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Journal : Reaktor

The performance of a pilot-scale anaerobic hybrid bioreactor on palm oil mill effluent treatment Adrianto Ahmad; Bahruddin Bahruddin; David Andrio; Amir Hamzah
Reaktor Volume 19 No. 3 September 2019
Publisher : Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (355.244 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/reaktor.19.3.111-116

Abstract

Contemporarily, Indonesia and Malaysia are the largest contributors of crude palm oil (CPO) in the world by up to 40%, and 37.3%, respectively. Furthermore, its production value this year reached 19.7 million tons, where each generates 2.5 m3 of wastewater. Meanwhile, of all the provinces in Indonesia specifically, Riau is the largest supplier for exports by up to 38%, generated from 225 palm oil mills, where a total of 6.3 million tons resulting in the generation of about 15.75 million m3 of wastewater, with organic content between the range of 30,000-60,000 mg COD/l. In addition, one of the uses of this wastewater includes anaerobic processes, with the double benefit of reducing COD concentrations, subsequently applying it as fertilizer, and also in the production of methane gas, as an alternative source of energy. The purpose of this study, therefore, is to observe the effect of bioreactor volume, scale-up on the performance of anaerobic hybrid bioreactors, in the treatment of mill effluents. The technology examined in this study was the anaerobic hybrid bioreactor with the dimensions of length 22 m, width 10 m, and depth 1.5 m, and a total volume of 330 m3, which is impermeable to oxygen, and a 250 m3 effective working volume. This was built and operated at a hydraulic retention time of 1 day, in the Palm Oil Mill of Riau, and the results showed the environmental conditions to range from a pH of 7.2 to 8.0, with temperatures from 320C to 350C, acetic acid of 774 mg/l to 1,180 mg/l, and alkalinity of 2,149 mg/l up to 2,400 mg/l. Furthermore, the performance of these reactors are shown by the highest COD removal efficiency of 77.8%, and a biogas test for the propensity of being applied as an alternative energy source obtained a methane gas concentration of 54%. Keywords: anaerobic, bioreactor, biogas, wastewater, performance, palm oil mill effluent
Co-Authors - Martutik ABD Aziz, ABD Abd.Rahim Ade Putra Adhy Prayitno Adrianto Ahmad Adrianto Ahmad Ady Maulana Afkari, Fahmi Afrila Afrila Ahmad Fadli Ahmad Riadi S Hasibuan Ahmad Zain Sarnoto Aidil Akbar Akhmad Hasan Saleh, Akhmad Hasan Alfian Malik Alfian Mukti Fajar Alumni STIKES Husada Borneo Amir Hamzah Ananda Putri Andi Ibrahim Andreas Sahat Parsaulian Andri Mulia Angelina Angelina Anugerah Rifaldi Aras Mulyadi Aris Aprianto Cahyono Arya Wiranata Arya Wiranata Bramansyah Riswanda David Andrio DESI PURNAMA SARI Dewi Maya Sari Dian Anggraini Purba Dian Eka Indriani, Dian Eka Donny Kurniawan Edi Saputra Eka Mawarni Eko Sumadi Endro Siswoko Eri Malindo Fachry Abda El Rahman Fajar Ladung Farikhatul Akhlis Fahruddin Yulianto Fariq Fahrun Nisa Fatwa, Abdul Halil Firdaus Septiawan Fitra Annisa Fitriani Fitriyani Syukri Gunawan Gunawan Hamsar Hamsar Handayani, K.H Sri Hasan, Haslinda Herlili Peronika Herry Novriansyah Ida Zahrina Idral Amri Idral Amri Idral Idral Imam Agus Basuki Iradhatullah Rahim Irdoni HS Irdoni Irdoni Irdoni Irdoni Irfan Irwiadi Irwan Idrus Isra, Muhammad Ivan Fadhillah Izatun Nufus Jabosar Ronggur Hamonangan Panjaitan Jasman Khairat KRISTINA WIJAYA Liendra Juniarti Lita Darmayanti Luci Octaria M. Adely Ihsan M. Aldi Muhtadibillah M. Iwan Fermi Mansida, Amrullah Maradona Maradona Mardatillah Mariatul Qiftiah Melda Helena S Melly Anggraeni Mentari Nur Arafah Mery Christina Meysara Meysara MK, Pratiwi Muchlis Ade Putra Mudinillah, Adam Muh. Zulkifli Muhamad Ilham Syabana Muhammad Faiz Fadhlurrohman Muhammad Nasri Katman Muhammad Nur Muhammad Rigan Yusri Muhammad, Muhammad Mutiara Wulandari Nirwana Nirwana Nur Arfiyah Febriyani Nurul Aini Thaibil Fadhly Peji Nopeles Pusakaningwati, Ayik Puskesmas Guntung Payung Rahma Amariaman Rahmat Rani Yuliantari Razita Hariani Rina Gunarti Rizky Sandy Harahap Robby Kumar Robby Kumar Roy Marthin Panjaitan Rozanna Sri Irianty RS Khusus Bedah Siaga Banjarmasin Septiana Veronika S Siti Sakinah Sofi Nur Meilina Sofyan Sonny Wijaya Sri Helianty Sri Rezeki Muria STIKES Husada Borneo Sudirman Sudirman Suherman, Suherman Sunardjo Surya Baskara Jaya Syamsia Syaparuddin Syarfi Daud Syelvia Putri Utami Syukri, Fitriyani Thamrin Thamrin Ummy Aisyah Rochaeni Viodita Rizki Wahyu Suci Rahmani Wenny Susanty Winda Ramadhani Wira Bima Stevent Sembiring Yanny Sartika Yelmida Azis Yoga Deswan Suwary Yoga Pratama Yusnila Halawa Zainal Abidin Zuchra Helwani Zuchra Helwani Zuchra Helwani, Zuchra Zulkifli Zultiniar Zultiniar