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Journal : Journal of Soft Computing Exploration

Application of multi-chaotic map cascade in video encryption to overcome statistical and differential attacks and performance evaluation Jatmoko, Cahaya; Lestiawan, Heru; Rafrastara, Fauzi Adi; Erawan, Lalang; Irawan, Candra; Doheir, Mohamed
Journal of Soft Computing Exploration Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : SHM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52465/joscex.v7i1.6

Abstract

The rapid proliferation of digital video across domains such as healthcare, surveillance, and communications has increased the demand for secure and efficient video encryption techniques. However, video data presents unique challenges, including large data volume and high spatial–temporal correlation, which limit the effectiveness and efficiency of conventional encryption approaches, particularly in real-time scenarios. In this context, the objective of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of a chaos-based video encryption in achieving both strong cryptographic security and acceptable computational performance. To accomplish this, the proposed scheme is tested through two controlled experiments. The evaluation focuses on cryptographic strength using the Number of Pixel Change Rate (NPCR) to measure sensitivity to minor input changes, the Unified Average Changing Intensity (UACI) to quantify average pixel intensity variation, and Shannon entropy to assess the randomness of the encrypted frames. In parallel, computational performance is analyzed through encryption time and throughput. The procedure involves frame extraction from video, followed by preprocessing to reduce pixel correlation, and subsequent application of the chaos-based encryption algorithm on a per-frame basis. The results from both experiments show NPCR values exceeding 99.5% and encrypted frame entropy of approximately 7.74 bits/pixel, indicating strong resistance to differential attacks and near-optimal randomness. However, the observed throughput of 0.07–0.09 frames per second highlights a limitation in meeting real-time processing requirements. These findings suggest that while the proposed scheme is cryptographically robust and suitable for offline or batch-processing applications.
Co-Authors Abu Salam Agus Winarno, Agus Agustina, Feri Akbar, Ilham Januar Al-Ghiffary, Maulana Malik Ibrahim Alfany, Fauzan Maulana Alhafish, Muhammad Radhi Almidawati Alminda, Alfian Fadhilah ALQORNI, NISA Alzami, Farrikh angga wahyu aditya Angow, Delicia Armin Award Widya Laksana, Deddy Azhar, Kheiza Noor Aulia Aziz, Fuad Abdul Azzahra, Faradhina Azzami, Salman Yuris Adila Barlah Rumhayati Basri Dahlan Bima, Aristides Bimo Seto, Kahfi Akmal Janitra Cahaya Jatmoko Cahyo, Nur Ryan Dwi Caturkusuma, Resha Meiranadi Christy Atika Sari Danar Retno Sari Debi, Yoga Tegar Ardi Dedy Pratama Diana Aqmala Doheir, Mohamed Edi Sugiarto Eko Hari Rachmawanto Eko Susanto Endramawan, Tito Eni Sumanti Nasution Eni Sumanti Nasution Enriyani, Riri Fahmi Amiq Farida Farida Fauzi Adi Rafrastara Fauziah Nasution Fikri Budiman Firmansyah, Aksal Fitri, Rahma Hadi, Heru Pramono Hari Purnama, Hari Haris, Emin Hasbi, Hanif Maulana Henny Pratiwi Adi Heru Lestiawan Hilmansyah Huda, Masrul Ifan Rizqa Ihsan Ika Novita Dewi Inzaghi, Reza Bayu Ahmad Irpan Kusyadi Isinkaye, Folasade Olubusola Ismail Ismail Jonnedi, Jonnedi Kango, Riklan Krismawan, Andi Danang Kusumawati, Yupie Laksana, Deddy Award Widya Lalang Erawan Lili Romli, Lili Lisandi, Anisa Marendra, Fajar Mariatul Kiptiah Menhard, Menhard Monica, Lala Munawaroh Munawaroh Muslih Muslih MY. Teguh Sulistyono Nawang Retno Ningrum, Amanda Prawita Nohan, Rejendra Novi Hendriyanto, Novi Nugraha, Dida Septiya Nur Rohmat, Yusup Nuraini Nuraini Nurhindarto, Aris Oryzanti, Parwa Paisal Hamid Marpaung Piliang, Arfah Pramudya, Muhammad Kemal Caesar Aqidah Purnomo, Hari Agus Putri, Ade Aisyah Arifna Putri, Imalia Dwi Rachmat Mudiyono, Rachmat Rahmatia, Lintannisa Rajali, Muhammad Ramadhan Rakhmat Sani Randy Pradityo Rasmon Ratna Purwaningsih Rosalina Rosalina Rosalina RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Saputra, Randika Septian, Wira Aditia Sidhiq, Restu Fajar Simatupang, Lisnawaty Sinaga, Bunga Riama Sinaga, Daurat Siswahyudianto Solichul Huda, Solichul Sri Hartini Sri Utami Kholilla Mora Siregar Suharnawi Suharnawi Suhartini Suhartini Sukiman, Maman Sulistiana, Oktavera Sulistiyono, MY Teguh suprayogi Supriatiningsih, Supriatiningsih Sutarni, Yayan Dwi Syukri, Muhammad Yazidus Tomy Andrianto Tumanggor, Mutawaqil Bilah Ulfa, Anis Aulia Umah Nur, Raisul Utami, Andita Wibowo, Isro' Rizky Widharto, Yusuf Widya Rahmawati WIRDAYANI WAHAB, WIRDAYANI Yudi Prana Hikmat Yulita, Rahma Zaenal Arifin Zubir, Zubir Zulkarnain