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Anwar Kasim
Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Andalas
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Journal : JURNAL PETERNAKAN

 1 
Optimalisasi Performa Produksi Broiler yang Dipelihara dalam Kondisi Heat Stress Menggunakan Antioksidan Alami ‘Kalincuang’ Akhis Soleh Ismail; Yose Rizal; Armenia Armenia; Anwar Kasim
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 19, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v19i1.15051

Abstract

ABSTRAK. ‘Kalincuang’ adalah limbah cair yang dihasilkan dari proses pembuatan gambir (Uncaria gambir). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran ‘kalincuang’ sebagai antioksidan alami untuk mengoptimalkan performa produksi broiler yang dipelihara dalam kondisi heat stress. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan terdiri dari P1: 0 ppm ‘kalincuang’ (kontrol negatif), P2: 250 ppm vitamin C (kontrol positif), P3, P4, P5, dan P6 adalah pemberian ‘kalincuang’ dengan kadar 125, 250, 500, dan 1000 ppm. Ayam yang digunakan adalah broiler pejantan CP 707 berumur 21 hari. Ayam dipelihara dalam kandang baterai yang terbuat dari besi dan seng. Untuk membuat kondisi heat stress digunakan suhu kandang 36oC selama 8 jam/hari. Pakan dan air minum diberikan secara adlibitum dan pemberian ‘kalincuang’ maupun vitamin C dilakukan melalui air minum. Ayam dipelihara selama 2 minggu (21-35 hari). Mingu pertama adalah masa adaptasi dan minggu kedua adalah masa koleksi. Parameter yang diamati terdiri atas konsumsi pakan, konsumsi air minum, pertambahan berat badan (PBB), FCR (Feed convertion ratio), berat hidup, dan mortalitas. Rataan berat badan umur 35 hari tertinggi pada P5 sebesar 1602,5 g, PBB tertinggi pada P5 sebesar 375 g, total konsumsi pakan tertinggi pada P3 sebesar 863 g, konsumsi air minum terendah pada P6 sebesar 241 mL, FCR terendah pada P6 sebesar 1,95 dan mortalitas terendah terdapat pada P2, P5 dan P6 dengan mortalitas sebesar 0%. Dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ‘kalincuang’ dapat digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan performa produksi broiler yang dipelihara dalam kondisi heat stress dengan kadar pemberian 500 ppm.Kata kunci: Antioksidan, broiler, gambir, heat stress, ‘kalincuang’, performaOptimization of Broiler Production Performance Reared Under Heat Stress Conditions Using Natural Antioxidants 'Kalincuang' ABSTRACT. 'Kalincuang' is a liquid by-product from the process of making gambier (Uncaria gambir). This study aims to look at the role of 'kalincuang' as a natural antioxidant to optimize the production performance of broilers maintained in heat stress conditions. The design used is a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 repeats. The treatment used consisting of P1: 0 ppm 'kalincuang' (negative control), P2: 250 ppm vitamin C (positive control), P3, P4, P5, and P6 is the administration of 'kalincuang' with levels of 125, 250, 500, and 1000 ppm. The chicken used is a 21-day-old CP 707 male broiler. Broilers are kept in battery cages made of iron and zinc. To make heat stress conditions used cage temperature 36oC for 8 hours/day. Feed and drinking water are given ad-libitum and the administration of 'kalincuang' and vitamin C is done through drinking water. Broilers are kept for 2 weeks (21-35 days). The first week is the adaptation period and the second week is the collection time. The observed parameters consisted of feed consumption, drinking water consumption, weight gain, Feed conversion ratio (FCR), life weight, and mortality. The highest average body weight at 35 days of age was at P5 at 1602.5 g, the highest PBB was at P5 at 375 g, the highest total feed intake was at P3 at 863 g, the lowest water intake at P6 was 241 mL, the lowest FCR at P6 was 1, 95 and the lowest mortality was in P2, P5 and P6 with a mortality of 0%. These results it can be concluded that 'kalincuang' can be used to optimize the production performance of broilers maintained in heat stress conditions with a given level of 1000 ppm.
Co-Authors Abral, Hairul Adjar Pratoto Adjar Pratoto, Adjar Ahmad Fuadi Aidil Putra, Aidil Akhis Soleh Ismail Alfi Asben Amelia Sari, Dice Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Annisa Putri Anwar, Aswaldi Ardinal Ardinal Ardinal Ardinal Ardinal Ardinal Ardinal Ardinal Ardinal, Ardinal Ariyeti Ariyeti Ariyetti Ariyetti Ariyetti, Ariyetti Arziyah, Dewi Asfarizal Asfarizal Asfarizal Saad Asfarizal Saad Athanasia Amanda Septevani Athanasia Amanda Septevani, Athanasia Amanda Azmi, Ifta Cahyono, Nilam Chaniago , Irawati D. Novia Daimon Syukri Deddi Prima Putra Deivy Andhika Permata Delfiana, Winda Deni Novia Derosya, Vioni Dewi Arziyah Dewi Arziyah Dindin Syafruddin Dini Novita Sari E Efrina Edi Syafri Edi Syafri Emriadi - F Failisnur Fakhruzy Fakhruzy Fakhruzy, Fakhruzy Fauzan Azima Fika, Weni Firman Ridwan Fitriani Kasim Fitriani Kasim Fransiska Angelina G Rezekinta Fransiska Angelina Rezekinta G Gunawarman, G Gunawarman Gustri Yeni Gustri Yeni Harahap, Risda Munarti Rusdy Hasbullah Hasbullah Hasbullah Hasbullah Hazli Nurdin Helsa Marda S.R Heni Pujiastuti Herwin Gevin Ichiura, Hideaki Ilham Syukri Erdiman Ilyas, R.A Inda Three Anova Irawati Chaniago Isril Berd Janwaris Pinem Janwaris Pinem, Janwaris Jeany Ristia Jhoni Heni Helvandari Junaidi - - Kurnia Harlina Dewi Kurnia Harlina Dewi Laksono Trisnantoro Lenny Marlina, Lenny Lisa Yusmita Lisa Yusmita Lisa Yusmita, Lisa Mahardika, Melbi Malrianti, Yefsi Malse Anggia Maryam, Maryam Melbi Mahardika Melbi Mahardika Melbi Mahardika Mochamad Asrofi Mochamad Asrofi Muhammad Arwani Munzir Busniah Mutiar, Sri Nalwida Rozen Nazar, Armenia Neswati Neswati Netty Sri Indeswari Netty Sri Indeswari Nguyen Ngoc Anh Thu Nilam Cahyono Nofriady Handra, Nofriady Novelina Novizar Nazir Novizar Novizar Pandu Imam Pirma, Dio Sandhika Putri, Rizky Astricia Razi, Ramadhani Ar Rehulina Rehulina, Rehulina Reno Irwanto Rezekinta, Angelina Rezekinta, Fransiska Angelina Rilma Novita Rina Yenrina Rini B Rini Bahar Rini Rini RINI RINI Rini Rini Ririn Fatma Nanda Ristia, Jeany Robbani, Syifa Rozalia Rozalia Ruby Afrizon Ruri Wijayanti Sahadi Didi Ismanto Salmariza Salmariza Salmariza, Salmariza Samosir, Joni Frengki Santosa Santosa Santosa Santosa Santosa Santosa Santosa Santosa Sayuti, Kesuma Sir Anderson Sirait, Nofita Chintya Sri Mutiar Sri Mutiar Sri mutiar Sri Mutiar Sri Mutiar Sri Mutiar, Sri Sub’han, Yoli Sudirman Sudirman Surini Siswarjono Syafira, Salsabila Putri Syafri, Edi Syafruddin, Dindin Syahrani, Nia Syukri Arief Tuty Anggraini Wahyudi David Wahyudi David Weni Fika Wiesa, Fujie Syukrillah Wijaya, Mike Yaswan, Rendri Yeni, Gustri Yoli Sub’han Yoserizal Yoserizal Yulhendri Yulhendri Yumarni Yumarni Yusniwati Yusniwati