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                        The Problems Related to Potential Trademark Rights Infringement: Construction in Inclusive Legal Perspective on Unregistered Marks 
                    
                    Rai Widiatmika; 
A.A.A. Ngr. Sri Rahayu Gorda; 
I Gede Agus Kurniawan; 
Syed Muhammad Huzaif                    
                     Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 23, No 3 (2023) 
                    
                    Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2023.23.3.3724                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
In the current era of globalization and modernization, trademarks play a crucial role in distinguishing products or services in the market. Valid and protected trademark rights are valuable assets for their owners. However, the phenomenon of unregistered trademarks often poses a challenge in trademark protection. This research aims to analyze the legal construction of unregistered trademarks and the conflicts that arise from the perspective of inclusive law. The focus of this research is on the analysis of legal aspects, rights of trademark owners, consumer rights, public policies, and socio-economic aspects. The research method used is normative legal research with a dogmatic legal approach. Data sources include laws, regulations, court decisions, and legal literature related to trademarks. Data analysis techniques use a deductive approach with the application of relevant theoretical frameworks. The results of the research indicate that the inclusive legal construction in the Trademark Law provides broader protection for unregistered trademarks. Owners of unregistered trademarks can obtain protection if consistent use of the trademark in trade can be demonstrated. The inclusive approach in trademark supervision also encompasses unregistered trademarks that have potential rights to protection. Conflicts between protection of unregistered trademarks, consumer rights, and indigenous communities can be resolved through consultation and participation of relevant parties. Specific regulations that acknowledge the traditional knowledge of indigenous communities and the responsibilities of producers can also help resolve these conflicts. Mediation and arbitration mechanisms can also be used as alternative dispute resolution methods.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        PEMBERDAYAAN HUKUM DESA ADAT: OPTIMALISASI KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS 
                    
                    I Gede Agus Kurniawan                    
                     Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 10 (2023) 
                    
                    Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.24843/KS.2023.v11.i10.p10                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pemberdayaan hukum desa adat dalam memanfaatkan kekayaan intelektual berupa indikasi geografis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan mengedepankan pendekatan konsep dan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa urgensi indikasi geografis yang dapat dioptimalkan oleh desa adat dalam melakukan pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat dikarenakan selain memiliki orientasi ekonomis, indikasi geografis juga tetap dapat dijalankan dengan mengacu pada nilai tradisional yang dianut oleh desa adat. Selain itu, pemanfaatan indikasi geografis juga dapat meningkatkan eksistensi desa adat di tingkat nasional dan internasional yang selain terkenal oleh produk yang terkualifikasi sebagai indikasi geografis juag dapat menunjukkan identitas adat yang masih eksis di desa adat tersebut. Formulasi pemberdayaan hukum desa adat dalam mengoptimalkan kekayaan intelektual berupa indikasi geografis dilakukan dengan memebentuk Peraturan Menteri yang secara substantif menegaskan upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh desa adat dalam mengoptimalkan kekayaan intelektual berupa indikasi geografis. Peraturan tersebut juga wajib mengatur mengenai peran partisipasi masyarakat yang dapat membantu pelaksanaan pemberdayaan hukum sehingga desa adat secara optimal dapat memanfaatkan indikasi geografis sebagai upaya untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat. ABSTRACT This study aims to optimize the legal empowerment of traditional villages in utilizing intellectual property in the form of geographical indications. This research is normative legal research by prioritizing conceptual and statutory approaches. The results of the study show that the urgency of geographical indications that can be optimized by traditional villages in empowering the community's economy is because apart from having an economic orientation, geographical indications can still be carried out by referring to traditional values ??adhered to by traditional villages. In addition, the use of geographical indications can also increase the existence of traditional villages at the national and international levels which apart from being well known by products that qualify as geographical indications can also show traditional identities that still exist in these traditional villages. The formulation of legal empowerment for traditional villages in optimizing intellectual property in the form of geographical indications is carried out by establishing a Ministerial Regulation which substantively confirms the efforts that can be made by traditional villages in optimizing intellectual property in the form of geographical indications. The regulation is also obliged to regulate the role of community participation which can assist in the implementation of legal empowerment so that traditional villages can optimally utilize geographical indications as an effort to realize prosperity for the community.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Social Justice’s Manifestation: The Relation Between Limited Companies and Small and Medium Enterprises 
                    
                    I Gede Agus Kurniawan                    
                     Jurnal Supremasi Volume 13 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 
                    
                    Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar, Blitar 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.35457/supremasi.v13i2.2333                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Social justice is an important pillar of Indonesia's constitutional identity. In this case, every law relating to the Indonesian economy is required to reflect the substance of social justice. One aspect that must pay attention to aspects of social justice is related to the formation of a Limited Liability Company or Perseroan Terbatas (PT). This research aims to find the urgency of the manifestation of social justice in the formation of PT before and after revision. This research is normative legal research which has an orientation towards the study of legal norms and rules. This research is based on legal issues, namely the social justice aspect in the legal policy of facilitating Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in establishing PT. The legal materials in this research include primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, as well as non-legal materials. The approaches in this research are the statutory regulatory approach and the conceptual approach. The research results confirm that the essence of the revised PT provisions in the Job Creation Law is to allow PTs to be formed by business, micro, and small business legal entities. The essence of social justice seeks to improve the welfare of all levels of Indonesian society. In fact, this has been facilitated by the revision of the provisions of the Job Creation Law and its derivative regulations so that PTs are not only dominated by investors but can also empower SMEs.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Model Penguatan Perlindungan Kekayaan Intelektual Komunal: Transplantasi Muatan Kebijakan Termasuk Benefit-Sharing Berbasis Undang-Undang 
                    
                    Ni Ketut Supasti Dharmawan; 
Putu Aras Samsithawrati; 
Desak Putu Dewi Kasih; 
Putri Triari Dwijayanthi; 
I Gede Agus Kurniawan                    
                     Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Vol 17, No 2 (2023): July Edition 
                    
                    Publisher : Law and Human Rights Research and Development Agency 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.30641/kebijakan.2023.V17.235-252                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Regulations regarding the protection of communal intellectual property in Indonesia are currently scattered in various regulations that are not explicitly stated in the form of Laws, and do not regulate benefit-sharing comprehensively. The purpose of this research is to elaborate on a protection strengthening model of Communal Intellectual Property based on the transplantation of policy content related to works of tradition, culture, custom, traditional knowledge, genetic resources and potential geographical indications from various existing legal policies and other sources both locally, nationally and internationally into the legal form of a Law, as well as a benefit-sharing regulation mechanism related to the commercial use of Communal Intellectual Property. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory, comparative, conceptual and analytical approaches. The results of the research showed that the current policy regarding Communal Intellectual Property in Indonesia is still in the hierarchy of Regulations of the Minister of Law and Human Rights and Government Regulations, namely Permenkumham 13/2017 and PP 56 of 2022. Several articles in the provisions of statutory regulations on Intellectual Property in Indonesia have regulated Communal Intellectual Property, but its nature is still very general. For stronger protection and legal certainty it is very urgent to regulate the protection policy in the form of a Law through a transplantation model of the substance of existing legal products related to Communal Intellectual Property, as well as strengthening of policy content including benefit-sharing in relation to the commercial use of Communal Intellectual Property.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Penguatan Sadar Hukum Atas Pembuatan Serifikat Untuk Mengatasi Sengketa Pertanahan Di Kabupaten Badung 
                    
                    I Gede Permana Aditya Yoga; 
I Gede Agus Kurniawan                    
                     Humanism : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Desember 
                    
                    Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.30651/hm.v4i3.19833                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Kesadaran hukum dapat diartikan sebagai kesadaran seseorang atau suatu masyarakat kepada aturan aturan atau hukum yang berlaku. Kesadaran hukum sangat diperlukan oleh suatu masyarakat. Hal ini bertujuan agar tidak terjadinya konflik antar pihak ataupun kelompok. Dalam hal ini khususnya pendaftaran tanah telah dipermudah oleh pemerintah dengan memberikan upaya pendafataran tanah lewat online sehingga Masyarakat tidak perlu datang ke kantor pertanahan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan Masyarakat mampu untuk meningkatkan kesadaran terkait pendaftaran sertifikat yang telah dipermudah oleh Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Badung  supaya mencegah terjadinya sengketa di kemudian hari. Salah satu upaya penyelesaian sengketa yang dilakukan oleh BPN adalah dengan cara mediasi. Dalam penyelesaian konflik tanah, BPN telah mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri Agraria Dan Tata Ruang/ Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 11 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyelesaian Kasus Pertanahan.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Pendekatan Hukum Audit Klinis dan Sanksi di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Indonesia: Mengutamakan Keadilan, Kepastian Hukum, dan Kemanfaatan 
                    
                    Ida Ayu Sadnyini; 
David Christianto; 
I Gede Agus Kurniawan; 
Made Jayantara                    
                     Jurnal MHKI Vol 3 No 01 (2023): April 
                    
                    Publisher : Masyarakat Hukum Kesehatan Indonesia 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.53337/jhki.v3i01.88                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Laws in Indonesia ensure that everyone has the right to safe, high-quality, and affordable health services. Health Service Facilities are required to have effective management and governance systems according to Article 21 of Law No. 36 of 2009 on Health. However, regulations regarding clinical audits, which aim to reduce negligence risks in healthcare facilities, and the process and sanctions for unintended errors in patient care remain unclear. This study employed empirical legal research and found that the regulation of clinical audits needs an approach based on justice, legal certainty, and usefulness to effectively reduce negligence risks in healthcare facilities. The audit process and imposition of sanctions for unintended errors in patient care can lead to civil and criminal lawsuits. In conclusion, clinical audits in Indonesia should prioritize the principles of justice, legal certainty, and usefulness to mitigate negligence risks in healthcare facilities. Fair and proportional sanctions should be applied, with a focus on improving the qualifications of healthcare workers, enhancing systems, and developing policies for better healthcare services. Patients should have the right to claim compensation and file complaints both civilly and criminally.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Effectiveness of Open Access to Customer Financial Information for Tax Interests in Denpasar 
                    
                    Eka Krisna Putri, Dewa Ayu; 
Kurniawan, I Gede Agus                    
                     AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2023) 
                    
                    Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.2847                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Taxpayer compliance problems in Indonesia are still occurring as reflected in the compliance ratio which has not reached the maximum percentage. This condition prompted the government to stipulate Law Number 9 of 2017 concerning Access to Financial Information for Tax Purposes in the hope that taxpayers will not be absent from paying taxes. However, the enactment of this law has interesting pros and cons to study, how effective it is in supporting taxation interests in Indonesia and in Denpasar, Bali in particular. This research is empirical study with a fact approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviewing the head of the DJP for the Bali region, the Head of the Lmats Consulting Tax Consulting Office, and the taxpayers. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of Law No. 9 of 2017 concerning Access to Financial Information for Tax Purposes has been going well. The supporting factor for the implementation of Law No. 9 of 2017 is the support from the DPR and the ministries which led to the passing of Law No. 9 of 2017. The inhibiting factor for the implementation of Law No. 9 of 2017 is the limited number of IT staff at DGT and also banking which causes technical problems related to the reporting of financial data, besides that the lack of quantity of human resources owned by DGT, especially in the IT field, causes implementation to be disrupted. Based on the data obtained regarding the ratio of taxpayer compliance in Indonesia during the period 2017 to 2021, it was found that there was a significant increase in taxpayer compliance. This increase in taxpayer compliance indicates that the implementation of Law No. 9 of 2017 in Indonesia has been effective in increasing taxpayer compliance.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Implementasi Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Perolehan Surat Izin Mengemudi (SIM) ”D” di Polresta Denpasar 
                    
                    Saraswati, Cinta; 
Agus Kurniawan, I Gede                    
                     AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2023) 
                    
                    Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.3316                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Granting of Driver's Licenses (SIM) to persons with disabilities The obstacles faced by the Police in providing a driver's license (SIM) for persons with disabilities in the jurisdiction of the Denpasar Police, that in accordance with the provisions of the application for a driver's license must be completed with a Health Certificate from a doctor. This writing uses an emperical research method, namely conducting field research through interviews at the research site supported by primary and secondary data collected and processed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The Effectiveness of Driver's License (SIM) Making Services in the Administrative Unit (Satpas) of the Denpasar Police Driver's License, that the process of servicing a driver's license (SIM) "D" for persons with disabilities is carried out in accordance with the provisions of the applicable law and other related regulations and in practice the service has not been effective, due to the lack of facilities and infrastructure of practical test equipment in the form of motor vehicles specifically and their trajectories, so that there is a gap between the Das Sollen with Das Sein caused the service of a Driver's License (SIM) "D". The obstacles faced by the Police in providing driver's licenses (SIM) for people with disabilities, that with several factors as obstacles to the service of making a driver's license (SIM) "D"lack of facilities and infrastructure, there are several efforts made by the police in overcoming obstacles through the provision of special motor vehicle facilities and infrastructure for people with disabilities and their tracks.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Penerapan Kebijakan Pengawasan Obat Tradisional dalam Perspektif Kesehatan Masyaraat 
                    
                    Juliana, Juliana; 
Kurniawan, I Gede Agus                    
                     AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2023) 
                    
                    Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.3794                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Traditional medicine is one part of Indonesia's rich culture that has been used by the community for a long time. However, issues surrounding the safety and efficacy of traditional medicines often arise as a concern in the public health domain. This research uses qualitative research methods. The data collection technique was carried out by literature study and from interviews with traditional medicine users, traditional healthcare practitioners, and health officials. Thus, this can assist researchers in understanding their perceptions, experiences, and viewpoints regarding traditional medicine supervision. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. This is done to ensure that the implementation of legal supervision of traditional medicines is carried out through various stages. The process begins with the granting of production licenses to producers after fulfilling predetermined requirements. After that, the Food and Drug Monitoring Agency (BPOM) is responsible for supervising the production process directly on site. Supervision of the production process is carried out at least once a year. However, if there are violations of either CPOTB (Good Traditional Medicine Manufacturing Practice) or GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) requirements, the inspection will be more intensive. The inspection is carried out until the manufacturer corrects and improves production activities in accordance with applicable standards.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Kepentingan Penumpang dalam Hukum Transportasi Darat: Kasus Koperasi Wahana Dharma Organda Bali 
                    
                    Ngurah Alit Dananjaya; 
I Gede Agus Kurniawan                    
                     Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum 
                    
                    Publisher : Warmadewa Press 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.4.3.8226.586-594                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Penelitian ini menginvestigasi tanggung jawab hukum Koperasi Wahana Dharma Organda Bali terhadap kerugian yang dialami penumpang dalam konteks transportasi darat. Meningkatnya perhatian terhadap hak-hak penumpang dan perlindungan mereka menjadi latar belakang penelitian ini. Studi kasus penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor maupun penyebab kerugian itu dapat terjadi dan memberikan wawasan mengenai tindakan pencegahan. Meskipun perusahaan transportasi darat berupaya memberikan layanan yang aman, insiden yang menyebabkan kerugian bagi penumpang masih mungkin terjadi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan socio legal empiris. Pendekatan ini mengeksplorasi interaksi dinamis antara masyarakat dan hukum, mengkaji bagaimana norma-norma masyarakat dan tren yang berkembang membentuk kerangka hukum. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan penumpang, pengemudi, dan pihak terkait, serta tinjauan dokumen terkait.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Koperasi Wahana Dharma Organda Bali memiliki tanggung jawab hukum terhadap penumpang yang mengalami kerugian jika kelalaian perusahaan dapat dibuktikan terkait insiden tersebut. Perusahaan memiliki kewajiban memberikan kompensasi atau mengambil langkah-langkah untuk memperbaiki kerugian penumpang.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perlindungan hukum bagi penumpang dalam transportasi darat penting. Implikasinya, perusahaan-perusahaan transportasi darat harus memenuhi standar keselamatan ketat dan memiliki prosedur yang jelas dalam menangani kelalaian yang mungkin terjadi dalam operasi mereka. Hal ini akan memberikan rasa aman dan perlindungan lebih baik bagi penumpang selama perjalanan mereka.