic to extract relevant insights. Findings highlight the pivotal role of high-quality financial statements in SME performance. Reliable financial reports provide essential data for operations, enabling informed decision-making and strategic planning. This enhances business performance, credibility, transparency, accountability, and investor appeal while promoting resource management efficiency. The study emphasizes that adopting digital financial statements improves financial management efficiency, further supporting SME growth. High-quality financial reports are identified as key tools for evaluating performance and operations, contributing to improved competitiveness and sustainability. The research underscores the importance of effective financial report management, suggesting that it significantly benefits SMEs by facilitating access to funding and strengthening market competitiveness. These findings offer valuable insights for SMEs, policymakers, and stakeholders aiming to enhance the sector’s performance and resilience.
The Effect of Local Wisdom Values on Employee Performance in Regional General Companies (PERUMDA) Tirta Karajae City of Parepare Alfian Mukti Fajar; Ananda Putri; Rahma Amariaman; Irwan Idrus; Bahruddin
IECON: International Economics and Business Conference Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): International Conference on Economics and Business (IECON-1)
Publisher : www.amertainstitute.com

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65246/wbw90y32

Abstract

Many people think that there has been a degradation or loss of local wisdom values inherited by their ancestors inthe form of mental attitudes that are full of morality-based values, such as the nature of Getteng (assertiveness), Lempu (honesty) and Ada Tongeng (the only one). words and actions), all of which are summarized in a package of cultural attitudes (Cultural Attitude) that is upheld, namely Siri (Highest Honor). ' and Getteng on Employee Performance at the Tirta Karajae Regional Public Company (PERUMDA) office, Parepare City. Respondents who were used as samples in the study after calculating the slovin formula were 90 people.The method used in this study is a quantitative model approach where data is obtained through questionnaires and will then be processed using the SPSS application. The results of the analysis obtained show that the value of local wisdom of Lempu and Getteng has a negative but not significant impact on employee performance, while the value of Siri' local wisdom has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Tirta Karajae Regional Public Company (PERUMDA) Parepare City.
Pemberdayaan sosial-ekonomi masyarakat Desa Betao Riase melalui program KKN Etnografi: Studi kasus di Kecamatan Pitu Riawa Mutiara Wulandari; Mardatillah; Surya Baskara Jaya; M. Adely Ihsan; Muhammad Rigan Yusri; Mentari Nur Arafah; Muh. Zulkifli; Rahmat; Eka Mawarni; M. Aldi Muhtadibillah; Bahruddin; Suherman
Jurnal Dedikasi Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Dedikasi Masyarakat
Publisher : P3HKI - Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jdm.v6i1.3817

Abstract

The ethnographic Community Service Program (KKN) in Betao Riase Village, Pitu Riawa District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, was designed to address the socio-economic challenges of rural communities that rely on agricultural products without added value. Through an ethnographic approach, the KKN team conducted participatory observations and in-depth interviews to understand the local social and cultural structures as a basis for intervention. During the 40-day implementation, the program focused on four main areas: education and religion, facilities and infrastructure, economy and industry, and social and community. The results of the program include improving students' literacy skills, participation in religious activities, production of durian jam as an MSME product, and training in liquid organic fertilizer to support sustainable agriculture. Cooperation activities and the celebration of the 76th Anniversary of the Republic of Indonesia also strengthened the social cohesion of the community. Evaluations showed an increase in household income of up to 28.6%, a decrease in waste volume of up to 40%, and high community participation. This article confirms that the ethnographic approach in KKN is able to encourage community independence through collaboration between academics and residents, and provide a basis for development policies based on local potential and ecological awareness.
The Development of Palm Sugar Enterprises in Improving the Welfare of the Community in Lombo Village, Pitu Riase Subdistrict, Sidenreng Rappang Regency Fitriani; Bahruddin; Fitriyani Syukri; Fajar Ladung; Sofyan
IECON: International Economics and Business Conference Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): International Conference on Economics and Business (IECON-3)
Publisher : www.amertainstitute.com

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65246/656a6888

Abstract

This study aims to determine the development of ant sugar business in improving the welfare of the people of Lombo Village, Pitu Riase District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency and to determine the effect of the development of ant sugar business in improving the welfare of the people of Lombo Village, Pitu Riase District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interviews and documentation. Informants in this study were ant sugar entrepreneurs, workers and surrounding residents. Data analysis techniques used in qualitative research consist of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the development of this palm sugar production business still uses traditional production tools and a limited number of workers. This simplicity is also seen in terms of marketing and distribution, which are only around the Sidenreng Rappang district. The presence of the palm sugar production business in Lombo Village has an influence on the socio-economic life of the people in Lombo Village and its surroundings. In terms of the economy, the production of ant sugar encourages job creation. The opening of employment opportunities absorbs labor and also causes an increase in people's income.
Mitigasi Bencana Lahan Miring Berbatu Rawan Longsor Kawasan Gunung Tolong Kota Parepare dengan Penerapan Lubang Resapan Biopori dan Embung Karet Geomembran Rahim, Iradhatullah; Jasman; Syukri, Fitriyani; Mansida, Amrullah; Syamsia; Abd.Rahim; MK, Pratiwi; Bahruddin; Fatwa, Abdul Halil; Zulkifli; Ramadhani, Winda; Syaparuddin; Ibrahim, Andi; Hasan, Haslinda
International Journal of Community Service Learning Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijcsl.v9i2.89302

Abstract

Pengelolaan lahan di Gunung Tolong, Kelurahan Lumpue, Kecamatan Bacukiki Barat, Kota Parepare, Sulawesi Selatan, yang merupakan lokasi rawan longsor dan banjir karena merupakan lahan miring dan berbatu, sehingga miskin air dan hara, padahal dimanfaatkan untuk berusahatani cabe. Solusi dari permasalahan ini adalah melakukan teknik budidaya cabe dengan konservasi lahan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah melakukan mitigasi bencana di lahan kering, miring, dan rawan longsor, yang dijadilan sebagai lahan pertanian oleh petani. Tahapan kegiatan ini dimulai dengan memberi penyuluhan tentang teknik konservasi di lahan kering, kemudian dilakukan pemasangan lubang resapan biopori sebanyak 174 lubang yang meliputi 1.47 ha lahan. Untuk mengatasi masalah keterbatasan air, dibuat penampungan air ukuran 4x6 meter yang terbuat dari geo-membran sebanyak 9 titik. Metode yang digunakan berupa penyuluhan dan demontrasi plot. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah adanya peningkatan kesadaran dan pengetahuan anggota Kelompok Tani Mappasitujue yang mengelola kawasan tersebut untuk melakukan pengelolaan berbasis konservasi. Selain itu, kegiatan ini memberi aset investasi berupa ketersediaan air di dalam tanah dengan biopori dan di permukaan tanah dengan penampungan embung karet geomembran. Sehingga terjadi peningkatan kapasitas produksi cabe masyarakat. Kegiatan ini telah berkontribusi positif dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, sesuai dengan tujuan Proram Kosabangsa.
EFEKTIVITAS PENYELESAIAN PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK RESCHEDULING DAN RECONDITIONING DI BMT MUAMALAH SYARI'AH TEBUIRENG JOMBANG Bahruddin; Afkari, Fahmi
Irtifaq Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Irtifaq Vol.5 No.2 Tahun 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33752/irtifaq.v5i2.399

Abstract

KEABSAHAN JUAL BELI OLEH ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR MENURUT MADZHAB HANAFI DAN SYAFI’I Aziz, Abd; Bahruddin
Irtifaq Vol 6 No 01 (2019): Irtifaq Vol.6 No.01 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33752/irtifaq.v6i01.429

Abstract

This article discusses the validity of buying and selling byunderage children according to Hanafi and Syafi'i. It is known that thepractice of it in Islam must meet the conditions that have beendetermined, one of which is adult in thinking, with his own will, notselfish, and adult in view (baligh). However, in practice there are manytraders who sell food or snacks to children who have not entered the ageof baligh (underage). Buying and selling by children who are underage inIslamic law has been a difference of clerics' opinions, namely the Hanaficonsiders that little children have not received a legal burden, whereasthe Syafi'i considers it illegitimate because underage children areineligible. Keywords: Validity, Buying and Selling, Underage Children
Co-Authors ABD Aziz, ABD Abd.Rahim Ade Putra Adhy Prayitno Adrianto Ahmad Adrianto Ahmad Ady Maulana Afkari, Fahmi Afrila Afrila Ahmad Fadli Ahmad Riadi S Hasibuan Ahmad Zain Sarnoto Aidil Akbar Akhmad Hasan Saleh, Akhmad Hasan Alfian Malik Alfian Mukti Fajar Alumni STIKES Husada Borneo Amir Hamzah Ananda Putri Andi Ibrahim Andreas Sahat Parsaulian Andri Mulia Angelina Angelina Anugerah Rifaldi Aras Mulyadi Aris Aprianto Cahyono Arya Wiranata Arya Wiranata Bramansyah Riswanda David Andrio DESI PURNAMA SARI Dewi Maya Sari Dian Anggraini Purba Dian Eka Indriani, Dian Eka Donny Kurniawan Edi Saputra Eka Mawarni Eko Sumadi Endro Siswoko Eri Malindo Fachry Abda El Rahman Fajar Ladung Farikhatul Akhlis Fahruddin Yulianto Fariq Fahrun Nisa Fatwa, Abdul Halil Firdaus Septiawan Fitra Annisa Fitriani Fitriyani Syukri Gunawan Gunawan Hamsar Hamsar Handayani, K.H Sri Hasan, Haslinda Herlili Peronika Herry Novriansyah Ida Zahrina Idral Amri Idral Amri Idral Idral Iradhatullah Rahim Irdoni HS Irdoni Irdoni Irdoni Irdoni Irwan Idrus Isra, Muhammad Ivan Fadhillah Izatun Nufus Jabosar Ronggur Hamonangan Panjaitan Jasman Khairat KRISTINA WIJAYA Liendra Juniarti Lita Darmayanti Luci Octaria M. Adely Ihsan M. Aldi Muhtadibillah M. Iwan Fermi Mansida, Amrullah Maradona Maradona Mardatillah Mariatul Qiftiah Melda Helena S Melly Anggraeni Mentari Nur Arafah Mery Christina Meysara Meysara MK, Pratiwi Muchlis Ade Putra Mudinillah, Adam Muh. Zulkifli Muhamad Ilham Syabana Muhammad Faiz Fadhlurrohman Muhammad Nasri Katman Muhammad Nur Muhammad Rigan Yusri Muhammad, Muhammad Mutiara Wulandari Nirwana Nirwana Nur Arfiyah Febriyani Nurul Aini Thaibil Fadhly Peji Nopeles Pusakaningwati, Ayik Puskesmas Guntung Payung Rahma Amariaman Rahmat Rani Yuliantari Razita Hariani Rina Gunarti Rizky Sandy Harahap Robby Kumar Robby Kumar Roy Marthin Panjaitan Rozanna Sri Irianty RS Khusus Bedah Siaga Banjarmasin Septiana Veronika S Siti Sakinah Sofi Nur Meilina Sofyan Sonny Wijaya Sri Helianty Sri Rezeki Muria STIKES Husada Borneo Sudirman Sudirman Suherman, Suherman Sunardjo Surya Baskara Jaya Syamsia Syaparuddin Syarfi Daud Syelvia Putri Utami Syukri, Fitriyani Thamrin Thamrin Ummy Aisyah Rochaeni Viodita Rizki Wahyu Suci Rahmani Wenny Susanty Winda Ramadhani Wira Bima Stevent Sembiring Yanny Sartika Yelmida Azis Yoga Deswan Suwary Yoga Pratama Yusnila Halawa Zainal Abidin Zuchra Helwani Zuchra Helwani Zuchra Helwani, Zuchra Zulkifli Zultiniar Zultiniar