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Modifikasi pupuk organik cair dari air cucian beras sebagai biofertilizer tanah pratanam pada kacang hijau (Vigna radiata L.) Devi Octavia; Baiq Farhatul Wahidah
Prosiding Seminar Biologi Vol 6 No 1 (2020): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL BIOLOGI DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 (OKTOBER 2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/psb.v6i1.15879

Abstract

Pupuk kimia dapat menyebabkan penurunan kualitas tanah dan berdampak langsung terhadap produktivitas tanaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji daya efektivitas penggunaan modifikasi biofertilizer dari air cucian beras dan bahan organik lain seperti batang bayam, kulit pisang, kulit pepaya, labu air dan kotoran ayam sebagai agen biostimulan tanah pratanam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) sederhana. Data diuji dengan analisis uji beda (T-test) terhadap dua buah sampel yaitu modifikasi pupuk organik cair dari air cucian beras dan air beras murni antara 3 kelompok tanaman kacang hijau (Vigna radiata L.) dengan 3 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tanah dari lahan persawahan yang dipindahkan dalam pot dan diberi perlakuan penyiraman modifikasi pupuk organik cair air cucian beras 25 ml setiap pukul 16:00 selama 1 minggu memberikan respon pertumbuhan tanaman kacang hijau yang lebih cepat dibandingkan perlakuan penyiraman air cucian beras murni dan kontrol. Hal ini juga dapat dilihat dari parameter luas daun serta tanah yang ditumbuhi rumput dan lumut pada perlakuan pupuk organik cair tersebut.
Pengaruh pemberian ampas teh dan MSG terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman cabai (Capsicum sp.) Rahma Ziyan Firdausia; Baiq Farhatul Wahidah
Prosiding Seminar Biologi Vol 6 No 1 (2020): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL BIOLOGI DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 (OKTOBER 2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/psb.v6i1.15880

Abstract

Tanaman cabai (Capsicum sp.) merupakan salah satu tanaman komoditas hortikultura yang sangat bermanfaat untuk kehidupan manusia. Faktor keberhasilan budidaya tanaman cabai yaitu perawatan dengan cara pemberian pupuk. Ampas teh mengandung banyak senyawa organik seperti mineral Zn, Se, Mo, Ge, Mg, dan N yang berupa unsur-unsur esensial bagi tanaman. MSG banyak mengandung senyawa penting seperti N, fosfat, dan K. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengaruh air dan ampas teh serta MSG terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman cabai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain RAL yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, yaitu kontrol (air biasa), perlakuan teh (air teh dan ampas teh), dan perlakuan kombinasi (air teh, ampas teh, dan air MSG). Parameter yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, banyak daun dan panjang daun. Data pengamatan diuji dengan ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan teh (pemberian air teh dan ampas teh) adalah perlakuan terbaik, dengan panjang tanaman, banyak daun, dan panjang daun dengan hasil rata-rata tertinggi.
Perbandingan pertumbuhan tanaman kangkung pada media hidroponik dan media tanah Lala Nita Sari; Baiq Farhatul Wahidah
Prosiding Seminar Biologi Vol 6 No 1 (2020): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL BIOLOGI DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 (OKTOBER 2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/psb.v6i1.16000

Abstract

Kangkung tergolong tanaman yang cepat panen. Dengan pemberian nutrisi yang cukup dan perawatan yang teratur tanaman ini sangat cocok untuk dibudidayakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kecepatan pertumbuhan tanaman kangkung (Ipomoea reptans Poir.) dengan 2 media yang berbeda. Yaitu dengan media air/hidroponik sederhana dan media tanah. Percobaan dilakukan mulai dari perkecambahan biji hingga minggu kedua setelah tanam. Nutrisi yang digunakan ialah AB mix untuk hidroponik dan pupuk NPK untuk media tanah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah desain RAL terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dengan masing-masing 2 ulangan, yaitu pada hidroponik sederhana terdiri dari 2 perlakuan kontrol (air biasa) dan 2 perlakuan pupuk AB mix. Pada media tanah terdiri dari 2 perlakuan kontrol (tanah disiram air) dan 2 perlakuan pemberian pupuk NPK. Parameter yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah biji yang tumbuh dan jumlah daun. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media air dengan penambahan pupuk AB mix lebih cepat tumbuh dengan hasil rata-rata tertinggi untuk parameter jumlah daun dan juga tinggi tanaman.
Karakterisasi stomata daun pada tanaman hias familia Araceae Lailatul Qodriyah; Baiq Farhatul Wahidah; Saifullah Hidayat; Rizkiati Khasanah
Prosiding Seminar Biologi Vol 7 No 1 (2021): PROSIDING BIOLOGI ACHIEVING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS WITH BIODIVERSITY I
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/psb.v7i1.24241

Abstract

Familia Araceae banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman hias, karena memiliki bentuk dan corak daun yang bervariasi. Di Indonesia terdapat 25% marga Araceae dari keseluruhan marga Araceae di dunia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis karakter stomata daun pada tanaman hias familia Araceae di Kelurahan Ngaliyan. Pengamatan karakter stomata menggunakan metode replika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 17 spesies dari 10 genus familia Araceae. Pada spesies Homalomena cordata, Aglaonema simplex, Anthurium hookeri, Phlodendron billietiae, Amorphophallus variabilis, dan Monstera dubia stomata hanya ditemukan di permukaan bawah dan tipe penyebaran apel. Sedangkan spesies lainnya stomata ditemukan di permukaan bawah dan atas serta tipe penyebaran potato. Seluruh spesies memiliki bentuk sel penutup tipe halter. A. hookeri, P. billietiae, dan C. bicolor red rhapsody memiliki 4 sel tetangga, sedangkan 14 sel lainnya 2 sel tetangga. Ukuran stomata berbeda pada setiap spesies yang diamati. Ditemukan 3 tipe stomata yaitu tipe anomositik, tipe tetrasitik, dan tipe parasitik.
PENGARUH STRES PELAPARAN DAN SUHU TINGGI TERHADAP INDUKSI EMBRIOGENESIS MIKROSPORA TEMBAKAU Baiq Farhatul Wahidah
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 14 No 1 (2010): Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (421.857 KB)

Abstract

The effect of treatment combination of starvation and heat shock (34oC) towards embryogenesis induction of microspores on three cultivars of Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Petit havana SR-1, N. tabacum L. cv. Vorstenlanden, and N.tabacum L. cv. Virginia had been examined. The microspores were isolated aseptically from anthers by maceration and centrifugation. The culture was conducted in a starvation medium (B- Medium) without sugar and nitrogen source for 4, 6, 8 days at 34oC. Then, they were subcultured on embryogenesis medium (A2 medium) and were incubated at 25oC in dark. The development of cultivated microspores was relatively homogenous in which they contained of late uninucleate stage. The viability and microspores development were observed. The stain of nucleus was done using DAPI (4,6-diamindino-2-phenylindole) then the colored microspores were observed under the fluorescent microscope. During the starvation stress and heat shock (34oC), the structure of microspores changed into 3 types of embryogenic microspore. Type 1 was indentical with late uninucleate stage; in type 2 the vacuole of microspore was fragmented in periphery position with the nucleus; and type 3 the nucleus found in a cytoplasmic pocket was shifted into centre position..The simetrical division was the first division occurred in embryogenesis stage of microspores. It was occurred on the three cultivars after the incubation period. Then it will form a multicellular structure in the fourth week of N. tabacum L. cv. Vorstenlanden and N. tabacum L. cv. Virginia. Meanwhile, for N.tabacum L. cv Petit havana SR-1 the multicellular structure was formed in the second week. In the next phase, the multicellular structure developed into callus for N. tabacum L. cv. Vorstenlanden and N. tabacum L. cv. Virginia. While, for N. tabacum L. cv. Petit havana SR-1 the multicellular structure developed into globular structure.
Inventarisasi, kunci identifikasi, pemetaan, dan rekomendasi pengelolaan jenis-jenis bambu di ecology park, pusat konservasi tumbuhan, kebun raya–LIPI, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat I Putu Gede P. Damayanto; Sri Mulyani; Baiq Farhatul Wahidah
Jurnal Arsitektur Lansekap Vol.5, No.1, April 2019
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur Pertamanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (659.227 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JAL.2019.v05.i01.p13

Abstract

Inventory, identification key, mapping, and management recommendation of bamboo species in the ecology park, center for plant conservation, botanic gardens–LIPI, Bogor Regency, West Java. This study aimed to make an inventory of bamboo species to provide an identification key, a distribution map of those bamboos, as well as, a recommendation on bamboo management in the Ecology Park. The study was conducted in January-February 2019 using the exploration method, located in the Ecology Park, Center for Plant Conservation, Botanic Gardens, Campus of Cibinong Science Center–Botanic Gardens (CSC–BG), LIPI, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java. The bamboo herbarium specimens were made to determine the bamboo species found in the Ecology Park. The bamboo specimens were processed and deposited in the Herbarium Bogoriense (BO). The morphology characters of bamboo were described and to be used to determine the species and also to provide an identification key. The distribution map of bamboo in the Ecology Park created and it was overlapped with the existing map of the Ecology Park area. The bamboo management recommendation was made based on the data of bamboo inventory and mapping. The results showed that there are three species of bamboo from 40 clumps found in the Ecology Park, namely Bambusa vulgaris (bambu ampel), Gigantochloa apus (bambu tali), and G. pseudoarundinacea (bambu andong). These bamboos were alleged spontaneous collection and mostly distributed near the lake and along the road. An identification key to the species and a distribution map of bamboo species in the Ecology Park were presented. These bamboos play an important role in the Ecology Park to maintain water availability and to help to prevent a landslide. It is recommended that bamboo clumps in Ecology Park need to be tidied by making a fence and thinning of bamboo clumps needs to be done at least every 2 years. The management staff need to enrich the bamboo species in the Ecology Park, particularly ornamental and endemic bamboo of Indonesia, such as Schizostachyum brachycladum (bambu gading) and Dinochloa scandens (bambu cangkoreh), planted in accordance with the bioregion where the species come from.
Identifikasi Morfologis Jenis-jenis Tumbuhan Edible di Gunung Muria Provinsi Jawa Tengah Eri Sulis Hardianto; Rusmadi Rusmadi; Baiq Farhatul Wahidah
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 9, No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bjib.v9i1.3737

Abstract

Mountains are one of the places that are rich in biodiversity, both flora and fauna. There are many types of plants in the mountains with various benefits, some are used as medicinal ingredients or for consumption. Mount Muria is located in the northern region of the eastern part of Central Java Province with an altitude of 1,602 meters above sea level. Knowledge of edible plants is very important to survive in the event of an emergency in the mountains. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of plants that can be consumed and the utilization of plant organs that can be consumed. This type of research is qualitative research, with data collection techniques carried out by roaming (tracking), observation, documentation, and interviews. The collected data was then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that, there were 33 species from 23 families of plants that could be consumed. The plants that can be consumed consist of fruit (57%), leaves (35%), and tubers (8%).
Inventarisasi Jenis-jenis Rumput di Jalur Pendakian Gunung Ungaran Muhammad Hasiibun Nuhaa; Lianah Lianah; Baiq Farhatul Wahidah
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v2i2.4663

Abstract

Mount Ungaran has very varied vegetation which includes grass plants. The purpose of this study was to find out the types of Poaceae family grass found on the Mount Ungaran hiking path. This type of research is a qualitative research field. The object of the research is the types of grass belonging to the family Poaceae. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation and characterization. The results of the study obtained 29 species from 23 genera.
Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Obat di Jalur Pendakian Gunung Ungaran Muhamad Khoirurrais; Ismail Ismail; Baiq Farhatul Wahidah
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v2i1.4648

Abstract

Mount Ungaran has a high varied vegetation which includes medicinal plants. The purpose of this study is to know the types of medicinal plants found in the hiking trails of Mount Ungaran. The method used in this research is the cruising method. The object of research was spermatophyta medicinal plants. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, characterization and document review. The results of the study obtained 43 types of medicinal plants belonging to 30 families with the most families were Asteraceae family with the number of 5 species. But unfortunately these plants have not been maximally utilized by the surrounding community due to lack of community knowledge about the potential of these plants and their use especially as a medicinal plants.
Etnobotani Tanaman Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) di Desa Kedungbulus Gembong Pati Brintan Yonaka Dhea Dani; Baiq Farhatul Wahidah; Andang Syaifudin
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v2i2.4659

Abstract

The potential of  Moringa tree related to health properties is still not fully utilized by the people in Pati. Mrs. Muryati, a resident of Kedungbulus Village, Gembong Subdistrict, Pati, was one of the residents who was moved to campaign for the use of Moringa leaves. The purpose of this study was to determine public perceptions about the potential of Moringa plants in the village of Kedungbulus Gembong Pati. This research uses survey methods which include: literature study, field observations, interviews using questionnaires, semistructure interview techniques and using random sampling techniques and purposive sampling. Random sampling sampling from the community taken randomly, while purposive sampling sampling from community leaders such as informants of production houses, village heads, shamans etc. The results obtained from the relationship between community and Moringa plants are explained from interviews with the public perception of  Moringa plants.
Co-Authors Abadiyah, Auliya Saadatul ACHMAD FARAJALLAH Adi Al-Fauzy Adi Al-Fauzy, Adi Adi Sutanto Aidatul, Agustina Alfina, Lina Andang Syaifudin Anif Rizqianti Hariz Anif Rizqianti Hariz Aprilianingsih, Risqi Apriliyani, Riski Arifin Surya Dwipa Irsyam Asma Lutfi, Asma Asri Febriana Asri Febriana, Asri Atika Wijaya Auliya Saadatul Abadiyah Azizah, Ismatul Birran, Regan Abadi Khalid Putra Yusac Brintan Yonaka Dhea Dani Cut Muthiadin Devi Octavia Dhea Dani, Brintan Yonaka Dinalhaq, Putri Cahya Dinalhaq, Putri Cahya Dyah Perwitasari DYAH PERWITASARI -FARAJALLAH Eri Sulis Hardianto Erna Afdal Fadly Husain FATIMA, SITI Fatmawati Nur Firman Adi Saputra Firman Adi Saputra, Firman Harto Wicaksono, Harto Hasby Ash Shidiqy Hasrul Hasrul Hasyimuddin Hasyimuddin I Putu Gede P. Damayanto I Putu Gede P. Damayanto Irsyad Kamal Irsyam, Arifin Surya Dwipa Ismail Ismail Ismail Ismail Isna Rasdianah Aziz Isna Rasdianah Aziz Isna Rasdianah Aziz Khasanah, Rizkiati Khoirurrais, Muhamad Kuncoro Bayu Prasetyo Lailatul Qodriyah Lala Nita Sari Lianah Lianah, Lianah Masriany, Masriany Megawati Bohari Megawati Bohari, Megawati Miswari Miswari Miswari Miswari, Miswari Muhamad Khoirurrais Muhammad Hasiibun Nuhaa Muhammad Rifqi Hariri Muhammad Rifqi Hariri Mulyanah, Wiwin Murhadi Murhadi Mustakim M, Mustakim Mustakim Mustakim Nawang, Mugi Niken Kusumarini Niken Kusumarini, Niken Nisa', Galih Kholifatun Nuhaa, Muhammad Hasiibun Nur Hayati Nur Hayati Nur Hayati Nurkhalis A Gaffar Nurlaila Sari Nurlailah Mappanganro Nurman Nurman Nurul Muhlisyah Nurul Muhlisyah Rahma Ziyan Firdausia Rahmat Fajrin Alir Rini Iswari Risqi Aprilianingsih Rizkiati Khasanah Rusmadi Rukmana Rusmadi Rusmadi Rusmadi Rusmadi Saifullah Hidayat Sary, Dian Puspita Shidiqy, Hasby Ash Sri Mulyani Sri Mulyani St Hasbiah St Hasbiah Syaifudin, Andang Ulya, Fadhliyatul Zahro, Shofiyyatuz Zul Janwar Zulkarnain Zulkarnain