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Civil Law Liability of Debtors in Credit Agreements with Individual Guarantees Karuna Dewi; I Gede Agus Kurniawan
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (September-October 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i6.658

Abstract

Credit agreements with personal guarantees often cause legal problems when the debtor defaults. Individual guarantees cannot be bound with a mortgage instrument or fiduciary guarantee, thus increasing the risk for banks. This research aims to understand and systematically examine the concept of regulating personal guarantees according to positive law in Indonesia and the legal consequences that arise if the debtor defaults in a credit agreement with personal guarantees. This research uses normative juridical method with concept approach. The data sources of this research are primary legal materials such as laws and jurisprudence, as well as secondary legal materials such as legal textbooks and journals. The results show that personal guarantees have an important function in advancing the economy through lending. However, this guarantee also poses a high risk for banks if not accompanied by careful analysis. Law No. 4 of 2023 on Financial Sector Development and Strengthening strengthens the role of the Financial Services Authority in supervising credit agreements with personal guarantees to maintain financial sector stability.
Health Criminal Law as an Instrument to Protect Human Rights: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and Algeria Wirya Darma, I Made; Mahadnyani, Tjokorda Mirah Ary; Agus Kurniawan, I Gede; Driss, Bakhouya
Jurnal Suara Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Suara Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsh.v7n1.p68-97

Abstract

Health criminal law in the Indonesian context is actually regulated in Article 427 to Article 448 in Law 17 of 2023 concerning Health (Health Law). This is a major change in the health sector and covers various aspects that regulate public health, health services, and criminal law related to violations in the health sector. This study aims to analyze two important aspects, namely: (i) the regulation of health criminal law between Indonesia and Algeria and its relation to the protection of human rights, and (ii) the future regulation of health criminal law in Indonesia in realizing the protection of health rights for the community. This research is a normative legal research with conceptual, comparative and legislative approaches. The result of the research confirms that health criminal law can be said to be the main instrument to maintain and ensure health rights for the community. The findings of this research confirm that the main difference between Indonesia and Algeria lies in the way health criminal law is organized and applied. Indonesia has more detailed and specific regulations that address malpractice, medical negligence and the health sector more holistically. Whereas Algeria tends to regulate this in a more general framework, following the existing criminal code. The recommendation from this study is that there is a need for legal harmonization between health criminal sanctions in Articles 427 to 448 in Law 17 of 2023 on Health (Health Law) and the New Criminal Code including more detailed special regulations on malpractice, including investigation procedures, evidence, and criminal sanctions against medical personnel who are proven to be negligent or deliberately commit medical errors. This will provide legal certainty for patients and medical personnel.
Law Enforcement Patterns Against Radical Groups in Denpasar City I Made Wira Bhawa; Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Tri Wulandari; I Gede Agus Kurniawan
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i4.1542

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the description of the appropriate law enforcement pattern to be implemented by the Denpasar City Government in overcoming the spread of radicalism or radicalism. Activities to overcome radicalism in Indonesia are regulated in Presidential Regulation Number 7 of 2021 concerningNational Action Plan for the Prevention and Handling of Violent Extremism Leading to Terrorism 2020-2024. The formulation of the problem in this study is: what factors hinder the Denpasar City Government in overcoming the spread of radicalism and what is the role and appropriate enforcement pattern to be implemented by the Denpasar City Government to overcome the spread of radicalism. This study uses empirical legal research methods and descriptive qualitative data analysis. The resolution of the factors that hinder the Denpasar City Government in overcoming radicalism in Denpasar City, namely: weak regulatory or regulatory factors, lack of synergy between institutions and budget constraints, then the appropriate law enforcement pattern to be implemented by the Denpasar City Government in overcoming the spread of radicalism, namely: preventive patterns, repressive patterns and also deradicalization.
Ethics In Business Law: A Paternalistic Legal Philosophy Approach From John Stuart Mill Suputra, I Dewa Gde Ery; Kurniawan, I Gede Agus; Gorda, Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah Sri Rahayu
SASI Volume 31 Issue 1, March 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v31i1.2274

Abstract

Introduction: In the modern business world, John Stuart Mill's paternalistic legal philosophy, especially the "harm" principle, is very relevant to balance market freedom and protection of public interests, such as consumers, workers, and the environment, through regulations aimed at reducing the negative impacts of business activities.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of John Stuart Mill's paternalistic principles in business law and to evaluate the relevance of Mill's legal philosophy to modern business regulation.Methods of the Research: This study uses normative legal methods to analyze the application of John Stuart Mill's paternalistic principles in business law, with conceptual, legislative, and case approaches, and utilizing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials analyzed qualitatively and deductively.Results Main Findings of the Research: John Stuart Mill’s paternalistic principles, particularly the harm principle, are highly relevant in modern business regulation as they balance market freedom with protection of the public interest, as seen in consumer protection, employment, corporate social responsibility (CSR), and environmental regulations, which aim to protect consumers, workers, and ecosystems. Despite challenges such as resistance from business actors, the application of this principle remains essential to ensure that freedom in business does not harm society and the environment, and supports sustainability and public welfare.
The Legal Protection for Folk Songs from Unknown Origin: Orientation and Formulation in the Perspective of Legal Cybernetics Indrawan, I Komang Gede; Kurniawan, I Gede Agus
SASI Volume 29 Issue 4, December 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i4.1722

Abstract

Introduction: The existence of the phenomenon of regional songs whose regional origins are unknown has led to legal problems in the form of a legal vacuum regarding legal protection. Existing laws and regulations are still missing in providing arrangements regarding regional songs whose regional origin is unknown.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze and at the same time seek legal protection through special arrangements regarding regional songs whose regional origins are unclear.Methods of the Research: Normative legal research with a conceptual and statutory approach.Results of the Research: The orientation to provide legal protection for folk songs of unknown origin can actually be carried out by issuing specific implementing regulations that regulate and facilitate folk songs of unknown origin to obtain legal protection. Legal protection for folk songs of unknown origin in the perspective of legal cybernetics can be carried out by establishing special regulations, research and studies, as well as cultural titles and festivals for folk songs of unknown origin. This is because legal protection for folk songs of unknown origin based on a legal cybernetics perspective needs to be carried out, especially by involving the political will of the local government and local cultural figures.
Existence of Performing Rights: An Analysis of Implications and Orientations for Café Singers Prayogi, Akhwan; Kurniawan, I Gede Agus
SASI Volume 29 Issue 3, September 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i3.1529

Abstract

Introduction: Performing rights are rights attached to copyright as an integral part of the creation of a work. In the context of copyrights to songs or music, performing rights relate to the need to pay royalties to songwriters or music for attempts to use songs or music commercially.Purposes of the Research: Implications of performing rights for café singers to continue paying royalties based on statutory regulations and how the performing rights orientation for café singers is ideal in ensuring justice for songwriters or music as well as for café singers.Methods of the Research: Normative legal research with a concept and statutory approach.Results of the Research: The implications of performing rights for café singers to continue paying royalties based on statutory regulations, namely that there is no legal certainty for café singers because there is no specific regulation governing them. The performing rights orientation for café singers is ideal in ensuring justice, namely by excluding royalty payments for café singers because the commercialization impact received by café singers is not large and only sufficient to make ends meet.
Utilitarianism Versus Communalism: A Legal Theory Analysis of Intellectual Property Rights Ethics in Global North and South Kurniawan, I Gede Agus; Samsithawrati, Putu Aras; Disantara, Fradhana Putra; Budiana, I Nyoman; Nutakor, Briggs Samuel Mawunyo
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/home.v8i1.450

Abstract

The development of the idea of ​​intellectual property has become a separate debate related to countries in the Global South and countries in the Global North. Global South and Global North are concepts used to distinguish between developed and developing countries in social, economic, and political contexts. This study aims to analyze the views of utilitarianism versus communalism in understanding intellectual property rights in Global North and Global South countries. This study is a normative legal study that prioritizes conceptual, historical, and philosophical approaches. The results of the study confirm that the differences in views between Global North and Global South countries on intellectual property reflect global economic and political inequality. Global North countries support strict intellectual property protection to maintain their economic and technological dominance, while Global South countries want a more flexible system to ensure fair access to technology, medicines, and protection of traditional knowledge. Global North countries see IP protection as a driver of innovation and economic growth, based on the theory of utilitarianism, while Global South countries prioritize the principle of communalism to ensure fair access to technology and knowledge. To achieve balance, inclusive policies, international cooperation in research and development, and integration of communal values ​​in IP policies are needed, in order to create social justice and redistribution of global wealth
The Philosophy of Justice in Business Law: A Comparative Study of Ethical Values in Ghana and Indonesia’s Constitutional Frameworks Kurniawan, I Gede Agus; Putu Aras Samsithawrati; Disantara, Fradhana Putra; Nutakor, Briggs Samuel Mawunyo; Thuong, Mac Thi Hoai
Indonesian State Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian State Law Review, April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/islrev.v8i1.18111

Abstract

The role of the philosophy of justice in business law as a moral and normative foundation that ensures economic activities are not only oriented towards technical efficiency but also uphold principles of justice such as distributive, commutative, and fairness. The philosophy of justice is closely related to constitutional values because the constitution not only regulates legal norms but also contains ethics and social goals that must be reflected in business regulations. Not only regulates legal norms but also contains ethics and social goals that must be reflected in business regulations. This research aims to analyze the philosophy of justice in business law in relation to the principles and values in the constitution and ethical values of a country, with a legal comparison between Indonesia and Ghana. This research is a normative legal study with a conceptual, comparative legal, and legislative approach. The research findings affirm that a comparative study with Ghana shows that although both countries emphasize the importance of ethical and just economic governance based on constitutional values, their approaches differ. Indonesia has a structured system based on the constitution and the interpretation of the Constitutional Court, whereas Ghana relies on a pluralistic legal framework and sectoral regulations that are not fully integrated with the constitution. This difference highlights the importance of the role of the constitution and the judiciary in realizing fair, transparent, and sustainable business law.
Optimalisasi Fungsi Desa Adat dalam Tata Kelola Lingkungan Berkelanjutan di Desa Tenganan Pegringsingan Karangasem: Pengabdian Bagus Gede Ari Rama; Ni Nyoman Juwita Arsawati; I Gede Agus Kurniawan; Kadek Julia Mahadewi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 3 Nomor 4 (April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v3i4.799

Abstract

Sustainable environmental management in Tenganan Pegringsingan Indigenous Village reflects harmony between local wisdom, environmental preservation, and ecotourism development. This village preserves the Bali Aga tradition, which upholds customary values in protecting nature, such as the awig-awig system and the Tri Hita Karana philosophy. The local community practices conservation by limiting natural resource use, prohibiting harmful chemicals, and protecting forests and water sources. Ecotourism is developed participatively and sustainably, emphasizing community involvement, cultural integrity, and minimal environmental impact. Through this community service activity, assistance was provided to strengthen local capacity, enhance community awareness of environmental management, and identify potential tourism based on culture and nature. This collaborative approach, integrating customary values and academic knowledge, demonstrates that local wisdom can serve as a fundamental basis for supporting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in environmental conservation and community empowerment.
Strict Liability Principles Regulation on Corporate Crimes in Environmental Pollution & Strengthening Criminal Penalties in Indonesia Candrawati, Ni Komang Ayu; Kurniawan, I Gede Agus
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 8, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v8i1.44878

Abstract

Corporations as legal subjects have great potential to cause environmental pollution, especially in the era of increasingly massive industrialization. Legal protection for the environment in Indonesia was initially strengthened through the application of the strict liability concept in Article 88 of the Environmental Protection and Management Law (UU PPLH). However, since the enactment of the Job Creation Law, the principle of absolute responsibility has experienced significant degradation, which has an impact on weak law enforcement against corporations that pollute the environment. This study aims to analyze in detail the legal regulations for corporate crimes in cases of environmental pollution in Indonesia, with a focus on significant changes after the enactment of the Job Creation Law and their impact on environmental protection efforts and justice for affected communities. This study used a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Data are analyzed qualitatively by examining laws and regulations, court decisions, legal doctrines, and relevant literature. The results of the study show that the elimination of the phrase “… without the need for proof of guilt …” in Article 88 of the PPLH Law by the Job Creation Law has weakened the application of the strict liability principle, making it more difficult for business actors to be held legally accountable. This has the potential to increase environmental damage because the burden of proof is now shifted back to the victim. As a result, substantive justice for the community and the effectiveness of environmental protection are increasingly threatened. In addition, the presence of PP No. 22 of 2021 and Law No. 6 of 2023 emphasizes legal uncertainty and opens loopholes for corporate actors to avoid criminal responsibility.
Co-Authors A. A. Gde Nararya Indradana Ade Chandra Agustino, Anak Agung Gede Hery Anak Agung Ayu Intan Puspadewi Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah Sri Rahayu Gorda Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah Tini Rusmini Gorda Anak Agung Istri Ari Atu Dewi Anak Agung Istri Eka Krisnayanti Anantari, Ni Komang Saharsa Antari, Putu Eva Ditayani Anti, Ni Made Nina Novi Arini, Ida Ayu Vinda Arjana, Nyoman Ayu Sri Adinda, I Gusti Bagus Gede Ari Rama Bagus Gede Ari Rama Bakhouya Driss, Bakhouya Bella Kharisma Bendesa, Kadek Putri Nadia Indrawati Bestari, Saraossa Suci Bhyasa, Putu Paramaditya Bhaskara Budiana, I Nyoman Candrawati, Ni Komang Ayu D. Tee-anastacio, Princess Alyssa David Christianto Dea cantrika Desak Putu Dewi Kasih Dewa Ayu Putri Sukadana Dewa Ayu Yeni Asmari Dinata, Kadek Indra Prayoga Disantara, Fradhana Putra Duarsa, Putri Yasoda Maharani Dwijayanthi, Putri Triari Dwisadewa, I Dewa Made Satya Eka Krisna Putri, Dewa Ayu Erwin Satria Widana Evita Ai Takeshita Simanjutak Ezzerouali, Souad Ahmed Florensia Calista Putri Tembu Fradhana Putra Disantara Gayatri, Dwi Nita Gede Eka Rusdi Antara Gracia Magdalena Gung Arma Hadi Putra, Wayan Supria Huzaif, Syed Muhammad I Dewa Made Satya Dwisadewa I Gede Permana Aditya Yoga I Gusti Ayu Eviani Yuliantari I Gusti Bagus Yudas Swastika I Kadek Galang Suarjana Meranggi I Komang Mahendra Putra I Made Agastia Wija Prawira I Made Bagus Wiraguna I Made Dwi Aya Praditya I Made Wira Bhawa I Made Wirya Darma I Putu Eky Feroza Negara I Putu Maha Widharta I.G.A Ayu Astri Nadia Swari Ida Ayu Sadnyini Ida Ayu Sukihana Ida Ayu Sukihana Indrawan, I Komang Gede Iriawan, Gadis Jan Alizea Sybelle Juliana Juliana Juliana Juliana Juniati, Ketut Kadek Ayu Diva Larasati Kadek Ayu Kartika Dewi Kadek Januarsa Adi Sudharma Kadek Julia Mahadewi Kapanadze, Maia Karuna Dewi Kawengian, Lavly Mozart Ketut Sherly Nindya Ovitasari Komang Gede Pradnyan Supardi Yasa Komang Hanita Ayu Arisanthi Sujana Komang Putra Febryan Kurniawan, Komang Suputra Lavly Mozart Kawengian Liong, Jerry Lourenco de Deus Mau Lulo Luh Febby Liamitha Luh Made Mirah Rahma Dewi Lulo, Lourenço de Deus Mau Made Cherina Apriliasari Mantrawan Made Jayantara, Made Made Putra Bhaskara Tangkas Mahadnyani, Tjokorda Mirah Ary Maia Kapanadze Mario Binsar Martua Sihombing Mau Lulo, Lourenco de Deus Mustika, Ni Wayan Eka Nadi, Clarissa Devina Nadiasa, I Ketut Nahi Hashim Fathi Aboalela Ngurah Alit Dananjaya Ni Ketut Elly Sutrisni, Ni Ketut Elly Ni Ketut Supasti Dharmawan Ni Ketut Supasti Dharmawan Ni Komang Juliana Dewi Verayanthi Ni Komang Nayati Sukma Dewi Ni Luh Gede Purnamawati Ni Made Ayu Sukma Rindyartini Ni Nyoman Juwita Arsawati Ni Nyoman Sri Wisudawati Ni Putu Anitya Maharani Ni Putu Dian Puspita Dewi Ni Putu Dian Puspita Dewi Ni Putu Julietta Maheswari Putri Widjana Ni Putu Sawitri Nandari Ni Wayan Julia Pradnya Radjani Nikolet, Talabos Dávidné Lukács Ningrat, Ni Nyoman Tara Nutakor, Briggs Samuel Mawunyo Nyoman Arjana Oktaviani. M, Masrianti Pande Putu Indahyani Lestari Pande Putu Indahyani Lestari Praditya, I Made Dwi Aya Prayetno, Faed Prayogi, Akhwan Princess Alyssa Tee-anastacio Puspatara, Rian Ganggas Putra, Anak Agung Gede Bagus Suwendra Putra, I Kadek Ricky Adi Putra, Komang Priangga Putra, Komang Satria Wibawa Putri, Putu Nadia Monica Putu Aras Samsithawrati Putu Aras Samsithawrati Putu Dessy Suwidariyanti Putu Esa Mahendra Kumara Putu Ngurah Dhimas Pratama Sanjaya Putu Samsithawrati Rafika Amalia Rafika Amalia Rama, Bagus Gede Ari Rianthi, Nyoman Desy Sadnyini, Ida Ayu Saraswati, Cinta Sari, Gusti Ayu Widiastiti Simbolon, Herbert Petrus Wiro Sofyan, Carollin Ophelia Souad Ahmed Ezzerouali Sri Fitri Fitriani Sugandha, Made Dwihanjaya Supriajat, Atep Wahyu Suputra, I Dewa Gde Ery Syahnakri, Muhamad Sybelle, Jan Alizea Taufitra, Ayang Ayu Tee-anastacio, Princess Alyssa Thapa, Nar Yan Thuong , Mac Thi Hoai Thuong, Mac Thi Hoai Triwulandari, I Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Wardana, Ketut Ary Wisnu Widiatmika, Rai Widiawan, I Putu Arya Restu Yoga, I Gede Permana Aditya Yolandari Ayu Murti