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SUBSTITUSI PUPUK UREA DENGAN PUPUK BIO-SLURRY SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI RUMPUT Stenotaphrum secundatum Sri Wahyuni S. S.; I K. M. Budiasa; I W. Suarna
Jurnal Peternakan Tropika Vol 6 No 2 (2018): May - August 2018
Publisher : Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University

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Abstract

The efforts to increase grass production can be done with effective fertilization but not negative impact to the environment. Substitution of inorganic fertilizer with organic fertilizer is one effort that can be done to maintain the physical, chemical and biological soilcharacteristics.This experiment aims to determine the effect of urea fertilizer substitution with bio-slurry fertilizer on the growth and production of Stenotaphrum secundatum grass.The experiment was conducted at Greenhouse, Research Station of Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University, Denpasar for 12 weeks. The design used was completely randomized design (CRD) with five combined treatments and five replications so that there were 25 pots of experimental unit. Combination treatmentconsists of B0: without bio-slurry fertilizer and urea fertilizer 300 kg/ha, B5: bio-slurry fertilizer 5 tons/ha and 250 kg/ha urea, B10: bio-slurry 10 tons/ha and 200 kg/ha urea, B15: bio-slurry fertilizer 15 tons/ha and 150 kg/ha urea, B20: bio-slurry fertilizer 20 tons/ha without urea fertilizer.Variables observed were growth, production and growth characteristics.The results showed that the substitution of urea fertilizer with bio-slurry fertilizer was significantly different (P <0.05) in variables of leaf number, number of branches, root length, leaf dry weight, dry weight of stem, total dry weight of forage, leaf dry weight ratio with dry weight of stem, leaf area and not significantly different (P>0.05) on variable length of segment, length of segment, number of tiller, root dry weight, root volume, top root ratio and chlorophyll content.Based on the research result, it can be concluded that the substitution of urea fertilizer 50% (150 kg / ha urea with 15 ton/ha bio-slurry) resulted in growth and production of Stenotaphrum secundatum grass which is not different from 100% urea fertilizer (300 kg / ha)Keywords:Fertilizer Substitution, Bio-Slurry, Growth,Production, Stenotaphrum secundatum
APLIKASI SLURRY DAN BIO-SLURRY SAPI PADA BERBAGAI LEVEL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI HIJAUAN Stylosanthes guianensis Gunawan I P. C. A.; I K. M. Budiasa; I W. Wirawan
Jurnal Peternakan Tropika Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University

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Abstract

This study aimed at obtaining information on the effect of using slurry and bio-slurry cow at various levels on the growth and production of forage Stylosanthes guianensis, which was conducted at Greenhouse in Banjar Sengguan-Pasekan, Sading Village, Mengwi sub-district, Badung Regency, Bali. The study was conducted for 10 weeks, using a complete randomized design (CRD) factorial pattern with two factors . The first faktor was the type fertilizer slurry cow (S), bio-slurry cow (B) and the second factor was level of fertilizer of 5 ton/ha (D1), 10 ton/ha (D2), 15 ton/ha (D3), 20 ton/ha (D4), 25 ton/ha (D5), 30 ton/ha (D6). So that there are 12 combination treatment repeated four times and there were 48 pot research. Variable observed growth, production and the characteristics. The results showed that there was a significantly affect (P <0.05) between the fertilizer type and the fertilizer level on the total dry weight of forage. Type of organic fertilizer slurry (S) significantly affect (P<0,05) of leaf area. The fertilizer level significantly affected (P<0,05) the number of leaves, number of branch, leaf dry weight, dry weight of stem and total dry weight of forage. Based on the result of research can be concluded there was between type and level of slurry and bio-slurry cow organic fertilizer of total dry weight of forage. Giving type of organic fertilizer slurry cow the highest being a kind of fertilizer bio-slurry cow of leaf area. The level of 25 ton/ha fertilizer gives the best result to growth and production of Stylosanthes guianensis. Keyword : Stylosanthes guianensis, slurry, bio-slurry, the levels fertilizer.
DAMPAK ERUPSI GUNUNG AGUNG TERHADAP KONSUMSI NUTRIEN DAN KECERNAAN (In Vitro) RANSUM SAPI BALI SEBELUM DAN SAAT DI PENAMPUNGAN TERNAK DESA TALIBENG KECAMATAN SIDEMEN KABUPATEN KARANGASEM Hendriana P. P. Y.; N. N. Suryani; I K. M. Budiasa
Jurnal Peternakan Tropika Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Vol. 7 Isssues 1 (2019)
Publisher : Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University

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Abstract

Mount Agung eruption in August to December 2017, caused the evacuation of bali cattle to evacuation zones. This study aims to compare the quality of Bali cattle rations based on nutrient consumption, dry matter digestibility, and organic matter digestibility Bali cattle rations given before and during in evacuation zones. The first step is a survey conducted from January to April 2018 to farmers to gather information about the botanical composition given to bali cattle before and after in evacuation zones and sampling of feed ingredients (forages and concentrates). The second step is the analysis of ration samples in the laboratory from May to June 2018. The rations are made based on observations in evacuation zones and tabulation of questionnaire results data. Variables observed were consumption of nutrient rations including dry matter (DM) kg/h/d organic matter (OM) kg/h/d, crude protein (CP) g/h/d, crude fiber (CF) g/h/d , ether extract (EE) g/h/d, and gross energy (GE) k.kal/h/d and feed digestibility including dry matter digestibility (DMD) %, and organic matter digestibility (OMD)%. The results showed that the consumption of DM, OM, CP, CF, EE, and GE rations before in evacuation zones was 6.55 kg/h/d respectively, 5.87 kg/h/d, 1,174.77 g/h/d, 1697.42 g/h/d, 443.12 g/h/d, and 26,374.82 kcal/h/d, as well as in evacuation zones, each 6.61 kg/h/d, 5.88 kg/h/d, 1082.96 g/h/d, 1769.47 g/h/d, 405.34 g/h/d, 25,072.90 kcal/h/d. DMD and OMD of Bali cattle rations before in evacuation zones were higher, but the analysis of the two rations showed different results which were not significant so it was concluded that the two types of rations were of good quality. Keywords: consumption of nutrients, rations, digestibility, dry matter, organic matter, eruption of Mount Agung
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KADAR AIR BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI HIJAUAN TANAMAN Indigofera zollingeriana Ranti M.A.D; N.N Suryani; I K.M Budiasa
Jurnal Peternakan Tropika Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar air yang sesuai untuk pertumbuhan tanaman dan produksi hijauan tanaman Indigofera zollingeriana. Penelitian di laksanakan selama 15 minggu di Rumah Kaca Stasiun Penelitian Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana, Jalan Raya Sesetan, Gang Markisa Denpasar. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan yaitu : 100%, 90%, 80%, 70%, dan 60% dari kapasitas lapang dengan lima kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun nyata (P<0,05) tertinggi pada pemberian kadar air 100% dari kapasitas lapang yaitu masing-masing 58,80 cm dan 13,80 helai. Demikian juga halnya dengan berat daun, berat batang, berat akar dan berat total hijauan nyata (P<0,05) tertinggi pada pemberian kadar air 100% dibanding perlakuan lainnya, yaitu masing-masing : 10,58% ; 6,82% : 8,04% dan 17,40%. Nisbah berat kering daun dengan batang pada pemberian kadar air 100%, 90% dan 80% tidak menyatakan perbedaan yang nyata (P<0,05) pada pemberian kadar air 70%yaitu 7,74% nyata lebih rendah (P<0,05) dibanding perlakuan A1. Nisbah berat kering total hijauan dengan akar juga nyata terendah (P<0,05) pada perlakuan A4 dibanding A1 yaitu sebesar 10,13%. Pada pemberian kadar air 60%, tidak menyebabkan adanya pertumbuhan maupun produksi.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI RUMPUT GAJAH KATE (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) PADA BERBAGAI LEVEL PUPUK SLURRY DAN BIO-SLURRY SAPI Turusy R.D.P; I K.M. Budiasa; I G. Suranjaya
Jurnal Peternakan Tropika Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Vol. 7 Isssues 1 (2019)
Publisher : Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University

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Abstract

This research aimed at determining the effect of cattle-manure slurry fertilizer type and dosage towards the growth and production of dwarf elephant grass. This research was conducted in Greenhouse of the Laboratory, Research Station of Animal Husbandry Faculty of Udayana University on Sesetan Street, Denpasar for 3 months. This research used Fully Randomized Design 2 × 6 factorial design. The first factor was the slurry consisted of P1: cattle-manure slurry and P2 cattle-manure bio-slurry. Meanwhile, the second factor was the dosage of fertilizer consisted of D5 = 5 ton/ha; D10 = 10 ton/ha; D15 = 15 ton/ha; D20 – 20 ton/ha; D25 = 25 ton/ ha dan D30 = 30 ton/ha. Those two factors resulted 12 combinations of treatment. P1D5, P1D10, P1D15, P1D20, P1D25, P1D30, P2D5, P2D10, P2D15, P2D20, P2D25, P2D30. Therefore there were 12 combination treatments repeated four times and there were 48 research. The variables in this research were growth, production, and characteristic. The result showed that the effect of fertilizer type, slurry organic and cattle-manure bio-slurry, toward all variables of dwarf elephant grass growth (Pennisetum purpureum cv.Mott) and production were not significantly different (P>0,05). The effect of fertilizer level toward branch length, dry weight total forage, and leaf width showed significantly different result (P<0,05). Based on the results, it can be concluded that the distribution of slurry and bio-slurry organic fertilizer gave results that were not significantly different from the growth and production of dwarf elephant grass. The distribution of slurry fertilizer and cattle-manure bio-slurry on the level 25 ton/ha gives the best result toward the growth and production of dwarf elephant grass. There is no interaction between the type of fertilizer and the dosage of fertilizer. Keywords: slurry, bio-slurry, pennisetum purpureum cv.Mott.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI HIJAUAN DENGAN LEVEL KONSENTRAT YANG BERBEDA PADA RANSUM TERHADAP KOMPOSISI TUBUH DAN RETENSI NUTRIEN KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWAH (PE) Widnyana I.G; Suryani N.N; IK.M Budiasa
Jurnal Peternakan Tropika Vol 2 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi hijauan dengan level konsentrat yang berbeda dalam ransum terhadap komposisi tubuh dan retensi nutrien kambing PE. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Teaching Farm Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Udayana Kampus Bukit, Jimbaran. Penelitian dilakukan selama 3 bulan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan ransum dengan 3 kelompok berat badan ternak kambing sebagai ulangan. Peubah yang diamati adalah komposisi tubuh yakni kadar air tubuh, lemak tubuh, protein tubuh, dan retensi nutrien yakni retensi lemak, retensi protein, dan retensi energi. Komposisi tubuh ditentukan dengan cara sebaran ruang urea (Rule et al., 1986). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar komposisi tubuh kambing PE yang diberi 15% rumput gajah + 20% jerami padi + 25% gamal + 10% kaliandra + 30% konsentrat menunjukkan kadar air dan protein tubuh paling tinggi akan tetapi kadar lemak tubuhnya paling rendah, namun secara statistik berbeda tidak nyata (P>0,05). Pada hasil kadar retensi nutrien menunjukkan pemberian ransum 15% rumput gajah + 20% jerami padi + 25% gamal + 10% kaliandra + 30% konsentrat menunjukkan hasil retensi lemak, retensi protein, dan retensi energi paling tinggi, namun secara statistik berbeda tidak nyata (P>0,05). Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian komposisi hijauan yang beragam dengan level konsentrat yang berbeda pada ransum tidak berpengaruh terhadap komposisi tubuh dan retensi nutrient kambing PE.
Optimasi Sistem Usahatani Terintegrasi untuk Memaksimalkan Pendapatan Petani I WAYAN BUDIASA; IGAA AMBARAWATI; I MADE MEGA; I KETUT MANGKU BUDIASA
Jurnal Agribisnis dan Agrowisata (Journal of Agribusiness and Agritourism) Vol.1, No.2, Oktober 2012
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Optimizing Integrated Farming System to Maximize Farmers’ Income This study aims to find out the optimal model of integrated farming system (SIMANTRI) development in farmers’ group of SIMANTRI 074, Jemberana Regency. Primary data by using survey method collected from 20 farmers of the group and secondary data gathered from any sources were used to specify parameters of the model. Linear programming analysis by using software BLPX88 is to solve constrained optimization problem in the model. A small farmer, which his farm size is 0.48 hectare, was optimal in allocating resources to conduct many farm activities under the SIMANTRI indicated byfrom optimal solution of the model which conforms to observed behavior. The maximum farmers’ income, generated from the optimizing process was Rp26,041,250 per annum. Key words: optimization, integrated farming system, income
The Growth and The Yield of Asystasia gangetica (L.) subsp. Micrantha Fertilized with Fermented Slaughtering House Waste Joko Prasetyo; I Ketut Mangku Budiasa; I Wayan Wirawan
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Pastura Vol. 12 No. 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2022.v12.i01.p06

Abstract

Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil hijauan Asystasia gangetica (L.) subsp. Micrantha yang dipupuk dengan limbah rumah potong hewan (RPH) terfermentasi, telah dilakukan di rumah kaca, Stasiun Penelitian Sesetan, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Udayana di Jalan Raya Sesetan Gang Markisa selama 8 minggu. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan tujuh ulangan sehingga terdapat 28 unit percobaan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah dosis pupuk limbah rumah potong hewan terfermentasi yang terdiri atas : 0 ton ha-1, 10 ton ha-1, 20 ton ha-1 dan 30 ton ha-1. Variabel yang diamati yaitu variabel pertumbuhan, variabel hasil daan variabel karakteristik tumbuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pupuk limbah rumah potong hewan terfermentasi belum mampu meningkatkan pada variabel pertumbuhan, variabel hasil dan variabel karakteristik tumbuh. Perlakuan dosis 20 ton ha-1 pada tinggi tanaman menunjukan rataan paling tinggi sebesar 48,24 cm, perlakuan dosis 30 ton ha-1 pada berat kering total hijauan menunjukan rataan paling tinggi sebesar 4,89 g, dan perlakuan dosis 30 ton/ha pada nisbah berat kering total hijauan dengan berat kering akar menunjukan rataan paling tinggi sebesar 2,80 g. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian limbah rumah potong hewan terfermentasi sebagai pupuk organik belum mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman Asystasia gangetica (L.) subsp. Micrantha. Kata kunci: limbah, fermentasi, Asystasia gangetica (L.) subsp. Micrantha, dosis, pupuk, pertumbuhan