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EDUKASI TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER DIABETES DAN HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT DESA TOSALE KABUPATEN DONGGALA Ihwan Ismail; Yuliet; Muhammad Fahrul Hardani; Khildah Khaerati
JURNAL PENGABDIAN FARMASI DAN SAINS Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jpsf.2022.v1.i1.16110

Abstract

Diabetes melitus dan hipertensi merupakan dua penyakit degeneratif yang mayoritas masyarakat derita diera modern ini. Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit yang ditandai peningkatan kadar glukosa darah disebabkan retensi insulin, selain bekerja merubah glukosa menjadi glikogen, retensi insulin juga dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan retensi natrium di ginjal dan mengakibatkan aktivitas sistem syaraf simpatik. Retensi natrium dan meningkatnya aktivitas sistem syaraf simpatik merupakan dua hal yang berpengaruh terhadap meningkatnya tekanan darah atau sebut hipertensi. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang Diabetes melitus dan hipertensi dan cara penanganannya dengen terapi komplementer berbasis bahan obat tradsional yang ada disekitar masyarakat sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini menggunakan pendekatan pemeriksaan kesehatan meliputi penimbagan berat badan, tekanan darah dengan tensimeter elektrik, kadar gula darah dengan glokotest dan dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan dengan memberikan edukasi berupa liaflet dan brosur serta booklet terkait terapi komplemeter berbasis bahan alam pada Diabetes melitus dan hipertensi kepada masyarakat Desa Tosale Kecamatan Banawa Selatan Kabupaten Donggala. Hasil pemeriksaan dari 50 warga Desa Tosale diperoleh 2 % (1 warga) memiliki kadar gula darah diatas 200 mg/dl yang dikategorikan dalam diabetes dan 98% (49 warga) memiliki kadar gula darah normal sedangkan pemeriksaan tenanan darah diperoleh 46% warga dengan tekanan dara normal, 28% kategori prehipertensi, 16% hipertensi stage 1 dan 10 % warga mengalami hipertensi stage 2. Kesimpulan pengabdian ini adala terdapat Meningkatnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang diabetes melitus dan hipertensi dan cara penanganannya dengen terapi komplementer bahan obat tradsional yang ada disekitar masyarakat sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan Peningkatan perilaku sehat dengan penggunaan obat berbasis bahan alam
Edukasi Pengenalan Apoteker Cilik dan DAGUSIBU Pada Siswa SDN 4 di Desa Bahomoleo Kecamatan Bungku Tengah Kabupaten Morowali Ihwan Ismail; Khildah Khaerati; Yuliet Yuliet; Yonelian Yuyun
JURNAL PENGABDIAN FARMASI DAN SAINS Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jpsf.2024.v2.i2.17099

Abstract

Pharmacists are pharmaceutical graduates who have completed pharmacy education and have taken the pharmacist oath, carrying out pharmaceutical work including the manufacturing, quality control of pharmaceutical preparations, security, procurement, storage, distribution, or dispensing of drugs, drug management, prescription drug services, drug information services, as well as drug development, drug substances, and traditional medicines. Currently, the empowerment of health education programs and health services at an early age, especially at the elementary school level, has begun to develop. Children need to receive a lot of information about various professions to increase their insights and stimulate their learning spirit. Based on this, education activities of Junior Pharmacists (Apoteker Cilik) and DAGUSIBU (acronym for Obtaining, Using, Storing, and Disposing of drugs properly) were conducted for elementary school students to introduce the pharmacist profession and educate them on obtaining, using, storing, and disposing of drugs properly. The education was conducted for 5th and 6th-grade students at SDN 4 Bungku Tengah, Morowali, Central Sulawesi, involving 60 students. The method of this activity was through PowerPoint presentations, selection of speakers and materials for Junior Pharmacists and DAGUSIBU, and evaluation of education through question and answer sessions on the material. The evaluation results showed a positive outcome, namely an increase in knowledge about the pharmacist profession and proper drug DAGUSIBU.
Antihyperlipidemic and Antiinflammatory Activity of Crude Oil Anguilla Marmorata [Q.] Gaimard in White Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Jamaluddin, Jamaluddin; Khildah Khaerati; Ihwan, Ihwan; Yusriadi, Yusriadi; Andi Ratihsekarningrum Siradje; Apriyana Soputra; Novita Christiana Ponganan; Klerensia Defneir Titing; Novianti Batti; Andi Mustika; Andi Alfianto; Moh. Rifki; Janes Krisly; Finta Amalinda
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 1: MARCH 2024
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v4i1.4817

Abstract

Fish oil has omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which provide health benefits such as prevention of an increase in total cholesterol, triglycerides, and a decrease in blood HDL, as well as being anti-inflammatory agents in humans. The present study was conducted to determine the antihyperlipidemic and anti-inflammatory activities of eel fish (Anguilla marmorata [Q.] Gaimard) oil extracts on white rats (Rattus norvegicus). To test hyperlipidemia, 25 rats were divided into 5 groups and treated with; 1.5 % PEG 400 (negative control), 20 mg simvastatin (positive control), test doses of 18, 36, and 72 mg/kg. The treatments were carried out for 39 days. In investigating the anti-inflammatory activity, 25 white rats were divided into 5 groups; negative control, positive control, three-dose treatments of 22, 44, and 88 mg/200 g. Blood cholesterol levels were measured and percent inflammation was determined. The results showed that the eel oil extracts led to a decreased of total cholesterol levels 49.60 %, triglycerides 31.15 %, and HDL 14.3 %. The percentage of inflammation values ranged from 31.73 to 54.48 %. The findings indicated that the most effective doses for the antihyperlipidemic effect were 72 mg/ kg, while 22 mg/200 g for the anti-inflammatory activity.
Standardization of Ethanol Extract of Dioscorea alata L. Variety of Paoateno from Banggai Islands District, Central Sulawesi: Standarisasi Ekstrak Etanol Dioscorea alata L. Varietas Paoateno Asal Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan Sulawesi Tengah Ismail, Ihwan; Khumaidi, Akhmad; Putri, Ayu Dinawati; Primadia, Rizki; Syamsidi, Armini; Khaerati, Khildah
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): (October 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2023.v9.i2.16065

Abstract

Background: Standardizing herbal medicines is crucial for assessing their quality and effectiveness. Objectives: This study aims to determine non-specific and specific standardization parameters for medicinal plants. Non-specific parameters include drying shrinkage, water content, total ash content, acid insoluble ash content, total bacteria, total mold, and metal limits (Pb, Hg, and Cd). Specific parameters involve organoleptic examination, identification of chemical content in extracts, dissolved compounds in specific solvents, total flavonoid content, and qualitative testing of anthocyanin content in the extract. Materials and Methods: An experimental laboratory approach was employed to extract Dioscorea alata L using 96% ethanol, which was later concentrated through a rotary evaporator to obtain a viscous extract. Specific and non-specific parameters were determined using standardized techniques. Results: The extract yielded 3.32% of the initial substance. Drying shrinkage was 19.7769±1.2682%, and specific gravity was 0.6192±0.1476 gram/ml for 5% m/v and 0.5101±3.9591 gram/ml for 10% m/v. Ash content was 0.6793%, with acid insoluble ash content at 0.1895%. Heavy metal contamination for Hg was 0.47 ppm, but undetected for Pb & Cd). The total plate number was 27 x 103 colonies/g, and negative Escherichia coli contamination. The mold count was 39 x 101 colonies/g. Additional specific parameters included the organoleptic properties of the viscous extract (purple color, characteristic odor, and sweet taste), water-soluble compound content (15.63%), ethanol-soluble compound content (14.73%), and a flavonoid content of 76.669 mg EQ/100 mg. Conclusions: The ethanol extract of Dioscorea alata complies with the standard requirements established by the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency. It presents as a viscous extract with a distinct odor, purple-black color, and sweet taste. The extract contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids, and phenolic compounds, with a total flavonoid content of 76.669 mg. Furthermore, it tested positive for anthocyanins.
UPAYA EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DISLIPIDEMIA MELALUI INFORMASI BROSUR PADA LANSIA DI KELURAHAN PANAU, KOTA PALU Ismail, Ihwan; Khildah Khaerati; Muhammad Fahrul Hardani; Andi Athira Masyta; Ririn Hardani; Yuliet
JURNAL PENGABDIAN FARMASI DAN SAINS Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jpsf.2024.v3.i1.17469

Abstract

Dyslipidemia is a medical condition caused by a lipid metabolism disorder in the body. In the early stages, dyslipidemia often shows no symptoms or complaints, so many sufferers are unaware of their condition. However, examinations of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and triglyceride levels often show elevated results in people with dyslipidemia. Public awareness of the dangers of dyslipidemia remains low, particularly among the elderly. To increase understanding and awareness of dyslipidemia, a community service activity was conducted in Pana Village. This activity began with cholesterol level checks. Following this, a presentation was given on the dangers of dyslipidemia, especially among the elderly, and the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle to prevent risks of heart disease, stroke, and even death. This counseling session focused on lifestyle changes that can help control cholesterol levels, such as regulating diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding unhealthy habits like smoking. Out of 95 participants who underwent cholesterol testing, the results showed that 46 elderly individuals (43%) had cholesterol levels below 200 mg/dl, which is still considered within normal limits. However, 54 elderly individuals (57.3%) had cholesterol levels above 200 mg/dl, indicating a high prevalence of dyslipidemia in this age group. These findings emphasize the importance of health education for the elderly, so they become more aware of the risks of dyslipidemia and are motivated to adopt a healthier lifestyle to prevent serious complications.
Gastroprotective Potential of Hantap Leaves (Sterculia coccinea Jack) Extract in Stress-Induced Gastric Ulcers of Male White Rats Yuliet, Yuliet -; Khaerati, Khildah; Lokong, Gladies Melinda
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community) Vol 21, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/jpsc.006398

Abstract

Stomach ulcer is a prevalent digestive problem that can lead to serious complications such as bleeding in the digestive tract, perforation, recurrence, cancer, and even death. One of its potential remedies lies in the antioxidant compounds contained in hantap leaves. Accordingly, this study aimed to investigate the anti-gastric ulcer effects of hantap leaf extract in white male rats induced by water immersion and cold-resistant stress methods. Hantap leaf extract (EEDH) was obtained by maceration using 96% ethanol, resulting in a yield of 7.8%. The results of gastric macroscopic observations based on percentage of ulcer inhibition showed that EEDH doses of 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg BW did not have a significant difference (p0.05) with ranitidine, exhibiting the same gastroprotective effects. An increase in the dose does not lead to a corresponding rise in the gastroprotective effect. Therefore, 50 mg/kg BW of EEDH was considered to be the optimum dose.
Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Batang Kayu Jawa (Lannea coromandelica) terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Sayat pada Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus L.): Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Jawa Bark (Lannea coromandelica) on Healing Wound at White Rat (Rattus Norvegicus L.) Calsum, Umi; Khumaidi, Akhmad; Khaerati, Khildah
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): (October 2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.494 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2018.v4.i2.11078

Abstract

Jawa bark (Lannea coromandelica) is a part of the plant that can be used empirically for handling wounds. This study aims to determine the activity of ethanol extract of Jawa bark on healing wound and determine the effective dose compared with povidone iodine. The test animals used were white rats (Rattus norvegicus L.) consisting of 5 groups, namely negative control (vaseline without extract), positive control (povidone iodine), dose of 250 mg/kg BW, dose of 500 mg/kg BW, dose of 750 mg/kg BW. Each rat made an incision in the area parallel to the spine with 2 cm long and 2 mm deep. Measuring the length of the wound was done every day for 14 days. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using One Way Anova and followed by Post Hoc Duncan test. Statistical results showed that the ethanol extract of Jawa bark has an activity in curing slice where the effective dose is a dose of 500 mg/kg BW with a wound healing time of 12 days.
Aktivitas Antidiabetes Ekstrak Air-Etanol, n-Heksan, dan Etil Asetat Uwi Banggai (Dioscorea alata L.) Dengan Metode Induksi Aloksan Pada Mencit Jantan (Mus musculus): Antidiabetic Activity of Water-Ethanol, N-Hexane, and Ethyl Acetate Extracts of Dioscorea Alata L. Using Alloxan Induction Method on White Rats (Mus musculus) Khaerati, Khildah; Amini, Delina; Ihwan
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): (October 2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2020.v6.i2.15154

Abstract

Hyperglycemia is a condition of increased blood glucose levels caused by insufficient insulin enzymes produced to control blood sugar levels in the body. This study aimed to determine the activity of ethanol-water, nhexane, and ethyl acetate extracts of Dioscorea alata L. in reducing blood glucose levels in hyperglycemia modeled mice that were given intraperitoneal alloxan induction. 25 white rats were divided into 5 groups of test animals. Each group consists of 5 mice. The first group was given 0.5% sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution as a placebo, the second group was given 0.65 mg/kg BW glibenclamide as a positive comparison group, the third group was given the suspension of ethanol-water extract, the fourth group was given n-hexane extract, and the fifth group was given ethyl acetate extract at a dose of 140 mg/kg BW. The test preparation was orally given within 14 days of testing. The test was measured as the initial blood glucose levels of mice after alloxan induction and after giving the test preparation suspension. The results of the qualitative analysis illustrate that the water-ethanol extract can reduce blood glucose levels by 31.39%, n-hexane extract by 51.11%, and ethyl acetate extract by 50.77%. The results of quantitative analysis using One Way ANOVA method showed that the water-ethanol, n-hexane, and ethyl acetate extracts significantly decreased the blood glucose levels of mice. The best antidiabetic activity was ethyl acetate extract with a decrease in rat blood glucose levels by 169 mg/kg BW.
Edukasi Pengelolaan Obat Tidak Terpakai dan Pemahaman Batas Kedaluwarsa Yuliet, Yuliet; Khaerati, Khildah; Ihwan, Ihwan; Hardani, Ririen; Hardani, Muhammad Fakhrul; Patala, Recky; Masyita, Andi Atirah
Jurnal Medika: Medika Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/rk5wmh65

Abstract

Obat yang disimpan atau dibuang secara tidak tepat di rumah tangga berpotensi menurunkan efektivitas terapi, menimbulkan risiko kesehatan dan mencemari lingkungan. Rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai beyond use date (BUD) dan tata kelola limbah obat memerlukan intervensi edukatif. Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat rumah tangga terkait pengelolaan obat tidak terpakai dan BUD serta melakukan deteksi dini kadar gula darah sebagai upaya promotif dan preventif di tingkat keluarga. Sasaran kegiatan adalah anggota Dasawisma Sinar Mawar Roviga, Kelurahan Tondo, Palu, yang mayoritas merupakan ibu rumah tangga. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR) melalui edukasi dengan pembagian booklet, diskusi interaktif, dan demonstrasi pemusnahan obat yang aman, dilanjutkan dengan skrining kadar gula darah menggunakan glukometer.  Evaluasi melalui kuisioner pasca edukasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan, dengan 90% peserta menjawab benar terkait BUD dan pengelolaan limbah obat, serta rata-rata skor sikap positif 8.7 (skala 1-10). Skrining kesehatan menemukan 85,2% peserta kadar gula darah normal, 7,4% prediabetes dan 7,4% diabetes. Intervensi edukatif terintegrasi skrining ini efektif membangun literasi kesehatan, mendorong perilaku penggunaan obat yang aman, dan mengidentifikasi risiko penyakit tidak menular
Edukasi dan Skrining Anemia Melalui Program Wish and Care di Desa Tosale Susanto, Yuliet; Khaerati, Khildah; Widodo, Agustinus; Jamaluddin, Jamaluddin
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v6i1.2461

Abstract

Anemia is a global problem, especially for adolescent girls and pregnant women. The high prevalence of anemia among adolescents increases susceptibility to disease in adulthood. Likewise, in pregnant women, anemia has the potential to cause complications in pregnancy and childbirth as well as maternal and child mortality. Increasing the knowledge of adolescent girls and pregnant women in efforts to recognize signs and symptoms of anemia, prevent and overcome anemia and motivation to undergo examinations related to anemia needs to be done. Therefore, community service activities are carried out to participate in educational efforts through the wish and care program in order to increase awareness and understanding of adolescent girls and pregnant women around the PKM area, namely Tosale village. The wish and care program is provided in the form of education, counseling, and practice, namely physical examination and Hb levels in 42 community service participants. Evaluation is carried out through pre-test and post-test. The results of the education showed an increase in knowledge in the good category of 71.43% and the sufficient category of 11.90%. The results obtained indicate that the wish and care method can increase public knowledge and awareness of early detection of anemia.