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Identifikasi Tumbuhan Paku di Hutan Penggaron Kecamatan Ungaran Kabupaten Semarang Abadiyah, Auliya Saadatul; Wahidah, Baiq Farhatul; Hariz, Anif Rizqianti
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v2i2.4668

Abstract

Indonesia has a strategic geographical area with high biodiversity potential, it is located in the equatorial region which causes Indonesia have a tropical climate. The biodiversity of forests in Indonesia includes ferns. Nail plants can be found with a variety of types in various environments, especially in shady areas such as forests. Ferns are plants that have an important role in the forest ecosystem as a source of germplasm. Besides that, ferns also have the potential as a source of food and medicine for the Penggaron Forest, or who is familiarly called the Penggaron Tourism Area, is one of the natural tourism objects located in Semarang Regency, precisely in Susukan Village, Ungaran District, Semarang Regency. This study aims to identify the species of ferns in the Penggaron Forest. Data collection techniques used in identifying plant ferns are: 1) orientation and exploration of locations; 2) gathering ferns by exploring along the main road to the location of the campsite; 3) record and document the ferns found in the field. The results of the identification of ferns in the Penggaron Forest there are 2 families of ferns consisting of 23 species of plants. The Scizaeaceae family consists of 4 types of plants namely Lygodium flexuosum, Lygodium japonicum, Lygodium palmatum, and Lygodium circinatum. While the Polypodiaceae family consists of 19 types namely Nephrolepis hirsutula, Nephrolepis biserrata, Dryopteris scotii, Adiantum, Adiantum raddianum, Mickelopteris cordata, Pteris ensiformis, Pteris asperula, Pteris biaurita, Pteris vittata, Adiantum, Adiantum raddianum, Mickelopteris cordata, Pteris ensiformis, Pteris asperula, Pteris biaurita, Pteris vittata, Adiantum, Adiantum raddianum, Mickelopteris cordata, Pteris ensiformis, Pteris asperula, Pteris biaurita, Pteris vittata crenata, Tectaria angulata, Tectaria maingayi, Tectaria heracleifolia, Pleocnemia irregularis.
Ethnobotanical Knowledge of Plant Ingredients Among Sellers of Jamu Ngadirgo Semarang Husain, Fadly; Sary, Dian Puspita; Fajar, Fajar; Iswari, Rini; Wahidah, Baiq Farhatul
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 12, No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v12i2.25440

Abstract

Traditional medicine is a medical resource that can be accessed easily by communities. Utilization of plants as herbal concoction such as jamu is one of the medical resource. There are some variations of plants species utilized in herbal medicine of jamu. Therefore, it is necessary to do a lot of studies on knowledge of jamu types and the variety of plants used in it. The research was conducted in Ngadirgo, Semarang City, where many residents work as jamu seller. By using qualitative research method and applying interview and observation technique, this research examines the ethnobotanical knowledge of jamu as herbal medicine and identifies various of plant species used in the concoction. The findings of this research show that the ethnobotanical knowledge of jamu sellers is generally obtained from older family. There are 17 types of jamu usually produced which can be distinguished as daily jamu and special jamu made by adjusting to customer order. In producing various types of jamu, the sellers use about 50 plants species as ingredients in jamu concoction. They obtain the plants by buying from the local market, and taking from their house yard or garden. This research can contribute in the conservation of community knowledge on herbal jamu and the plants used in it, as a unique identity of Javanese traditional medicine.
Identifikasi Tumbuhan Paku di Hutan Penggaron Kecamatan Ungaran Kabupaten Semarang Abadiyah, Auliya Saadatul; Wahidah, Baiq Farhatul; Hariz, Anif Rizqianti
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v2i2.4668

Abstract

Indonesia has a strategic geographical area with high biodiversity potential, it is located in the equatorial region which causes Indonesia have a tropical climate. The biodiversity of forests in Indonesia includes ferns. Nail plants can be found with a variety of types in various environments, especially in shady areas such as forests. Ferns are plants that have an important role in the forest ecosystem as a source of germplasm. Besides that, ferns also have the potential as a source of food and medicine for the Penggaron Forest, or who is familiarly called the Penggaron Tourism Area, is one of the natural tourism objects located in Semarang Regency, precisely in Susukan Village, Ungaran District, Semarang Regency. This study aims to identify the species of ferns in the Penggaron Forest. Data collection techniques used in identifying plant ferns are: 1) orientation and exploration of locations; 2) gathering ferns by exploring along the main road to the location of the campsite; 3) record and document the ferns found in the field. The results of the identification of ferns in the Penggaron Forest there are 2 families of ferns consisting of 23 species of plants. The Scizaeaceae family consists of 4 types of plants namely Lygodium flexuosum, Lygodium japonicum, Lygodium palmatum, and Lygodium circinatum. While the Polypodiaceae family consists of 19 types namely Nephrolepis hirsutula, Nephrolepis biserrata, Dryopteris scotii, Adiantum, Adiantum raddianum, Mickelopteris cordata, Pteris ensiformis, Pteris asperula, Pteris biaurita, Pteris vittata, Adiantum, Adiantum raddianum, Mickelopteris cordata, Pteris ensiformis, Pteris asperula, Pteris biaurita, Pteris vittata, Adiantum, Adiantum raddianum, Mickelopteris cordata, Pteris ensiformis, Pteris asperula, Pteris biaurita, Pteris vittata crenata, Tectaria angulata, Tectaria maingayi, Tectaria heracleifolia, Pleocnemia irregularis.
BERBAGI PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HERBARIUM: KOLABORASI DOSEN, GURU DAN SISWA DI MA AL-ASROR PATEMON GUNUNGPATI Husain, Fadly; Wicaksono, Harto; Lutfi, Asma; Wijaya, Atika; Prasetyo, Kuncoro Bayu; Wahidah, Baiq Farhatul
Jurnal Puruhita Vol 1 No 1 (2019): February 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/puruhita.v1i1.28652

Abstract

. Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara yang memiliki hutan terluas di dunia menyimpan potensi sumber daya alam hayati sebagai sumber pangan dan obat obatan yang sangat besar. Puluhan ribu jenis tanaman tumbuh di Indonesia. Dari sekian banyak tanaman tersebut hanya sedikit yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat atau diketuhui memiliki nilai manfaat. Fenomena ini bisa terjadi karena faktor ketidaktahuan masyarakat tentang potensi tumbuhan obat yang ada di sekitarnya. Apalagi ragam tumbuhan obat ini ternyata bukan hanya tumbuhan yang sengaja ditanam sebagai tumbuhan obat, tetapi juga bisa berasal dari tumbuhan rempah-rempah atau bumbu dapur, tumbuhan pagar, tumbuhan buah, tumbuhan sayur dan sebagainya yang dimanfaatkan untuk mengobati berbagai macam penyakit. Ada banyak cara untuk mengenalkan tumbuhan obat serta khasiatnya kepada masyarakat. Cara yang paling sederhana yaitu pembuatan taman obat sebagai media pengenalan manfaat tumbuhan obat. Selain itu adalah diadakannya kegiatan-kegiatan pelatihan dalam pembuatan bahan awetan herbarium di laboratorium sekolah. Meskipun demikian masih banyak juga sekolah yang belum memiliki fasilitas laboratorium yang memadai. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di MA Al Asror Patemon sebagai bagian untuk pengenalan cara pembuatan herbarium sederhana. Pengabdian ini juga sebagai wahana untuk pengenalan kembali tumbuhan obat yang banyak dimanfaatkan masyarakat dalam sistem pengobatan tradisional mereka.
Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Yang Dimanfaatkan Oleh Masyarakat Desa Samata Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan Wahidah, Baiq Farhatul; Husain, Fadly
Life Science Vol 7 No 2 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sejak dahulu pengobatan tradisional sudah dilakukan oleh nenek moyang kita dan ditransmisikan ke generasi selanjutnya. Meski demikian pengetahuan itu tidak banyak tercatat sehingga akan mudah hilang seiring dengan perkembangan zaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami tumbuhan tumbuhan obat yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat Desa Samata Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan informan terpilih seperti sanro (dukun kampung), masyarakat pengguna tumbuhan obat dan mengikuti sebagian aktivitas harian penduduk serta observasi lapangan. Tercatat 26 spesies tumbuhan yang biasa digunakan dalam mengobati berbagai macam penyakit yaitu Momordica charantia, Psidium Guadjava, Jatropha curcas ,Citrus aurantifolia swingle, Aneratum conizoides, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana, Anona muricata, Aloe vera, Curcuma zedoaria,Curcuma domestica, Cocos nucifera, Alium sativum, Allium cepa, Ocimum basilicum,Mimosa pudica, Myristica fragrans, Moringa oleifera, Piper betle L, Eugenia aperculata, Alpinia purpurata , Zingiber officinale, Kaempferia galanga L, Musa paradisiaca L, Cucumis sativus L, Carica papaya, dan Morinda citrifolia. Organ tumbuhan obat yang dipergunakan adalah daun, buah, umbi lapis, dan rimpang. Adapun cara pengolahan dalam pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat sebagai obat tradisional yaitu antara lain: direbus, ditumbuk, dikunyah kunyah, diparut lalu diperas, serta di bakar. Ramuan ada yang bersifat tunggal, tetapi lebih banyak dicampur atau dikombinasikan dengan tumbuhan atau bahan lain. Traditional medicine has long been known by our ancestors and transmitted from generation to generation. The traditional medicine knowledge is feared will be extinct because it is not well documented. The purpose of this research is to know the species of medicinal plants used by the Samata community, Somba Opu District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi. Data were collected through interviews with selected informants such as sanro or dukun kampung (traditional healer) and individual who used medicinal plants. Data were also obtained through observation by observing some of the daily activities of the community. In this study found 26 species of plants that are used to treat various diseases: Momordica charantia, Psidium Guadjava, Jatropha curcas ,Citrus aurantifolia swingle, Aneratum conizoides, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana, Anona muricata, Aloe vera, Curcuma zedoaria,Curcuma domestica, Cocos nucifera, Alium sativum, Allium cepa, Ocimum basilicum,Mimosa pudica, Myristica fragrans, Moringa oleifera, Piper betle L, Eugenia aperculata, Alpinia purpurata , Zingiber officinale, Kaempferia galanga L, Musa paradisiacal L, Cucumis sativus L,Carica papaya, Morinda citrifolia. The parts of medicinal plants used are leaves, fruits, tubers, and rhizomes. The way of processing in the utilization of medicinal plants as traditional medicineare: boiled, crushed, chewed, grated and squeezed to get the substance, and burned. Medicinal plants can be consumed on their own, but there are also mixed or combined with other plants or materials in the form of decoction.
Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat yang Dimanfaatkan oleh Masyarakat Desa Samata Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan Wahidah, Baiq Farhatul; Husain, Fadly
Life Science Vol 9 No 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lifesci.v9i2.47148

Abstract

Traditional medicine has long been known by our ancestors and transmitted from generation to generation. The traditional medicine knowledge is feared will be extinct because it is not well documented. The purpose of this research is to analyze the species of medicinal plants used by the Samata community, Somba Opu District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi. Data were collected through interviews with selected informants such as sanro or dukun kampung (traditional healer) and individual who used medicinal plants. Data were also obtained through observation by observing some of the daily activities of the community. In this study found 26 species of plants that are used to treat various diseases: Momordica charantia, Psidium Guadjava, Jatropha curcas ,Citrus aurantifolia swingle, Aneratum conizoides, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana, Anona muricata, Aloe vera, Curcuma zedoaria, Curcuma domestica, Cocos nucifera, Alium sativum, Allium cepa, Ocimum basilicum,Mimosa pudica, Myristica fragrans, Moringa oleifera, Piper betle L., Eugenia aperculata, Alpinia purpurata , Zingiber officinale, Kaempferia galanga L., Musa paradisiacal L., Cucumis sativus L., Carica papaya, Morinda citrifolia. The parts of medicinal plants used are leaves, fruits, tubers and rhizomes. The way of processing in the utilization of medicinal plants as traditional medicineare: boiled, crushed, chewed, grated and squeezed to get the substance, and burned. Medicinal plants can be consumed solelyor combined with other plants or materials. Pengobatan tradisional sudah lama dilakukan oleh nenek moyang kita sejak jaman dahulu dan diwariskan secara turun temurun dari generasi ke generasi. Tetapi pada umumnya pengetahuan tersebut tidak terdokumentasi sehingga dikhawatirkan akan terkikis seiring dengan perkembangan zaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis jenis- jenis tumbuhan obat yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Desa Samata, Kecamatan Somba Opu, Kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan informan terpilih seperti dukun kampung, masyarakat pengguna tumbuhan obat, dan mengikuti sebagian aktivitas harian penduduk, serta observasi lapangan. Tercatat 26 jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan untuk mengobati berbagai macam penyakit yaitu Momordica charantia, Psidium Guadjava, Jatropha curcas, Citrus aurantifolia swingle, Aneratum conizoides, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana, Anona muricata, Aloe vera, Curcuma zedoaria,Curcuma domestica, Cocos nucifera, Alium sativum, Allium cepa, Ocimum basilicum, Mimosa pudica, Myristica fragrans, Moringa oleifera, Piper betle L., Eugenia aperculata, Alpinia purpurata , Zingiber officinale, Kaempferia galanga L., Musa paradisiaca L., Cucumis sativus L., Carica papaya, dan Morinda citrifolia. Organ tumbuhan obat yang dipergunakan adalah daun, buah, umbi lapis, dan rimpang. Adapun cara pengolahan dalam pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat sebagai obat tradisional yaitu antara lain: direbus, ditumbuk, dikunyaharut lalu diperas, serta dibakar. Ramuan ada yang bersifat tunggal, tetapi lebih banyak dicampur atau dikombinasikan dengan tumbuhan atau bahan lain.
Perbandingan Kecepatan Fotosintesis Pada Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea) yang diberi Pupuk Organik dan Anorganik St Hasbiah; Baiq Farhatul Wahidah
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 1 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v1i1.448

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the comparison of photosynthetic rate between organic and inorganic plant with mustard greens (Brassica juncea) as sample. The experimental design was a randomized block design with 3 times respectively using compost for organic crops and NPK for inorganic crops. Doses used is 20 g / kg soil for both. The results showed an average increase of oxygen pressure in the light reactions of organic crops is 0.123 hPa/s whereas the inorganic plant is0.028 hPa / s. The average pressure of oxygen organic crops decreased to 0.104 hPa / s whereas the inorganic plant -0.037 hPa / s in the dark reaction. Analysis of the data in this study using the unpaired t test and the results showed a significant difference between the rate of photosynthesis in plants organic and inorganic.Keywords: dark reaction, inorganic plant, light reaction, organic plant, the rate of photosynthesis
Preparasi Kromosom Fase Mitosis Markisa Ungu (Passiflora edulis) Varietas Edulis Sulawesi Selatan Nurul Muhlisyah; Cut Muthiadin; Baiq Farhatul Wahidah; Isna Rasdianah Aziz
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v2i1.467

Abstract

Passion fruit (Passifloraceae) was derived from tropical South America. Kind of passion fruit that widely cultivated in South Sulawesi is purple passion fruit (Passiflora edulis). This study aimed to observe the activity of Passiflora edulis chromosome at different stages of cell division and observed active mitosis time. The study was conducted by using exploratory descriptive study and obtained results a mitotic on Passiflora edulis occurs at 09.00 until 15.00 pm. Prophase seen in 5 minute after observation, prometaphase in 80 minute after the first observation, metaphase in 154 minutes after the first observation, anaphase in 227 minutes after the first observation, and telophase in 317 minutes after the first observation.Keywords: Chromosome, Mitosis, Passiflora edulis, Purple Passion Fruit
Perbedaan Pengaruh Media Tanam Serbuk Gergaji dan Jerami Padi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) Baiq Farhatul Wahidah; Firman Adi Saputra
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v3i1.560

Abstract

This research is an experimental research that aims to identify differences effect of growing media sawdust and rice straw on mycelium development time, the number of fruiting bodies and wet weight of Pleurotus ostreatus grown in the media (baglog). This research conducted in the Botanical Laboratory, Biology department, UIN Alauddin Makassar. The method in this research is completely randomized design with two types of growing media treatment. Each treatment consists of five repetitions obtained 10 baglog in observation. The data obtained were analyzed using inferential statistics t test, confidence level 0.05 through software SPSS 16.0. The results showed that there was a significant differences between the growth of Pleurotus ostreatus grown on rice straw media and sawdust media.Keywords: Pleurotus ostreatus, sawdust and rice straw media, the mycelium growth, the number of fruiting bodies
POTENSI TUMBUHAN OBAT DI AREA KAMPUS II UIN ALAUDDIN SAMATA GOWA Baiq Farhatul Wahidah
Teknosains Vol 7 No 1 (2013): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/teknosains.v7i1.78

Abstract

The research aims to examine to potencial medicinal plants that’s grow in the area of uin alauddin campus 2, samata gowa. The crusing method used at eight observation stations. Furthermore, medicinal plantswere identified and descriptively analyzed. The result showsthat in the campus areathere are 43 species of medicinal plants identified, which are mostly wild plants
Co-Authors Abadiyah, Auliya Saadatul ACHMAD FARAJALLAH Adi Al-Fauzy Adi Al-Fauzy, Adi Adi Sutanto Aidatul, Agustina Alfina, Lina Andang Syaifudin Anif Rizqianti Hariz Anif Rizqianti Hariz Aprilianingsih, Risqi Apriliyani, Riski Arifin Surya Dwipa Irsyam Asma Lutfi, Asma Asri Febriana Asri Febriana, Asri Atika Wijaya Auliya Saadatul Abadiyah Azizah, Ismatul Birran, Regan Abadi Khalid Putra Yusac Brintan Yonaka Dhea Dani Cut Muthiadin Devi Octavia Dhea Dani, Brintan Yonaka Dinalhaq, Putri Cahya Dinalhaq, Putri Cahya Dyah Perwitasari DYAH PERWITASARI -FARAJALLAH Eri Sulis Hardianto Erna Afdal Fadly Husain FATIMA, SITI Fatmawati Nur Firman Adi Saputra Firman Adi Saputra, Firman Harto Wicaksono, Harto Hasby Ash Shidiqy Hasrul Hasrul Hasyimuddin Hasyimuddin I Putu Gede P. Damayanto I Putu Gede P. Damayanto Irsyad Kamal Irsyam, Arifin Surya Dwipa Ismail Ismail Ismail Ismail Isna Rasdianah Aziz Isna Rasdianah Aziz Isna Rasdianah Aziz Khasanah, Rizkiati Khoirurrais, Muhamad Kuncoro Bayu Prasetyo Lailatul Qodriyah Lala Nita Sari Lianah Lianah, Lianah Masriany, Masriany Megawati Bohari Megawati Bohari, Megawati Miswari Miswari Miswari Miswari, Miswari Muhamad Khoirurrais Muhammad Hasiibun Nuhaa Muhammad Rifqi Hariri Muhammad Rifqi Hariri Mulyanah, Wiwin Murhadi Murhadi Mustakim M, Mustakim Mustakim Mustakim Nawang, Mugi Niken Kusumarini Niken Kusumarini, Niken Nisa', Galih Kholifatun Nuhaa, Muhammad Hasiibun Nur Hayati Nur Hayati Nur Hayati Nurkhalis A Gaffar Nurlaila Sari Nurlailah Mappanganro Nurman Nurman Nurul Muhlisyah Nurul Muhlisyah Rahma Ziyan Firdausia Rahmat Fajrin Alir Rini Iswari Risqi Aprilianingsih Rizkiati Khasanah Rusmadi Rukmana Rusmadi Rusmadi Rusmadi Rusmadi Saifullah Hidayat Sary, Dian Puspita Shidiqy, Hasby Ash Sri Mulyani Sri Mulyani St Hasbiah St Hasbiah Syaifudin, Andang Ulya, Fadhliyatul Zahro, Shofiyyatuz Zul Janwar Zulkarnain Zulkarnain