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Job Creation Law and Consequences in Determining Halâl Products: Analysis of the Halâl Product Fatwa Committee Iswanto, Bambang
al-'adalah Vol 20 No 1 (2023): AL-'ADALAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v20i1.16379

Abstract

  The Halâl Product Fatwa Committee is a new institution constructed in the Job Creation Law. Its authority is to determine whether consumer goods are halâl or harâm. This role has received two views: on the one hand, it is an attempt to negate the authority of the Ulema Council Indonesia (MUI), on the other hand, it shows that the government is interfering in religious affairs. This article attempts to present a review of the conception of government power, followed by regulations regarding the determination of halâl status in the Job Creation Law including its implications on institutional arrangements for administering halâl products. This research uses a combination of normative legal approaches with conceptual and statutory approaches. The research results show that: First, government power is an institution that is obliged to carry out governance issues. Second, the Halâl Product Fatwa Committee and its authority have the potential to eliminate the role of the MUI. Third, structuring can be done by unifying institutions administering Halâl guarantees or forming non-structural government institutions. This aims to create legal order and at the same time ensure that the MUI's institutional role is not lost. 
Factors Influencing the Increase in Mudarabah Savings: Evidence from Sharia Banks in Indonesia Bambang Iswanto; Risma Nurriani; Idhafiyyah Anwar; Ahmad Tibrizi Soni Wicaksono; Muhammad Nur Faaiz Fathah Achsani
International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/ijibec.v6i2.6288

Abstract

This research aims at discovering the effect of public bank's interest rate, Rupiah exchange rate, deposit profit sharing of public sharia banks and number of branch offices on the amount of mudarabah savings deposit in public sharia banks in Indonesia. It used Multiple Linear Regression Analysis to test 60 data samples from 12 banks located in Indonesia based on the public sharia banks’ monthly reports from 2017 to 2021. The research result showed that public bank's interest rate had no partial effect on the amount of mudarabah savings deposit and Rupiah exchange rate, deposit profit sharing and number of branch offices partially affected the amount of mudarabah savings deposit. Simultaneously, however, public bank's interest rate, Rupiah exchange rate, deposit profit sharing and number of branch offices had an influence on the amount of mudarabah savings deposit. As a primary funding source, mudarabah deposit plays an important role in a bank’s stability since it is the main element to reduce the bank liquidity risk. The implication of this study is that it is important for banks to have a policy that (1) maintain a certain amount of deposit savings by considering the macroeconomic condition, namely the exchange rate of currency used in the global economic trade and (2) maintain the performance of bank’s internal factors such as profit-sharing and number of branch offices as an attempt to expand the networkto increase the mudarabah deposit market share.
Descriptive Study of Parenting in Pedophilia Offenders Iswanto, Bambang; Ningsih, Yuninda Tria
PROMOTOR Vol. 8 No. 5 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v8i5.1396

Abstract

Sexual violence is a phenomenon that occurs around the world and in Indonesia. Data shows that victims of sexual crimes are dominated by the age group 13-17 years, while the perpetrators are dominated by the age group 25-44 years. In this case, adults who commit sexual crimes against children are called pedophiles. This study aims to determine the type of parenting that is most highly applied to pedophiles. This study uses descriptive quantitative methods. The scale used in this study is the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ) (Robinson et al., 1995) which was later translated and validated by Fahiroh, Tairas, and Retnowati (2019). The research was conducted on inmates of correctional institutions with child protection cases. The results showed that the subjects in this study received permissive and authoritarian parenting in the high category, while democratic parenting was in the low category. It can be concluded that permissive and authoritarian parenting are the types of parenting most often applied to pedophiles.
UPAYA PEMBINAAN ANAK DIDIK OLEH LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK PERSPEKTIF MAQĀṢID AL-SYARĪ’AH (STUDI DI LPKA KELAS II TENGGARONG) Wati, Widya; Iswanto, Bambang; Syakur, Abdul
Mitsaq: Islamic Family Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2025): MITSAQ, VOLUME 3 NOMOR 2, 2025
Publisher : Fasya UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/jm.v3i2.10034

Abstract

Abstract: One of the factors, such as the lack of attention and parental involvement in educating, nurturing, and providing the rights of children, can result in the child committing criminal acts and eventually coming into contact with the law. Therefore, during their sentence, the Juvenile Correctional Institution, hereinafter referred to as the institution, plays a role in providing guidance to children who are in conflict with the law. This research is a qualitative study with a normative-empirical legal method, descriptive in nature, using a statutory approach. The data sources come from primary and secondary data. The data collection techniques used include observation, interviews, and documentation, with three procedures for data analysis: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the research findings, the efforts made by the Juvenile Correctional Institution Class II Tenggarong consist of religious guidance, education, skills/interests & talents, each manifested in several activities, providing the children's rights, fulfilling their needs, and offering healthcare services that encompass both physical and mental health. Secondly, from the perspective of Maqāṣid Al-Syarī’ah, there are three points of guidance by the Juvenile Correctional Institution Class II Tenggarong that are categorized as Dharuriyyat (essential needs), namely religious activities under the category of Hifdz al-din (preservation of religion), such as mandatory and voluntary communal prayers, BTQ (Qur'an reading), study of religious gatherings, and the Bible study. Then, healthcare services under the category of Hifdz nafs (preservation of life), which include providing nutritious food, rest periods, health check-ups, exercise, and counseling with psychologists. Lastly, education under the category of Hifdz aql’ (preservation of intellect), which includes formal education, package programs, and religious classes. Furthermore, activities related to skill development, interests, and talents fall under the category of Hajiyyat (complementary needs). Abstrak: Salah satu faktor seperti kurangnya perhatian dan peran orang tua dalam hal mendidik, mengasuh, dan pemberian hak-hak anak dapat mengakibatkan anak melakukan tindak pidana dan akhirnya berurusan dengan hukum. Sehingga selama menjalani masa pidananya, Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak yang selanjutnya memiliki peran dalam memberikan pembinaan terhadap anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode hukum normatif-empiris yang bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statue Approach). Sumber data berasal dari data primer & sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, serta menggunakan tiga prosedur dalam menganalisis data, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, upaya yang diberikan oleh Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas II Tenggarong yaitu terdiri dari pembinaan keagamaan, pendidikan, keterampilan/minat & bakat yang masing-masing pembinaan diwujudkan dalam beberapa kegiatan, pemberian hak-hak anak binaan, pemenuhan kebutuhan yang dibutuhkan, serta layanan kesehatan yang melingkupi kesehatan fisik maupun kesehatan mental. Yang kedua, dalam perspektif Maqāṣid Al-Syarī’ah, terdapat tiga poin pembinaan oleh Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas II Tenggarong yang bersifat Dharuriyyat, yaitu kegiatan keagamaan sebagai kategori Hifdz al-din yaitu shalat fardhu dan sunnah berjamaah, BTQ, kajian majlis ta’lim dan kajian alkitab. Kemudian layanan kesehatan sebagai kategori Hifdz nafs yang meliputi pemberian makanan yang bergizi, pemberian waktu istirahat, periksa kesehatan, olahraga konseling dengan psikolog. Kemudian pendidikan sebagai kategori Hifdz aql’, meliputi pendidikan formal, kejar paket, dan kelas keagamaan. Selanjutnya ialah yang bersifat Hajiyyat mencakup kegiatan pengembangan keterampilan, minat dan bakat.
PENYULUHAN DAN PEMASANGAN SISTEM PEMANENAN AIR HUJAN (PAH) DI DESA SUKALUYU - KARAWANG Wijayanti, Asih; Iswanto, Bambang; Wartaman, Anita Sitawati; Marendra, Sheilla Megagupita Putri
JUARA: Jurnal Wahana Abdimas Sejahtera Volume 4, Nomor 1, Januari 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Arsitektur Lanskap dan Teknologi Lingkungan, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/juara.v4i1.14706

Abstract

The source of clean water for the people of Sukaluyu Village, Telukjambe Timur District, Karawang Regency comes from surface water, namely from the Drinking Water Company (PAM), and some comes from ground water. Excessive groundwater withdrawal will cause the volume of groundwater to shrink. On the other hand, during the rainy season, due to excess water discharge, the problem that often arises is flooding. These floods can occur in areas close to rivers. One alternative to fulfilling the need for clean water in Sukaluyu Village is by making Rainwater Harvesting with appropriate technology. Rainwater Harvesting is a way to collect and store rainwater from rooftops when it rains. The method used is socialization of PAH installation online. The purpose of this Community Service activity is to invite the people of Sukaluyu Village to actively participate in creating alternative appropriate technologies. The method of carrying out this activity is to conduct counseling and training on installing the PAH tool system online. The results of the implementation of this PKM activity can be concluded that this PKM activity can add insight to KSM Friends of the Environment members and the community in Sukaluyu Village, Teluk Jambe Timur District, Karawang Regency regarding the benefits of rainwater and the installation of rainwater harvesting system tools which can be used as an alternative source of clean water
STUDY IN PLUIT RESERVOIR, NORTH JAKARTA AND DETERMINATION OF ORGANIC DEGRADATION Hertin, Sindi Rawi; Lindu, Muhammad; Iswanto, Bambang
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Volume 1, Number 1, October 2017
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v1i1.2405

Abstract

Aim:This research is  aimed  to study of organic degradation in  Pluit reservoir,  that located in the Village Penjaringan, North Jakarta, between 6° 07' 28.6" S 106° 48' 07.6" E and 6° 06' 40.2" S 106° 47'51.1"E with a broad area of ± 80 Ha, depth 1-8 meter. Flow systems pluit reservoir is half continuous and water is disposed with 4 units pump with a capacity of 4.5 m3/s which operates 8 hours/day throughout 11 pumps available. From the results of research findings are then compared with quality standards inspection according to the Government Regulation No. 82/2001 Class II for a review of recreation, fisheries and agriculture. Methodology and Result:The 90% of the DO value is ≤ 2 mg/L. The phosphate value obtained overall is not complied to the standard quality (≤ 0.2 mg/L P). In Pluit reservoir is found organic compounds as raw CODwhich was not complied to the standard quality (≤25 mg/L COD) approximately 27.52 mg/L COD - 371.52 mg/L COD. A kinetics test was done in order to determine the decreasing rate of COD in two conditions, where the first aeration to initial DO reached 4.5 mg/L, and the second is without aeration. Conclusion, significance and impact study:The COD degradation towards time is then measured and shows that organic degradation rate towards time without aeration process shows no decreasing, while non-aerated condition shows that the reaction rate following first pseudo reaction is 0.096 hours-1 – 0.133 hours-1 with an average value of 0.1177 hours-1.
THE USE OF SPENT BLEACHING EARTH (SBE) AS AN ADSORBENT TO REDUCE FREE FATTY ACIDS IN WASTE COOKING OIL Maharani, Dianindita Rizki; Ruhiyat, Ratnaningsih; Iswanto, Bambang; Juliani, Any
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY VOLUME 5, NUMBER 2, APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v5i2.13539

Abstract

High free fatty acids in waste cooking oil can interfere with the re-use of the cooking oil. Therefore, the absorption technique is one way that can reduce the free fatty acids contained in waste cooking oil. Aim: The purpose of this study is to find out the ability of Reactivated Spent Bleaching Earth (RSBE) to adsorb free fatty acids contained in waste cooking oil to be biodiesel products. In this study, waste cooking oil was collected from fried food sellers in Bekasi, while spent bleaching earth (SBE)-one of the solid wastes produced by refinery oil palm industry as an adsorbent-was from the palm oil industry PT X. For Reactivated Spent Bleaching Earth (RSBE), the redundant used 0.7 M HNO3. To obtain the optimum products, The redundant applied the variation of time (i.e., 30, 45, 60, 75, and 90 minutes) and concentration (6%, 9%, 12%, 15%, and 18%). Methodology and results: Results indicated that the time variation of temperature 90 minutes were the maximum and the concentration of 15% were the optimal combination to reduce free fatty acids 0.65%. Conclusion, significance, and impact of study: The values of water and ash contents of RSBE also meet the quality standard as activated carbon and can be used as an adsorbent for the purification of waste cooking oil. The oil content in SBE is less than 3% and is considered not to be a toxic hazardous waste. Therefore, it can be reused without pre-treatment. In addition, the redundant found that there were changes pore on the surface of the SBE, both activated and not activated. To conclude, SBE can be used as an absorbent to absorb the fatty acids in waste cooking oil.
The Effect of Good Zakat Governance (GZG) Implementation on Muzakki Satisfaction at the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) East Kutai Regency Iswanto, Bambang; Riswan, Muhammad; Ashar, Ashar; Ibadurrahman, Ibadurrahman
EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/es.v7i1.6241

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of accountability, responsibility, transparency, and Fairness on Muzakki satisfaction in Baznas Kutai Timur. This type of research is quantitative, with samples taken by accidental sampling. Data collection techniques include observation, documentation, and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques include validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple regression tests, and hypothesis tests. The results of this study show that partially, the variables of Accountability, Responsibility, transparency, and Fairness have a significant positive effect on Muzakki satisfaction in Baznas Kutai Timur. Simultaneously, Accountability, Responsibility, transparency, and fairness (justice) have a positive and significant effect on Muzakki satisfaction in Baznas Kutai Timur.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Akuntabilitas, Responsibilitas, Transparansi dan Fairness (keadilan) terhadap kepuasan Muzakki di Baznas Kutai Timur. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, dokumentasi, dan angket. Teknik analisis data yaitu uji validitas, relibilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi berganda dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Akuntabilitas, Responsibilitas, Transparansi dan Fairness (keadilan) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan Muzakki di Baznas Kutai Timur. Secara simultan Akuntabilitas, Responsibilitas, Transparansi dan Fairness (keadilan) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Muzakki di Baznas Kutai Timur.
Problematika Long Distance Marriage Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) dalam Menjaga Ketahanan Rumah Tangga Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam Saputra, Renaldi; Iswanto, Bambang; Nisa, Wahdatun
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.11679

Abstract

Di Indonesia long distance marriage bukanlah fenomena asing. Karena banyak pasangan suami-istri di Indonesia dengan alasan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga. Long distance marriage keluarga ABK membawa sejumlah tantangan seperti tidak adanya waktu untuk bersama, komunikasi yang terbatas karena ketika berlayar tidak mendapatkan jaringan komunikasi dalam waktu lama, merasa kesepian, terisolasi sosial dan ketidakpastian dalam merencanakan masa depan sehingga emosional dan psikologis dapat mengganggu kedua pasangan suami-istri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah field research (penelitian lapangan) dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dalam konteks mengenai problematika long distance marriage ABK dalam menjaga ketahanan rumah tangga dalam perspektif hukum keluarga islam. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan problematika rumah tangga Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) dalam menjalani long distance marriage yaitu Penelitian mengungkap faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi rumah tangga ABK dalam long distance marriage, termasuk kendala komunikasi di laut, kecemburuan, kerinduan keluarga, kewajiban tak terpenuhi, dan lingkungan kerja toksik. Namun, ketahanan rumah tangga ABK tergantung pada komitmen, kejujuran, manajemen konflik, dan pengendalian emosi pasangan. Kata Kunci: Long Distance Mariage, ABK, Ketahanan Rumah Tangga, Islam
Pendampingan Wisata Edukasi Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Tunarungu Di Kota Jambi Yusuf, M; Faizah Bafadhal; Maiela Yuskha; Erma Kristiana; Bambang Iswanto; Annisa Heryuni; Nandra Mailani; Pasaribu, Ian
Journal Of Rural Community Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jrcd.v1i1.10

Abstract

Komunitas penyandang tunarungu memiliki keterbatasan dalam memperoleh akses wisata edukasi, di samping itu mereka juga tidak memiliki kapasitas yang baik dalam mengorganisasikan kelompok mereka sendiri. Berdasarkan persoalan tersebut, melalui kegiatan pendampingan ini menawarkan pemecahan masalah yang secara khusus melakukan pendampingan penguatan solidaritas komunitas dan pelatihan pemandu wisata edukasi bagi kalangan tuna rungu. Program ini dikemas melalui kegiatan perjalanan yang tidak hanya menikmati keindahan objek wisata akan tetapi juga disertai dengan pendidikan yang memiliki nilai tambah. Pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan pra pelaksanaan, pembekalan dan pendampingan dan pelatihan. Selama pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan monitoring secara berkala, kemudian diakhir kegiatan dilakukan evaluasi terhadap seluruh proses untuk mengetahui tingkat ketercapaian kegiatan. Berdasarkan hasil monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan pendampingan ini memberi dampak pada kesadaran kolektif dan pentingnya aktifitas yang terkoordinasi. Kemudian, penggunaan metode PLA efektif dalam membangun kemampuan komunitas. Tantangan utama dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah komunikasi antara tim dengan komunitas sehingga sering terjadi kesalahpahaman. Dengan demikian perlu kegiatan yang secara spesifik menyelesaikan persoalan komunikasi antara orang tuli dengan orang dengar.
Co-Authors Abdul Syakur Ahmad Fauzan Ahmad Tibrizi Soni Wicaksono Aji Khairul Umam Aji Khairul Umam, Aji Akhmad Haries Annisa Heryuni Any Juliani, Any Ariani Dwi Astuti Ashar Ashar Asih Wijayanti, Asih Astri Rinanti Balqis, Siti Noor Auliya CITRA KARINA Dewi Maryah Dita Maruthi Dita Maruthi, Dita Dwi Indrawati Dwi Indrawati, Dwi Erma Kristiana Evi Tahapari Evi Tahapari, Evi FAISAL MADANI Faizah Bafadhal Fiqqy Dwinarizki Purnama Fiqqy Dwinarizki Purnama Fiqqy Dwinarizki Purnama, Fiqqy H. Widyatmoko H. Widyatmoko, H. Hadinatha, Miftah Faried Hafeez, Humairah Hendrawan, Diana Irvindiaty Hertin, Sindi Rawi Hidayat, Rahman Huria Marnis Ian Pasaribu Ibadurrahman Ibadurrahman Idhafiyyah Anwar Imron Imron, Imron Lailatus Siami Lidwina Adeline Lidwina Adeline, Lidwina Lipur Sugiyanta Lukman Hakim M Yusuf Maharani, Dianindita Rizki Maiela Yuskha Maisyarah Rahmi Hasan Marendra, Sheilla Megagupita Putri Mawar DS Silalahi Mawar DS Silalahi Mawar DS Silalahi, Mawar Melati Ferianita Fachrul Misbahul Munir Muh Shadiqul Fajri AF Muhammad Ilham Fauzi Muhammad Lindu Muhammad Lindu Muhammad Nur Faaiz Fathah Achsani Muhyar Fanani Mutia Delina Nandra Mailani Narda Wati, Narda Wati Nisa, Wahdatun Puspitasari Putri Damayanti Rachmawati S.W. Rachmawati S.W., Rachmawati Rahmah, Nur Azizah Rahmi Hs, Maisyarah Rani, Karina Citra Renata Perwita Sari Rinna Ramadhan Ain Fitriah Risma Nurriani Riswan, Muhammad Roro Ira Riandiani Roro Ira Riandiani, Roro Rositayanti Hadisoebroto Ruhiyat, Ratnaningsih Saatul Aulia Saputra, Renaldi Siami, Lailatus Sindi Rawi Hertin Sinta Wiji Astuti Somantri, Berdi Subagyo, Edy Sunaryati Sunaryati Suprapto, Rommy Surano Muhasyah Tazkiaturrizki Tazkiaturrizki Tazkiaturrizki, Tazkiaturrizki Utari Ayuningtyas Vansca Ditria Pribadi Wardani, Rachmawati S. Wartaman, Anita Sitawati Widya wati Widyo Astono Widyo Astono Winarni . Winarni Winarni Yulfi Rezi Yulfi Rezi, Yulfi Yuninda Tria Ningsih