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Degradasi Limbah Cair Organik Industri Pulp Dan Kertas Menggunakan Peroxymonosulfate Yang Diaktivasi Oleh Katalis Α-Mn2O3@Α-MnO2-500 Kristina Wijaya; Edi Saputra; Bahruddin Bahruddin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Water consumption is very high in industrial pulp and paper. In addition, water also ranked at third for the world wide used. Low COD ratio (0.3) and biodegradability around 0.5 in wasted is considered ideal. One of the alternative way which is Advanced Oxidation Process (AOP) able to degrade harmful organism who less active in the normal degradation process. Active radicals in AOP act produced as oxidizing agents to mineralize complex chemical substances in waste. One of the active radicals, which is sulfate radical (SO42-) has a high oxidation potential of 2.5 to 3.1 V. Several studies showed that radical sulfates can be produced by catalytic oxidation process, such as combination of Peroxymonosulfate with homogeneous metal ion catalyst (Fe2+, Mn2+, Ni2+, Co2+, Cd2+, Cu2+, Ag+1, Cr3+, Zn2+). In this study, AOP method Peroxymonosulfate which was activated with the catalyst α-Mn2O3@α-MnO2-500 were used to treat COD content in organic waste water from pulp and paper industry. The α-Mn2O3@α-MnO2-500 catalyst was produced from 1:3 molar potassium permanganate and maleic acid that calcined at 500 ºC. These catalysis were characterized by XRD, BET and FESEM. From the XRD analysis obtained a combined peak between α-MnO2 and α-Mn2O3 are comparable with JCPDS standard. From the FESEM analysis, the crystal size of the nanorod obtained is around 18-60 nm in width and 47-185 nm in length. In BET analysis, the surface area is 3.765 m2/g. The degradation of COD content, appear in 50ºC, at retention time of 240 minute, with concentrations of 0.4 g/L catalyst dose and 1.6 g/L Peroxymonosulfate (67,52%).Key word: AOP, COD, Peroxymonosulfate, Waste water, Catalyst
Perancangan Reaktor Etilen Oksida (R-101) Pada Pabrik Etilen Oksida Dari Etilen Dan Oksigen Dengan Proses Dow Meteor Dengan Kapasitas Produksi 200.000 Ton/Tahun Meysara Meysara; Bahruddin Bahruddin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 8 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Ethylene oxide (C2H4O), also known as oxirane, is an organic compound in the ether group. Ethylene oxide is a colorless, sweet-smelling gas, flammable at room temperature and is a highly reactive compound. The purpose of designing this ethylene oxide reactor is to determine the type of reactor used and the dimensions of the reactor with an ethylene oxide production capacity of 200,000 tons / year. The reactor design methodology was carried out using Aspen Plus V10 software. Where from this application the data obtained from the ethylene oxide reactor volume (R-101) is 34.75 m3. In designing this reactor, a fixed bed multitube type reactor is used which functions to react ethylene and oxygen to ethylene oxide using a silver catalyst. With a capacity of 200,000 tons / year, the height of the reactor designed is 8.74 m, diameter 3.84 m, and the number of tubes is 1539 tubes.Keywords : Aspen Plus V10, Ethylene Oxide, Fixed Bed Multitube, Reactor
Pengaruh Suhu Dan Waku Sintering Terhadap Pembuatan Foam Glass Menggunakan Limbah Pecahan Kaca Dan Abu Terbang (Fly Ash) Dari Pabrik Sawit Luci Octaria; Ahmad Fadli; Bahruddin Bahruddin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Foam glass is a material can be used as a insulation acoustic. The objective of this research is to investigate the effect of sintering temperature and time sintering on the physicalproperties of foam glass preparation from sheet glass and fly ash using dolomite as foaming agents. Slurry was made with mixed fly ash 50wt% and powder glass 50wt% incorporated indolomite 8wt% and strirred for 30 minutes; 300 rpm. Slurry was dried in oven at oven 105˚C for for 12 hours. Green bodies removed from mold and then it was sintered in the range 750, 900 and 950 oC at the furnace for 10,20,30 minutes. The effect of sintering temperature andsintering time on the shrinkage, porosity, density, compressive strength, microstructure and crystalline phases (XRD) were investigated. As the sintering temperature range 750oCthe density, compressive strength, shrinkage increased while the percentage of porosity decreased however as sintering temperature 900-950oC density and compressive strengthdecreased but percentage porosity increased. Furthermore, the sintering time increased the bulk density, compressive strength, shrinkage increased while the percentage of porositydecreased. The shrinkage, percentage of porosity, density, and compressive strength of the produced foam glass for insulation were 9,28-20,36%; 63-66%; 0,85-0,91 g/cm3; 1,53-1,69MPa; respectively. The optimum processing for producing foam glass for insulation was to use sintering temperature 900oC, time sintering 30 minutes.Keywords: foam glass; foaming agent; morphology; sintering
Pengaruh Mastikasi Karet Terhadap Karakteristik Campuran Aspal - Karet Spesifikasi Teknis (Crumb Rubber) Arya Wiranata; M. Iwan Fermi; Bahruddin Bahruddin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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The use of natural rubber in the form of solids such as crumb rubber (SIR 20) will require a long time when mixing with asphalt, therefore mastication process is used before mixing with asphalt. Mastication is process of grinding natural rubber in open mill to break the chain in natural rubber polymer. The aim of this study to determine the effect of rubber mastication and rubber storage time after mastication on modified asphalt characteristics. In mastication process, asphalt as plasticizer agents with levels of 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% and 5% w/w and rubber storage time after mastication are 0 days and 30 days. The asphalt used is 60/70 penetration type asphalt. Asphalt modified by mixing SIR 20 and asphalt with a ration of 1:9 at temperature of 165oC and stirring time for 30 minutes. Modified asphalt is tested for penetration test, softening point, marshall stability, and weight loss. The results of the study showed that the addition of plasticizers in rubber and rubber storage time after mastication affected the value of penetration, softening point, marshall stability, and weight loss. The best results were obtained at 0% plasticizer content and 0 days rubber storage time with a Penetration value of 58.5 dmm, Softening Point 59.1ºC, Marshall Stability 1710.9 kg, and Weight Loss 0%. The storage time of 30 days, the best results on a 5% plasticizer content with a Penetration value of 58.4 mm, Softening Point 56.3ºC, Marshall Stability 1463.3 kg, and Weight Loss 0.27%.Keywords : asphalt modification, plasticizer, mastication, SIR 20, penetration, softening point, marshall stability
Studi Polimerisasi Ester Dari Asam Lemak Sawit Distilat (ALSD) Menggunakan Inisiator Benzoil Peroksida 0,4 % Fitra Annisa; Zuchra Helwani; Bahruddin Bahruddin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2015
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Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD) is a byproduct from palm oil processing industry that used as raw material for synthesis polyester based vegetable oil. The purpose of the research is to study polymerization reaction of ester from PFAD using inisiator benzoyl peroxide 0,4%. There are three step reaction in this research that was esterification, polymerization, and polyesterification. The esterification stage was done at temperature 70oC, reaction time 2 hours, reactant ratio 1:8 (ALSD : metanol), and concentration catalyst H2SO4 1% (w/w) ALSD. Polymerization stage was done at variation of temperature 120, 130, and 140oC and variation reaction time 3, 4, and 5 hours using initiator benzoyl peroxide 0,4% (w/w) methyl ester. Polyesterification stage was done at temperature 175-200oC, reaction time 4 hours, and ratio reactant 1:1 (polymerized methyl ester : ethylene glikol). Product was analyzed by using FT-IR, GC-MS, and viscosity. The result of FT-IR showed that vinyl group was presence who indicated double bonding was presence and polymerization was not occur. The result of GC-MS showed there had no change of molecular weight. And product with temperature 130oC and reaction time 5 hours has higher viscosity value.Keyword : benzoyl peroxide, esterification, PFAD, polymerization
Pengaruh Kadar Asam Stearat,Mercaptodibenzothiazyldisulfide (MBTS) Dan Sulfur Terhadap Sifat Dan Morfologi Thermoset Rubber Dengan Filler Carbon Black-Abu Terbang Sawit Mery Christina; Bahruddin Bahruddin; Zuchra Helwani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Crude palm oil wastes in the form of fly ash is potentially use as filler for thermoset rubber because it contains silica. This study aims to increase the mechanical and morphological properties of thermoset rubber which filled with mixture of carbon black and fly ash with particles size screened to 700-800nm. Stearic Acid, MBTS and sulfur contents were used 1; 2; 3 phr (per hundred rubber), 0.5; 1; 1.5 phr and 0.5; 1.5; 3 phr respectively. Rubber mastication process performed by a roll mill at room temperature and roll speed of 20 rpm until the texture is smooth and soft, then added minarex as a plasticizer, nanofiller, and other additives, such as ZnO as an activator, stearic acid as a co-activator, as antidegradant TMQ, MBTS as an accelerator and sulfur as a curative agent. Rubber mastication performed by a roll mill at room temperature and roll speed of 20 rpm. The overall duration of the manufacture of compound ±45 minutes. Vulcanization process using a hot press at a pressure of 200 kgf/cm2 and a temperature of 150 oC. Results showed that increased levels of stearic acid, MBTS and sulfur  is directly proportional to the tensile strength,  but yield elongation at break are varied. The best thermoset rubber in this study were obtained on samples having content of  stearic acid 3 phr, MBTS 1.5 phr and sulfur 3 phr with tensile strength values 19,05 MPa, 774.394 % elongation at break, hardness 52±5 shore A, abration 0,074 mm3/kg and 1,28% water absorption percentage. Keywords: carbon black, natural rubber, palm oil mill fly ash, vulcanizate
Pengaruh Nisbah Dan Suhu Pencampuran Terhadap Sifat Campuran Aspal – Crumb Rubber Desi Purnama Sari; Irdoni Irdoni; Bahruddin Bahruddin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Modified asphalt is one of the alternative to method the road problems in Indonesia. This experiment aims to determine the effect of mixing ratio and temperature towards the property of asphalt - crumb rubber. This research method conducted by varied ratio 5%, 8% and 10% of melted crumb rubber. Then, mixsed with melt asphalt. The temperature variation of this process were at 150 oC and 170 oC for 60 minutes. The softening point, penetration, marshall stability and loss weight were tested from the modified asphalt. The results of this study indicated that the modified asphalt with crumb rubber has increased the value of softening point, penetration, stability marshall and decrease the loss weight. The best results was at 150 oC with 10% of crumb rubber, which has the softening point at 52 oC, penetration at 74.1 mm, marshal stability 1266.7 kg and loss weight 0.017%.Keywords : asphalt modified, crumb rubber, mixing ratio, penetration, stability marshall
Pengaruh Suhu Dan Tekanan Vulkanisasi Terhadap Morfologi Dan Sifat Karet Alam Vulkanisat (Thermoset Rubber) Dengan Filler Abu Sawit / Carbon Black Muhammad Isra; Irdoni Irdoni; Bahruddin Bahruddin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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The production of natural rubber increase sufficient good in indonesia, while the natural rubber to be a product with a high valuable price still less developed than other countries. Therefore,we have to eforts it to employing this natural rubber be a product with a high valuable price from the raw material (natural rubber) to be vulcanized natural rubber using vulcanization process. The purpose of this study is to obtain the best conditions of the vulcanization process in the manufacture of vulcanized natural rubber with fly ash/carbon black filler, which is the variation of temperature 140, 150 and 160 °C and preasure of 50,100,150 and 200 kgf/cm2. The results vulcanized natural rubber of will be tested, it’s mecanical properties and morphology. Based on average yield mecanical properties and morphology tested is obtained that the operating conditions vulcanization process is temperature 150 °C and a pressure of 200 kgf/cm2.     Keyword : Natural rubber, Vulcanization, Vulcanized Natural Rubber.
Pengaruh Jenis Dan Suhu Pelarut Pada Preparasi Pelepah Sawit Sebagai Bahan Baku Wood Plastic Composite Dian Anggraini Purba; Zultiniar Zultiniar; Bahruddin Bahruddin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Palm frond biomass is potentially to be used as a filler for plastic-wood composite products known as Wood Plastic Composite (WPC). This study aims to determine the influence of solvent type and temperature on preparation of palm frond as raw material of WPC. The palm frond which has been reduced to powder is dried in open air for ± 24 hours. Further drying uses an oven at 1050C where the final water content of the powder is 5%. Furthermore, the material is scaled down again in size to obtain 60 mesh. Palm oil powder is extracted for 15 minutes using solvent and high temperature. The solvent variations used are NaOH and H2O2 with concentration of 1 N while the variation temperature of extraction step is 100oC, 120oC and 140oC. The results showed that the type of solvent has a relatively significant effect on cellulose content of frond is increasing cellulose level of 13.44% - 22.23%, while the temperature changes did not give significant effect to the increase of fronds cellulose levels. The best preparation results were obtained in the preparation using NaOH solvent at 140 ° C with a cellulose content of 57,47%.Keywords: moisture content, palm frond, preparation, wood plastic composite
Pengaruh Plastisizer Minarex Terhadap Sifat Dan Morfologi Material Wood Plastic Composite Berbasis Batang Sawit Ady Maulana; Bahruddin Bahruddin; Ida Zahrina
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Oil palm stem is solid waste in oil palm plantation.Oil palm stem content high cellulose which not much in use with optimal. Oil palm stem have potential for filler in wood plastic composite (WPC). The aim of the research is to study the effect of content of oil palm stem particle (SBS) and content of minarex on the morphology and properties of WPC based on a mixture of oil palm stem particle (SBS) and polypropilene (PP). Ratio used of SBS/PP is 70/30, 60/40 and 50/50 with sizes of the SBS is 60-100 mesh. As plastisizer was use minarex-H with values of 0%, 2% and 10% mash. As compatibilizer was use maleated anhydrid polypropilene (MAPP) of 5% mass. WPC samples were prepared using Rheomix 3000 HAAKE mixer at temperature of 170oc. Rotor speed of 60 rpm and time of 20 minutes. Physical testing of WPC focused in water content, bulk density, water absorption and thickness swell and mechanical testing of WPC focused in tensile strength, flexural strength. Beside that morphology testing of WPC using scanning electron microscope (SEM). The result showed ratio of SBS/PP and high content of minarex in WPC will degradate of properties of WPC. The best mechanical properties of WPC are on SBS/PP mass of 50/50 for tensile strength, 61,57 kg/cm2 and SBS/PP mass of 60/40 for flexural strength, 2,68 kg/cm2. key Words : Maleated Anhydrid PolyPropylene, Morphology, plastisizer minarex, Polypropylene, Oil Palm Stem.
Co-Authors Ade Putra Ade Rahayu Putri Adhy Prayitno Adrianto Ahmad Adrianto Ahmad Adrianto Ahmad Adrianto Ahmad Adrianto Ahmad Adrianto Ahmad Adrianto Ahmad Ady Maulana Afrianti, Dwi Afrila Afrila Afrilianti, Azyarah Afrilla, Nurul Ahmad Fadli Ahmad Fadli Ahmad Riadi S Hasibuan Aidil Akbar Akbar, Anif Aulia Alfian Malik Almasdi Syahza Alumni STIKES Husada Borneo Ambtenarie Jessica Sihombing, Ambtenarie Jessica Aminuyati Amir Hamzah Amraini, Said Jul Amrizal Amrizal ' Amun Amri Andreas Sahat Parsaulian Andri Mulia Angelina Angelina Anugerah Rifaldi Aras Mulyadi Aris Aprianto Cahyono Artha, Ulfa Dwi Arya Wiranata Arya Wiranata Arya Wiranata Bramansyah Riswanda Briliantina Rossa Cindy Oktaviani Damayanti, Elok David Andrio Deliana, Putri DESI PURNAMA SARI Dewi Maya Sari Dian Anggraini Purba Dian Eka Indriani Djaimi Bakce Donny Kurniawan Dwifirman, Widya Edi Saputra Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi Ekawati, Lestari Endro Siswoko Eri Malindo Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadhila Nursyifa Fadli, A Fauzi, Subehan Firdaus Septiawan Fitra Annisa Gede Wibowo Gunawan Gunawan Hamsar Hamsar Handayani, K.H Sri Hara Novarisa Nanda Hasrul Hasrul Hendri, Zwilla Oktoriana Heni Sugesti Herlili Peronika Herry Novriansyah Hotnida Butar Butar HS, Irdoni. Ida Zahrina Idral Amri Idral Idral Irdoni HS Irdoni Irdoni Irdoni Irdoni Irdoni Irdoni Irdoni Irdoni Isra, Muhammad Ivan Fadhillah Ivan Fadhillah Jabosar Ronggur Hamonangan Panjaitan Jahrizal Khairat Khairat, Khairat Khairat, Khairat KRISTINA WIJAYA Liendra Juniarti Lita Darmayanti Lubis, Abdillah Lubis, Apriadi Luci Octaria Lusiana Sri Wahyuni M. Iwan Fermi Maradona Maradona Mariatul Qiftiah Melda Helena S Melly Anggraeni Mery Christina Meysara Meysara MS, Frasucia Aquaviva Muchlis Ade Putra Mudinillah, Adam Muhammad Anshar Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Nasri Katman Muhammad Nur Muhammad Reza Muhammad Rivai Nadimisia, Tiara Dwisca Ni putu Vidya Primarista Nirwana Nirwana Nonot Suwarno Nopi Andri Musfa, Nopi Andri Novriyani, Vivi Nurazizah Nurazizah, Nurazizah Nurhidayah Nurhidayah Nurul Aini Thaibil Fadhly ojsadmin Oktaviani, Cindy Pakpahan, Cindy Peji Nopeles Puskesmas Guntung Payung R Firmansyah Rani Yuliantari Razita Hariani Rina Gunarti Rizky Sandy Harahap Robby Kumar Robby Kumar Romfis, Dio Rosmawati, Putri Roy Marthin Panjaitan Rozanna Sri Irianty RS Khusus Bedah Siaga Banjarmasin Russita Martani Russita Martani Septian, Septian Septiana Veronika S Septiana Veronika s, Septiana Veronika Shaleh, Idries Hamidi Siti Sakinah Sonny Wijaya Sri Helianty Sri Helianty Sri Rezeki Muria Sri Rezeki Muria STIKES Husada Borneo Sudirman Sudirman Sugesti, Heni Sumarno Sumarno Sunardjo SUSANTO, RENO Susanty, Wenny Suwondo Suwondo Syahwardini, Trisuciati Syamsu Herman Syarfi Daud Syarfi, Syarfi Syarfie, Syarfie Syelvia Putri Utami Syelvia Putri Utami Syelvia Putri Utami Syoffinal Syoffinal Thamrin Thamrin Toety Marliaty Trisuciati Syahwardini Trisuciati Syahwardini Trisuciati Syahwardini Umar Umar Ummy Aisyah Rochaeni Viodita Rizki Vivi Novriyani W, Ririen Wahyu Suci Rahmani Wahyu Suci Rahmani Wenny Susanty Wira Bima Stevent Sembiring Wira Irawan Rossani Wiranata, Arya Yanny Sartika Yelmida Azis Yoga Deswan Suwary Yoga Pratama Yogi Chandra Yolanda, Putri Gusti Yulia, Indri Yunus, Aulia Yusnila Halawa Zainal Abidin Zuchra Helwani Zuliarti, Indah Zultiniar Zultiniar Zultiniar, Zultiniar